Does adaptation occur in insect rearing systems, or is it a case of selection, acclimatization and domestication?

Publication Type

Journal Article

Journal Name

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

Publication Date

1-1-1992

Abstract

The resistance/susceptibility levels of ten maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars to neonates and 3rd‐instar larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were measured in the field and screenhouse experiments. The maize cultivars tested were: Inbred A, Mp 704, V‐37, Population 10, Hybrid 511, Katumani Composite B, ER‐29 SVR, Poza Rica 7832, ICZ2‐CM, and MMV 400. Most cultivars were found susceptible to 3rd‐instar larvae based on the incidence of dead heart symptoms, foliar feeding and stem tunnelling caused by stem borers in both the field and screenhouse experiments. However, the maize cultivars V‐37, MMV 400 and Poza Rica 7832 sustained significantly lesser damage than the other cultivars when infested with neonates or 3rd instar larvae. The screenhouse experiments conducted with five maize cultivars, i.e. Inbred A, Mp 704, V‐37, ER‐29 SVR, and Poza Rica 7832 showed that neonates fed less on the resistant than the susceptible maize cultivars but feeding by the 3rd instars was equally high on all the maize cultivars except Mp 704 on which the larvae fed less than the others. In the cultivars infested with neonates, the mean period for 50% moth emergence P50 was longest on Mp 704 followed by Poza Rica 7832, ER‐29 SVR, V‐37 and Inbred A. In the cultivars infested with 3rd‐instars, P50 was longest for Poza Rica 7832 followed equally by the remaining cultivars. On the basis of the evidence presented we here conclude that neonates of C. partellus are sensitive to the growth inhibiting effects of the resistant maize cultivars Mp 704, V‐37, and Poza Rica 7832 but the older larvae are insensitive to these effects of Mp 704 and V‐37 but not of Poza Rica 7832. 1992 The Netherlands Entomological Society

Keywords

Chilo partellus, Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, susceptibility, Zea mays L.

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