Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output

Publication Type

Journal Article

Journal Name

Journal of Academic Librarianship

Name of Author

Mahsa Keshavarz-Fathi, School of Medicine
Niloufar Yazdanpanah, School of Medicine
Sajad Kolahchi, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Heliya Ziaei, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Gary L. Darmstadt, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Tommaso Dorigo, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Filip Dochy, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Lisa Levin, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Visith Thongboonkerd, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Shuji Ogino, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Wei Hsin Chen, National Cheng Kung University
Matjaz Perc, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Mark S. Tremblay, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Idupulapati M. Rao, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Nikos Hatziargyriou, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Federico Bella, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Laszlo Rosivall, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Amir H. Gandomi, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Armin Sorooshian, The University of Arizona College of Engineering
Manoj Gupta, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Ciprian Gal, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Andres M. Lozano, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Connie Weaver, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Michael Tanzer, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Alessandro Poggi, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)

Publication Date

5-1-2023

Abstract

Scientometrics and bibliometrics, the subfields of library and information science, deal with the quantity and quality of research outputs. Currently, various scientometric indices are being used to quantify and compare research outputs. The most widely known is the h-index. However, this index and its derivatives suffer from dependence on the mere count of a scholar's highly cited publications. To remedy this deficiency, we developed a novel index, the Universal Research Index (UR-Index) (https://usern2021.github.io/UR-Index/) by which every single publication has its own impact on the total score. We developed this index by surveying international top 1 % cited scientists in various disciplines and included additional component variables such as publication type, leading role of a scholar, co-author count, and source metrics to this scientometric index. We acknowledge that unconscious biases built into the component variables included in the UR-Index might put research from specific groups at a disadvantage, thus continued efforts to improve equitable scholarly impact in science and academia are encouraged.

Keywords

Citations, CiteScore, h-index, Impact factor, Leading author, Research impact, Scholarly impact, Scholarly output, Scientometrics, UR-Index, USERN

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