Publication Type

Journal Article

Publication Date (Issue Year)

2022

Journal Name

Scientific Reports

Abstract

n this paper, we use Polyethylene Oxide (PEO) particles to control the morphology of Formamidinium (FA)‑rich perovskite films and achieve large grains with improved optoelectronic properties. Consequently, a planar perovskite solar cell (PSC) is fabricated with additions of 5 wt% of PEO, and the highest PCE of 18.03% was obtained. This solar cell is also shown to retain up to 80% of its initial PCE after about 140 h of storage under the ambient conditions (average relative humidity of 62.5 ± 3.25%) in an unencapsulated state. Furthermore, the steady‑state PCE of the PEO‑modified PSC device remained stable for long (over 2500 s) under continuous illumination. This addition of PEO particles is shown to enable the tuning of the optoelectronic properties of perovskite films, improvements in the overall photophysical properties of PSCs, and an increase in resistance to the degradation of PSCs.

Keywords

polyethylene oxide particles, photo‑physical properties, stability, FA‑rich perovskite solar cells

Rsif Scholar Name

Richard Kipyegon Koech

Rsif Scholar Nationality

Kenya

Cohort

Cohort 1

Thematic Area

Minerals, Mining and Materials Engineering

Africa Host University (AHU)

African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Nigeria

Funding Statement

This work was funded by PASET-RSIF and was in part supported by PAMI (P126974), NSF (DMR 2018326) and Worcester Polytechnic Institute Global Fund.

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