Quantitative Analysis of the Pyrethrins by HPLC
Publication Type
Journal Article
Journal Name
Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France
Publication Date
1-1-2006
Abstract
Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was first imported into Kenya in 1991 from Pakistan for control of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). First releases were made at the Kenya coast in 1993 and a few recoveries of the parasitoid were made the following year. Additional foreign exploration for C. flavipes was conducted in central India in 1996 and 1998, which resulted in additional importation of the parasitoid for subsequent releases in eastern and southern Africa. Region-wide releases commenced with releases in Mozambique in 1996, Somalia in 1997 and Uganda in 1998. By 2005, many releases had been made in 10 countries in East and Southern Africa with establishment being reported in all of them except Eritrea but including Ethiopia where releases had never been made. This paper describes the progress made in the release and establishment of C. flavipes in East and Southern Africa and quantifies the rate of spread from the initial release sites in Kenya. © 2006 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords
Biological control, Chilo partellus, Cotesia flavipes, Eastern and Southern Africa, Stem borers
Recommended Citation
Omwega, C., Muchugu, E., Overholt, W., & Schulthess, F. (2006). Quantitative Analysis of the Pyrethrins by HPLC. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 42 (3-4), 511-517. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2006.10697486