Submissions from 2012
Compatibility between Calpurnia aurea leaf extract, attraction aggregation, and attachment pheromone and entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on viability, growth, and virulence of the pathogen, Paulin Nana, Nguya K. Maniania, Rosebella O. Maranga, Hamadi I. Boga, Helen L. Kutima, and Jacobus N. Eloff
Performance of a semiochemical-baited autoinoculation device treated with Metarhizium anisopliae for control of Frankliniella occidentalis on French bean in field cages, S. Niassy, N. K. Maniania, S. Subramanian, L. M. Gitonga, and S. Ekesi
Genetic structure and origin of Busseola fusca populations in Cameroon, Michel Sezonlin, Rose Ndemah, Georg Goergen, Bruno Le Rü, Stéphane Dupas, and Jean François Silvain
Identification of candidate volatiles that affect the behavioural response of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto to an active kairomone blend: Laboratory and semi-field assays, Renate C. Smallegange, Gabriella Bukovinszkiné-Kiss, Bruno Otieno, Phoebe A. Mbadi, Willem Takken, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, and Joop J.A. Van Loon
Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the development and fecundity of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), A. Tamiru, E. Getu, B. Jembere, and T. Bruce
Sheep Skin Odor Improves Trap Captures of Mosquito Vectors of Rift Valley Fever, David P. Tchouassi, Rosemary Sang, Catherine L. Sole, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Klaus Mithoefer, and Baldwyn Torto
Cold tolerance and disinfestation of bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in 'Hass' avocado, A. R. Ware, C. L.N. Du Toit, S. A. Mohamed, P. W. Nderitu, and S. Ekasi
Submissions from 2011
Construction of a SSR-based genetic map and identification of QTL for domestication traits using recombinant inbred lines from a cross between wild and cultivated cowpea (V. unguiculata (L.) Walp.), Mebeaselassie Andargie, Remy S. Pasquet, Bhavani S. Gowda, Geoffrey M. Muluvi, and Michael P. Timko
Variability in the reproductive biology and in resistance against Cotesia sesamiae among two Busseola fusca populations, P. A. Calatayud, C. Gitau, S. Calatayud, S. Dupas, B. Le Ru, and J. F. Silvain
Jatropha gossypiifolia (Euphorbiaceae), a source of proteins toxic to phenacoccus herreni (Sternorryncha: Pseudococcidae), Paul Andre Calatayud, Diego F. Munera, Sabine Calatayud, Arnubio Valencia-Jimenez, and Anthony C. Bellotti
Efficacy of soil application of metarhizium anisopliae and the use of gf-120 spinosad bait spray for suppression of bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in mango orchards, S. Ekesi, N. K. Maniania, and S. A. Mohamed
Sex pheromone composition and reproductive isolation in two Busseola species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Kenya, A. E. Félix, P. A. Calatayud, B. Le Ru, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
Cold susceptibility and disinfestation of bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in oranges, T. G. Grout, J. H. Daneel, S. A. Mohamed, S. Ekesi, P. W. Nderitu, P. R. Stephen, and V. Hattingh
Spider cognition, Robert R. Jackson and Fiona R. Cross
Isolation, phylogeny and evolution of the SymRK gene in the legume genus Lupinus L., Frédéric Mahé, Dragomira Markova, Rémy Pasquet, Marie Thérèse Misset, and Abdelkader Aïnouche
Host plant selection behaviour of Chilo partellus and its implication for effectiveness of a trap crop, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, John A. Pickett, and Sören Nylin
Buakea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a new genus of African stem borers: Morphological, ecological and molecular data, P. Moyal, B. Le Rü, D. Conlong, D. Cugala, B. Defabachew, T. Matama-Kauma, B. Pallangyo, and J. Van Den Berg
Dietary and thermo-hygrometric requirements to rear mussidia fiorii cecconi & de joannis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory conditions, B. K. Muli, F. Schulthess, and J. Van Den Berg
Effect of intercropping maize and soybeans on Striga hermonthica parasitism and yield of maize, J. A. Odhiambo, B. Vanlauwe, I. M. Tabu, F. Kanampiu, and Z. Khan
The flight activity of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in Kenya, Bonaventure Aman Omondi, Nanqing Jiang, Johnnie van den Berg, and Fritz Schulthess
Daily survival and human blood index of major malaria vectors associated with oil palm cultivation in Cameroon and their role in malaria transmission, M. C. Tanga, W. I. Ngundu, and P. D. Tchouassi
Improvement of a synthetic lure for Anopheles gambiae using compounds produced by human skin microbiota, Niels O. Verhulst, Phoebe A. Mbadi, Gabriella Bukovinszkiné Kiss, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Joop J.A. Van Loon, Willem Takken, and Renate C. Smallegange
Human skin microbiota and their volatiles as odour baits for the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.s, Niels O. Verhulst, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Willem Takken, and Renate C. Smallegange
Submissions from 2010
Evaluation of maize (zea mays l.) genotypes as a component of integrated stem borer (chilo partellus swinhoe) management in coastal region of Kenya, S. O. Ajala, A. M. Nour, K. Ampong-Nyarko, and M. O. Odindo
High fertilizer rates increase susceptibility of tea to water stress, Erick K. Cheruiyot, Louis M. Mumera, Wilson K. Ng'etich, Ahmed Hassanali, and Francis N. Wachira
Ecological niche and potential geographic distribution of the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera, Tephritidae), M. De Meyer, M. P. Robertson, M. W. Mansell, S. Ekesi, K. Tsuruta, W. Mwaiko, J. F. Vayssières, and A. T. Peterson
Control of invasive Liriomyza leafminer species and compliance with food safety standards by small scale snow pea farmers in Kenya, Zachary Maina Gitonga, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Dagmar Mithöfer, Julius Juma Okello, and Cecilia Nyawira Ritho
Isoschaftoside, a C-glycosylflavonoid from Desmodium uncinatum root exudate, is an allelochemical against the development of Striga, Antony M. Hooper, Muniru K. Tsanuo, Keith Chamberlain, Kay Tittcomb, Julie Scholes, Ahmed Hassanali, Zeyaur R. Khan, and John A. Pickett
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis CRY1A(c) δ-endotoxin on growth, nodulation and productivity of beans [Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) and siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum DC.)], H. M. Makonde, F. K. Lenga, D. Masiga, S. Mugo, and H. I. Boga
Integrated management of Striga hermonthica and cereal stemborers in finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) through intercropping with Desmodium intortum, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, David M. Amudavi, Jimmy Pittchar, and John A. Pickett
Effect of African nightshade species (Solanaceae) on developmental time and life table parameters of Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae), Lucy Kananu Murungi, Aggrey Nyende, John Wesonga, Peter Masinde, and Markus Knapp
Impact of Aspergillus section Flavi community structure on the development of lethal levels of aflatoxins in Kenyan maize (Zea mays), C. Probst, F. Schulthess, and P. J. Cotty
Submissions from 2009
Assessment of technical efficiency of farmer teachers in the uptake and dissemination of push-pull technology in Western Kenya, D. M. Amudavi, Z. R. Khan, J. M. Wanyama, C. A.O. Midega, J. Pittchar, I. M. Nyangau, A. Hassanali, and J. A. Pickett
Abundance and distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Late Valencia citrus orchards in Ghana, E. F. Appiah, K. Afreh-Nuamah, and D. Obeng-Ofori
EU food safety standards, pesticide use and farm-level productivity: The case of high-value crops in Kenya, Solomon Asfaw, Dagmar Mithöfer, and Hermann Waibel
Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae inoculation on the mating behavior of three species of African Tephritid fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis cosyra and Ceratitis fasciventris, Susan Dimbi, Nguya K. Maniania, and Sunday Ekesi
Variability in pheromone communication among different haplotype populations of busseola fusca, A. E. Félix, G. Genestier, C. Malosse, P. A. Calatayud, B. Le Rü, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
New genetic opportunities from legume intercrops for controlling Striga spp. parasitic weeds, Antony M. Hooper, Ahmed Hassanali, Keith Chamberlain, Zeyaur Khan, and John A. Pickett
A heteroskedastic error covariance matrix estimator using a first-order conditional autoregressive Markov simulation for deriving asympotical efficient estimates from ecological sampled Anopheles arabiensis aquatic habitat covariates, Benjamin G. Jacob, Daniel A. Griffith, Ephantus J. Muturi, Erick X. Caamano, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Describing Anopheles arabiensis aquatic habitats in two riceland agro-ecosystems in Mwea, Kenya using a negative binomial regression model with a non-homogenous mean, Benjamin G. Jacob, Daniel Griffith, Ephantus Muturi, Erick X. Caamano, Josephat Shililu, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Association of maize streak virus disease and its vectors (Homoptera: Cicadelidae) with soil macronutrients and altitudes in Kenya, O. E.V. Magenya, J. Mueke, and C. Omwega
Diel and lifetime patterns of feeding and reproductive activities of three African fruit flies, Ceratitis cosyra, C. fasciventris and C. capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), in semi-field cages of different spatial scales, A. Manrakhan and S. A. Lux
Bed net use and associated factors in a rice farming community in Central Kenya, Peter N. Ng'ang'a, Gayathri Jayasinghe, Violet Kimani, Josephat Shililu, Charity Kabutha, Lucy Kabuage, John Githure, and Clifford Mutero
Manipulation of ultraviolet light affects immigration behavior of ceratothripoides claratris (thysanoptera: Thripidae), T. H.N. Nguyen, C. Borgemeister, J. Max, and H. M. Poehling
Recilia banda kramer (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a vector of napier stunt phytoplasma in Kenya, Evans Obura, Charles A.O. Midega, Daniel Masiga, John A. Pickett, Mohamed Hassan, Shinsaku Koji, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Resistance to tetranychus evansi in lycopersicon esculentum × L. hirsutum var. glabratum hybrids, E. N. Wosula, M. Knapp, and S. G. Agong
Submissions from 2008
Contribution of different constituents to the toxicity of the essential oil constituents of Vernonia amygdalina (Compositae) and Xylopia aetiopica (Annonaceae) on maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), E. F. Asawalam, S. O. Emosairue, and A. Hassanali
Essential oil of Ocimum grattissimum (Labiatae) as Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) protectant, E. F. Asawalam, S. O. Emosairue, and A. Hassanali
Thorsellia anophelis is the dominant bacterium in a Kenyan population of adult Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, Aurelio M. Briones, Josephat Shililu, John Githure, Robert Novak, and Lutgarde Raskin
Effect of temperature on virulence of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates to Tetranychus evansi, David M. Bugeme, Nguya K. Maniania, Markus Knapp, and Hamadi I. Boga
Importance of plant physical cues in host acceptance for oviposition by Busseola fusca, P. A. Calatayud, P. O. Ahuya, A. Wanjoya, B. Le Rü, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
Differences in mate acceptance and host plant recognition between wild and laboratory-reared Busseola fusca (Fuller), P. A. Calatayud, G. Juma, P. G.N. Njagi, N. Faure, S. Calatayud, S. Dupas, B. Le Rü, G. Magoma, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
Flight and oviposition behaviour of the African stem borer, Busseola fusca, on various host plant species, Paul André Calatayud, Hervé Guénégo, Peter Ahuya, Antony Wanjoya, Bruno Le Rü, Jean François Silvain, and Brigitte Frérot
Hybridization between two polyphagous fruit-fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) causes sex-biased reduction in developmental stability, Nathalie Erbout, Marc De Meyer, and Luc Lens
Reproductive compatibility of several East and West African Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) populations and their crosses and backcrosses using Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as the host, Saka Gounou, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Hans Michael Poehling, and Fritz Schulthess
A spatial filtering specification for an auto-negative binomial model of anopheles arabiensis aquatic habitats, Benjamin G. Jacob, Daniel A. Griffith, James T. Gunter, Ephantus J. Muturi, Erick X. Caamano, Josephat I. Shililu, John I. Githure, James L. Regens, and Robert J. Novak
Distribution of chemo- and mechanoreceptors on the antennae and maxillae of Busseola fusca larvae, Gerald Juma, Mathayo Chimtawi, Peter O. Ahuya, Peter G.N. Njagi, Bruno Le Rü, Gabriel Magoma, Jean François Silvain, and Paul André Calatayud
Development and reproductive potential of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on cultivated and wild crucifer species in Kenya, R. Kahuthia-Gathu, B. Löhr, and H. M. Poehling
Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in the newly discovered invasive fruit fly pest in Africa, Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae), F. Khamis, N. Karam, C. R. Guglielmino, S. Ekesi, D. Masiga, M. De Meyer, E. U. Kenya, and A. R. Malacrida
Blood-feeding patterns of Culex quinquefasciatus and other culicines and implications for disease transmission in Mwea rice scheme, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Simon Muriu, Josephat Shililu, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Benjamin G. Jacob, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Environmental factors associated with the distribution of Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus in a rice agro-ecosystem in Mwea, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph Mwangangi, Josephat Shililu, Benjamin G. Jacob, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Distribution of mosquito larvae within the paddy and its implication in larvicidal application in mwea rice irrigation scheme, Central Kenya, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat I. Shililu, Benjamin Jacob, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Charles M. Mbogo, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Contribution of different aquatic habitats to adult Anopheles arabiensis and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) production in a rice agroecosystem in Mwea, Kenya, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat Shililu, Simon M. Muriu, Benjamin Jacob, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Charles M. Mbogo, John Githure, and Robert Novak
Assessing the importance of self-regulating mechanisms in diamondback moth population dynamics: Application of discrete mathematical models, Lev V. Nedorezov, Bernhard L. Löhr, and Dinara L. Sadykova
Diversity and abundance of wild host plants of lepidopteran stem borers in two agro-ecological zones of Kenya, Nicholas A. Otieno, Bruno P. Le Ru, George O. Ong'amo, Pascal Moyal, Stéphane Dupas, Paul André Calatayud, and Jean François Silvain
Effect of temperature on development and survival of immature stages of Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae), I. Rwomushana, S. Ekesi, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and I. Gordon
Genetic and biological variations among Plutella xylostella granulovirus isolates, S. Subramanian, R. J. Rabindra, and S. Sithanantham
Submissions from 2007
Evaluation of various mulberry Morus spp. (Moraceae) cultivars for the rearing of the bivoltine hybrid race Shaanshi BV-333 of the silkworm Bombyx mon (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae), V. V. Adolkar, S. K. Raina, and D. M. Kimbu
Insecticidal effects of powdered parts of eight nigerian plant species against maize weevil sitophilus zeamais motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), E. F. Asawalam, S. O. Emosairue, F. Ekeleme, and R. C. Wokocha
Life history parameters of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared on liquid diets, Chiou Ling Chang, Carlos Caceres, and Sunday Ekesi
Polyphenols as potential indicators for drought tolerance in tea (Camellia sinensis L.), Erick K. Cheruiyot, Louis M. Mumera, Wilson K. Ng'etich, Ahmed Hassanali, and Francis Wachira
Cross-modality effects during male-male interactions of jumping spiders, Fiona R. Cross, Robert R. Jackson, Simon D. Pollard, and Mark W. Walker
Adaptation to and small-scale rearing of invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) on artificial diet, Sunday Ekesi, Peterson W. Nderitu, and Chiou Ling Chang
Host preference of Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and its reproductive performance on selected African lepidopteran stem borers, C. W. Gitau, A. J. Ngi-Song, S. A. Otieno, and W. A. Overholt
C-methylated and C-prenylated isoflavonoids from root extract of Desmodium uncinatum, Salome M. Guchu, Abiy Yenesew, Muniru K. Tsanuo, Nicholas K. Gikonyo, John A. Pickett, Antony M. Hooper, and Ahmed Hassanali
Assessment of different legumes for the control of Striga hermonthica in maize and sorghum, Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, Ahmed Hassanali, John A. Pickett, and Lester J. Wadhams
Evaluation of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) varieties for use as trap plants for the management of African stemborer (Busseola fusca) in a push-pull strategy, Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, Lester J. Wadhams, John A. Pickett, and Abdulai Mumuni
Organization of the genic pool of vigna unguiculata (l.) walp.: Crosses between the wild and cultivated forms of cowpea, Daouda Kouadio, Nadejda Echikh, André Toussaint, Rémy S. Pasquet, and Jean Pierre Baudoin
Behaviour and biology of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. infested and uninfested maize plants, Hassan M. Mohamed, Zeyaur R. Khan, Jones M. Mueke, Ahmed Hassanali, Eunice Kairu, and John A. Pickett
Acceptability and suitability of six fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) for Kenyan strains of Psyttalia concolor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Samira A. Mohamed, William A. Overholt, Slawomir A. Lux, Robert A. Wharton, and Elameen M. Eltoum
Antibacterial activity of Apis mellifera L. propolis collected in three regions of Kenya, Elliud M. Muli and J. M. Maingi
Mosquito species succession and physicochemical factors affecting their abundance in rice fields in Mwea, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph Mwangangi, Josephat Shililu, Simon Muriu, Benjamin Jacob, Ephantus Kabiru, Weidong Gu, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, and Robert Novak
Spatial distribution and habitat characterisation of Anopheles larvae along the Kenyan coast, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Charles M. Mbogo, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph G. Nzovu, John I. Githure, Guiyun Yan, Noboru Minakawa, Robert Novak, and John C. Beier
Environmental covariates of Anopheles arabiensis in a rice agroecosystem in Mwea, Central Kenya, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat I. Shililu, Simon Muriu, Benjamin Jacob, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Charles M. Mbogo, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Evaluation of raw silk produced by bivoltine silkworm bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) races in Kenya, E. K. Nguku, V. V. Adolkar, S. K. Raina, K. G. Mburugu, and O. M. Mugenda
Laboratory investigations on the potential of entomopathogenic fungi for biocontrol of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae and pupae, Nguyen T.H. Nguyen, Christian Borgemeister, Hans Michael Poehling, and Gisbert Zimmermann
Identification of insect-selective and mammal-selective toxins from Parabuthus leiosoma venom, John B. Ochola, Wilber Lwande, Thuku Thiong'o, Lucie Rogo, Rafael Herrmann, Eric Schepers, Richard Bagine, Paul Mungai, and Isaiah O. Ndiege
Larvicidal activity of Piper guineense and Spilanthes mauritiana crude-powder against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Kilifi district, Kenya, Spala O. Ohaga, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Sammy S. Kubasu, John C. Beier, and Charles M. Mbogo
Chemicals involved in post-germination inhibition of Striga by Desmodium: Opportunities for utilizing the associated allelopathic traits, John A. Pickett, Zeyaur R. Khan, Ahmed Hassanali, and Antony M. Hooper
Submissions from 2006
Molecular characterization of a tsetse fly midgut proteolytic lectin that mediates differentiation of African trypanosomes, Laila U. Abubakar, Wallace D. Bulimo, Francis J. Mulaa, and Ellie O. Osir
Effect of nitrogen fertilizer level on infestations of lepidopterous stemborers and yields of maize in Zanzibar, Abdalla I. Ali, Nanqing Jiang, Fritz Schulthess, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, and Charles O. Omwega
Effect of Jatropha gossypiifolia leaf extracts on three Lepidoptera species, J. Arnubio Valencia, Brigitte Frérot, Herve Guénego, Diego F. Múnera, Maria Fátima de Sá Grossi, and Paul André Calatayud
Suitability of cultivated and wild crucifers for the development of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (lepidoptera: plutellidae), G. Ayalew, B. Löhr, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and J. Baumgärtner
Molecular diagnostics of economically important Ceratitis fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Africa using PCR and RFLP analyses, N. B. Barr, R. S. Copeland, M. De Meyer, D. Masiga, H. G. Kibogo, M. K. Billah, E. Osir, R. A. Wharton, and B. A. McPheron
Electrophysiological responses of the lepidopterous stemborers Chilo partellus and Busseola fusca to volatiles from wild and cultivated host plants, M. A. Birkett, K. Chamberlain, Z. R. Khan, J. A. Pickett, T. Toshova, L. J. Wadhams, and C. M. Woodcock
Factors affecting the bionomics of the eastern African egg parasitoid Trichogramma bournieri Pintureau & Babault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Anani Yaovi Bruce, Fritz Schulthess, and Jones Mueke
Sexual dimorphism of antennal, tarsal and ovipositor chemosensilla in the African stemborer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Paul André Calatayud, Mathayo Chimtawi, Dominique Tauban, Frédéric Marion-Poll, Bruno Le Rü, Jean François Silvain, and Brigitte Frérot
Diel periodicity in the production of green leaf volatiles by wild and cultivated host plants of stemborer moths, Chilo partellus and Busseola fusca, K. Chamberlain, Z. R. Khan, J. A. Pickett, T. Toshova, and L. J. Wadhams
Field infestation, life history and demographic parameters of the fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Africa, S. Ekesi, P. W. Nderitu, and I. Rwomushana
Development of PCR-based chloroplast DNA markers that characterize domesticated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculata var. unguiculata) and highlight its crop-weed complex, Y. Feleke, R. S. Pasquet, and P. Gepts