Content Posted in 2025
Steroidal glycoalkaloids: Chemical defence of edible African nightshades against the tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae), Juma J. Jared, Lucy K. Murungi, John Wesonga, and Baldwyn Torto
Sticky small target: an effective sampling tool for tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead, 1910, Njelembo J. Mbewe, Rajinder K. Saini, Baldwyn Torto, Janet Irungu, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, and Christian W.W. Pirk
Stomoxys flies (Diptera, Muscidae) are competent vectors of Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma vivax, and other livestock hemopathogens, Julia W. Muita, Joel L. Bargul, John Mark O. Makwatta, Ernest M. Ngatia, Simon K. Tawich, Daniel K. Masiga, and Merid N. Getahun
Storage of mung bean (Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek) and pigeonpea grains (Cajanus cajan [L.] Millsp) in hermetic triple-layer bags stops losses caused by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), C. M. Mutungi, H. Affognon, A. W. Njoroge, D. Baributsa, and L. L. Murdock
Storage of pigeonpea grain (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) in hermetic triple-layer bags prevents losses caused by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), H. D. Affognon, A. W. Njoroge, C. M. Mutungi, J. Manono, D. Baributsa, and L. L. Murdock
Strategies for the Manipulation of Root Knot Nematode Behavior with Natural Products in Small Scale Farming Systems, Baldwyn Torto, Hillary Kirwa, Ruth Kihika, and Lucy K. Murungi
Stratification and diel activity of arthropods in a lowland rainforest in Gabon, Yves Basset, Henri Pierre Aberlenc, Héctor Barrios, Gianfranco Curletti, Jean Michel Bérenger, Jean Pierre Vesco, Philippe Causse, Réa Haug, Anne Sophie Hennion, Loïc Lesobre, Florent Marqueás, and Robert Omeara
Strengthening community and stakeholder participation in the implementation of integrated vector management for malaria control in western Kenya: a case study, Peter N. Ng’ang’a, Polycarp Aduogo, and Clifford M. Mutero
Striga hermonthica resistance in upland rice, Z. Harahap, K. Ampong-Nyarko, and J. C. Olela
Striving to be resilient: the role of crop-poultry integrated system as a climate change adaptation strategy in semiarid eastern Kenya, Kelvin Mulungu and Daniel Kangogo
Strong spatial-temporal patterns in maize yield response to nutrient additions in African smallholder farms, Samuel Njoroge, Antonius G.T. Schut, Ken E. Giller, and Shamie Zingore
Structural and Functional Annotation of Hypothetical Proteins from the Microsporidia Species Vittaforma corneae ATCC 50505 Using in silico Approaches, Lilian Mbaisi Ang’ang’o, Jeremy Keith Herren, and Özlem Tastan Bishop
Structural diversity consistently mediates species richness effects on aboveground carbon along altitudinal gradients in northern Ethiopian grazing exclosures, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Structural modulations in the tsetse fly milk gland during a pregnancy cycle, Wei Chun Ma, David L. Denlinger, Ulla Järlfors, and David S. Smith
Structural studies on the major milk gland protein of the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans, Ellie O. Osir, Michael Kotengo, Mohammed F.B. Chaudhury, and Leonard H. Otieno
Structure‐activity studies of modified citrus limonoids as antifeedants for Colorado potato beetle larvae, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Michael D. Bentley, Mohammed S. Rajab, A. Randall Alford, Michael J. Mendel, and Ahmed Hassanali
Structure and properties of silk from the African wild silkmoth gonometa postica reared indoors, Addis Teshome, S. K. Raina, and Fritz Vollrath
Structured collaboration across a transformative knowledge network-learning across disciplines, cultures and contexts?, Adrian Ely, Anabel Marin, Lakshmi Charli-Joseph, dinesh Abrol, Marina Apgar, Joanes Atela, Becky Ayre, Robert Byrne, Bikramaditya K. Choudhary, Victoria Chengo, Almendra Cremaschi, Rowan Davis, Pranav Desai, Hallie Eakin, Pravin Kushwaha, Fiona Marshall, Kennedy Mbeva, Nora Ndege, Cosmas Ochieng, David Ockwell, Per Olsson, Nathan Oxley, Laura Pereira, Ritu Priya, Aschalew Tigabu, Patrick Van Zwanenberg, and Lichao Yang
Structure of ajugarins, Isao Kubo, Yue Wei Lee, Valeria Balogh-Nair, Koji Nakanishi, and Andrew Chapya
Structure of the 40 S ribosomal subunit from Plasmodium falciparum By Homology and De novo modeling, Harrison N. Mwangi
Studies of Potential Predators of the Tomato Red Spider Mite Tetrancychus Evansi (Baker and Pritchard) for Possible Introduction as Biocontrol Agents in Africa, Kouma Mokpokpo Komi
Studies of the Maize Stalk Borer Busseola fusca Fuller (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to its Biology, Ecology and Yield Loss in Maize, Munene Macharia
Studies of Transgenic Mosquitoes in Disease-Endemic Countries: Preparation of Containment Facilities, M. Megan Quinlan, James Mutuku Mutunga, Abdoulaye Diabaté, Moussa Namountougou, Mamadou B. Coulibaly, Lakamy Sylla, Jonathan Kayondo, Victor Balyesima, Lorna Clark, Mark Q. Benedict, and Peter Raymond
Studies on Desmodium Species for the Allelochemicals involved in Striga suppression, Salome Muthoni Guchu
Studies on Factors Affecting the Distribution and Abundance of Phlebotomine Sandflies in a Leishmaniasis Endemic Focus in Baringo District, Kenya, Mulenda Basimike
Studies on Factors Affecting the Distribution and Abundance of Phlebotomine Sandflies in a Leishmaniasis Endemic Focus in Baringo District, Kenya., Basimike Mulenda
Studies on Factors Influencing the Establishment and Development of Filaria in Mosquitoes, Lucy Wachuhi Irungu
Studies on Indigenous Bacillus Thuringiensis Isolates active against Selected Insect Pests, Matilda Oketch
Studies on native trichogramma (hymenoptera: trichogrammatidae) for biocontrol of selected lepidopteran pests in Kenya, Abera Teklemariam Haile
Studies on naturally acquired immunity to African ticks. II. Observations on cattle exposed to Rhipicephalus appendiculatus under varying periods of repeated infestations, Olusegun O. Dipeolu, Abdul O. Mongi, Suliman Essuman, Abimboia O. Amoo, and Joseph N. Ndungu
Studies on Pheromones and other Semiochemicals of the African Brown Ear Tick, Rhipicephalus Appendiculatus Neumann, Syprine Akinyi
Studies on potential of companion crops in managing the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: plutellidae) in cabbage/kale cropping systems in Kenya, Jacqueline Makatiani
Studies on seed conservation and Propagation of the Neem Tree (Azdirachta indica a juss) in Sudan, Intisar Elnour Elteraify
Studies on some Factors that Influence Phase Dynamics of the Desert Locust, Schistocera gragaria (Forskal) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Arop Leek Deng
Studies on the aggregation pheromone of adult Malagasy migratory locust, Locusta migratoria capito (Saussure, 1884) and its effects on conspecific nymphal stages, Herisolo Andrianiaina Razafindraleva
Studies on the Bio-Ecology and Taxonomy of Glossina with Particular Reference to Glossina Fuscipes Fuscipes (Newstead), Josue, O. Okoth
Studies on the Distribution, Ecology and Preventive Management of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Onions in Kenya, Monicah Mukami Waiganjo
Studies on the Ecology of Hive Beetles in Kenya, Teboh Fombong Ayuka
Studies on the electrostatic application of bacillus thuringiensis on brussels sprouts, J. A. Ogwang and G. A. Matthews
Studies on the epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Kenya: flight range of phlebotomine sandflies in Marigat, Baringo District., M. J. Mutinga, C. C. Kamau, M. Basimike, C. M. Mutero, and F. M. Kyai
Studies on the Immune Response to Amblyomma Variegatum in Cattle and the Effects of Haemoparasitism on the Acquisition of Tick Resistance, Dossa Sylvain Coffi
Studies on the maturation-accelerating pheromone of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Hassane Mahamat, Ahmed Hassanali, Hezekiel Odongo, Baldwyn Torto, and El Sayeed El-Bashir
Studies on the Midgut Lectin Gene of Glossina Austeni, Daniel Ndem Amin
Studies on the nymphal aggregation pheromone of Malagasy Migratory Locust, Locusta migratoria capito (Saussure, 1884) and its effects on adult maturation., Victor Razafindranaivo
Studies on The Phlebotomine Sandflies of Rusinga Island and Their Potential as Vectors af Leishmaniasis, Eunice Atieno Gai Misiani
Studies on tsetse midgut factors that induce differentiation of bloodstream Trypanosoma brucei brucei in vitro, M. O. Imbuga, E. O. Osir, V. L. Labongo, N. Darji, and L. H. Otieno
Study on the microstructure of African wild silk cocoon shells and fibers, Addis Teshome, Fritz Vollrath, Suresh K. Raina, J. M. Kabaru, and J. Onyari
Study on weight loss and moisture regain of silk cocoon shells and degummed fibers from African wild silkmoths, Addis Teshome, S. K. Raina, F. Vollrath, J. M. Kabaru, J. Onyari, and E. K. Nguku
Stylet penetration activities by Aphis craccivora (Homoptera: Aphididae) on plants and excised plant parts of resistant and susceptible cultivars of cowpea (Leguminosae), I. Billy Annan, M. Ward, W. M. Tingey, G. A. Schaefers, W. F. Tjallngil, E. A. Backus, and K. N. Saxena
Subcellular degeneration of mycetomal endocytobionts in tsetse, Glossina morsitans morsitans, inoculated twice with Escherichia coli, Walter G.Z.O. Jura and Godwin P. Kaaya
Submicroscopic gametocytes and the transmission of antifolate-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Western Kenya, Mayke J.A.M. Oesterholt, Michael Alifrangis, Colin J. Sutherland, Sabah A. Omar, Patrick Sawa, Christina Howitt, Louis C. Gouagna, Robert W. Sauerwein, and Teun Bousema
(Sub)microscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocytaemia in Kenyan children after treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine monotherapy or in combination with artesunate, Petra Schneider, Teun Bousema, Sabah Omar, Louis Gouagna, Patrick Sawa, Henk Schallig, and Robert Sauerwein
Submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte densities frequently result in mosquito infection, Petra Schneider, J. Teun Bousema, Louis C. Gouagna, Silas Otieno, Marga Van De Vegte-Bolmer, Sabah A. Omar, and Robert W. Sauerwein
Sub-optimal host plants have developmental and thermal fitness costs to the invasive fall armyworm, Macdonald Mubayiwa, Honest Machekano, Frank Chidawanyika, Brighton M. Mvumi, Bame Segaiso, and Casper Nyamukondiwa
Sugar-fermenting yeast as an organic source of carbon dioxide to attract the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae, Renate C. Smallegange, Wolfgang H. Schmied, Karel J. Van Roey, Niels O. Verhulst, Jeroen Spitzen, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, and Willem Takken
Suitability of brachiaria grass as a trap crop for management of Chilo partellus, Duncan Cheruiyot, Charles A.O. Midega, Johnnie Van den Berg, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Suitability of Busseola fusca and Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for the development of two populations of Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Kenya, A. J. Ngi-Song, W. A. Overholt, and R. Stouthamer
Suitability of cultivated and wild crucifers for the development of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (lepidoptera: plutellidae), G. Ayalew, B. Löhr, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and J. Baumgärtner
Suitability of egg hatching conditions and commonly available food plants for rearing the long-horned grasshopper Ruspolia differens Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), G. Ssepuuya, C. M. Tanga, I. Yekko, F. Sengendo, C. T. Ndagire, K. K.M. Fiaboe, J. Karungi, and D. Nakimbugwe
Suitability of graminaceous weed species as host plants for rice leaffolders, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Marasmia patnalis, Z. R. Khan, M. L.P. Abenes, and N. J. Fernandez
Suitability of new and old association hosts for the development of selected microgastrine parasitoids of gramineous stemborers, A. J. Ngi-Song, W. A. Overholt, J. W. Smith, and S. B. Vinson
Suitability of pupae of the stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lep., Pyralidae) of various ages for parasitism by Pediobius furvus (Gahan) (Hym., Eulophidae), A. H. Duale, F. E. Nwilene, and B. A. Okwakpam
Suitability of resampled multispectral datasets for mapping flowering plants in the Kenyan savannah, David Masereti Makori, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Tobias Landmann, Onisimo Mutanga, John Odindi, Evelyn Nguku, Henry E. Tonnang, and Suresh Raina
Suitability of west african gramineous stemborers for the development of cotesia species, Y. Hailemichael, F. Schulthess, J. W. Smith, and W. A. Overholt
Suitable models to describe the effect of temperature on conidial germination and mycelial growth of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, Evanson R. Omuse, Saliou Niassy, John M. Wagacha, George O. Ong’amo, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, and Thomas Dubois
Supplementing Blood Diet With Plant Nectar Enhances Egg Fertility in Stomoxys calcitrans, Simon K. Tawich, Joel L. Bargul, Daniel Masiga, and Merid N. Getahun
Survey of detection and identification of black skin diseases based on machine learning, Merveille Santi Kpêtchéhoué Zinsou
Survey of nematodes associated with terrestrial slugs in Norway, J. L. Ross, E. S. Ivanova, B. A. Hatteland, M. B. Brurberg, and S. Haukeland
Surveys for natural enemies of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Manoel G.C. Gondim, Gilberto J. De Moraes, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, and Markus Knapp
Survivability of Nosema locustae (microsporida : Nosematidae) spores stored at different temperatures and exposed to weather conditions, M. M. Rai, S. Das, S. K. Raina, and A. M. Khurad
Survival Analysis and Generalized Estimating Equations for Repeated Measures in Mosquito Dose-Response, Gabriel Otieno Okello
Survival and Development of the Stemborer Chilo Partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) on Selected Wild Gramineous Plants, Mohamed Hassan Mohamud
Survival of immature Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in aquatic habitats in Mwea rice irrigation scheme, central Kenya, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat Shililu, Simon M. Muriu, Benjamin Jacob, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Charles M. Mbogo, John Githure, and Robert Novak
Survival of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acarina: Ixodidae) and persistence of Theileria parva (Apicomplexa: Theileriidae) in the field, R. M. Newson, J. W. Chiera, A. S. Young, T. T. Dolan, M. P. Cunningham, and D. E. Radley
Survival of unfed Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acarina: Ixodidae) in relation to host resistance and environmental factors in Kenya, J. W. Chiera and D. K. Punyua
Survival rate, blood feeding habits and sibling species composition of Aedes simpsoni complex: Implications for arbovirus transmission risk in East Africa, Winnie W. Kamau, Rosemary Sang, Edwin O. Ogola, Gilbert Rotich, Caroline Getugi, Sheila B. Agha, Nelson Menza, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Susceptibilities of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus-infected and noninfected Diaphorina citri to entomopathogenic fungi and their detoxification enzyme activities under different temperatures, Mubasher Hussain, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Yongwen Lin, Shiman Chen, Wei Huang, Jinguan Zhang, Atif Idrees, Dongliang Qiu, and Liande Wang
Susceptibility of campylobacter strains to selected natural products and frontline antibiotics, Gahamanyi Noel
Susceptibility of Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lep., Pyralidae) eggs to entomopathogenic Hyphomycetes, N. K. Maniania
Susceptibility of developmental stages of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) to infection by Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae), David M. Bugeme, Markus Knapp, Hamadi I. Boga, Sunday Ekesi, and Nguya K. Maniania
Susceptibility of different breeds of goats in Kenya to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense, D. D. Whitelaw, G. P. Kaaya, J. E. Moulton, S. K. Moloo, and Max Murray
Susceptibility of Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Busseola fusca and Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins and potential side effects on the larval parasitoid Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), A. K. Tounou, S. Gounou, C. Borgemeister, Y. M.D. Goumedzoe, and F. Schulthess
Susceptibility of immature stages of the locusts Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria migratorioides to the microsporidium Johenrea locustae and effects of infection on feeding and fertility in the laboratory, Nguya K. Maniania, Larry J. Vaughan, and Elizabeth Ouna
Susceptibility of Megalurothrips sjostedti developmental stages to Metarhizium anisopliae and the effects of infection on feeding, adult fecundity, egg fertility and longevity, S. Ekesi and N. K. Maniania
Susceptibility of non-target aquatic macro-invertebrates and vertebrates to Piper guineense (Piperaceae) and Spilanthes mauritiana (Asteraceae) powder in Kilifi District, Kenya, Spala Oduor Ohaga, I. O. Ndiege, S. S. Kubasu, J. C. Beier, and C. M. Mbogo
Susceptibility of primary, secondary and suspected vectors to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infection in Ethiopia, Arega Tsegaye, Assalif Demissew, Dawit Hawaria, Hallelujah Getachew, Kassahun Habtamu, Abebe Asale, Guiyun Yan, and Delenasaw Yewhalaw
Susceptibility of the legume flower thrips to Metarhizium anisopliae on different varieties of cowpea, S. Ekesi, N. K. Maniania, and W. Lwande
Susceptibility of the Western Honey Bee Apis mellifera and the African Stingless Bee Meliponula ferruginea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) to the Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, Evanson R. Omuse, Saliou Niassy, John M. Wagacha, George O. Ong'Amo, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Nkoba Kiatoko, Samira A. Mohamed, Sevgan Subramanian, Komivi S. Akutse, and Thomas Dubois
Susceptibility of tsetse (Glossina species) to trypanosome infection in relation to midgut trypsin, trypsin-like enzymes and other molecules, Jedida A. Kongoro
Susceptibility to topical applications of endosulfan and dieldrin in sprayed and unsprayed populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Kenya, D. A. Turner and T. K. Golder
Sustainable cooling solutions for electronics: A comprehensive review: Investigating the latest techniques and materials, their effectiveness in mechanical applications, and associated environmental benefits, Victoria Adetomilola Fafure
Sustainable intensification of agricultural systems in the Central African Highlands: The need for institutional innovation, Marc Schut, Piet van Asten, Chris Okafor, Cyrille Hicintuka, Sylvain Mapatano, Nsharwasi Léon Nabahungu, Desire Kagabo, Perez Muchunguzi, Emmanuel Njukwe, Paul M. Dontsop-Nguezet, Murat Sartas, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Sustainable intensification of wheat production under smallholder farming systems in Burera, Musanze and Nyamagabe districts of Rwanda, Athanase Rusanganwa Cyamweshi, Nsharwasi Léon Nabahungu, Jackson Cirhuza Mirali, Job Kihara, George Oduor, Harrison Rware, and Gudeta Weldesemayat Sileshi
Sustainable intensification through rotations with grain legumes in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review, A. C. Franke, G. J. van den Brand, B. Vanlauwe, and K. E. Giller
Sustainable malaria control: Transdisciplinary approaches for translational applications, Lyn Marie Birkholtz, Riana Bornman, Walter Focke, Clifford Mutero, and Christiaan De Jager
Sustainable pest management for global food security : Examples of approaches in Africa, Hans R. Herren
Sustainable recommendation domains for scaling agricultural technologies in Tanzania, Francis K. Muthoni, Zhe Guo, Mateete Bekunda, Haroon Sseguya, Fred Kizito, Frederick Baijukya, and Irmgard Hoeschle-Zeledon
Sustainably improving Kenya's coffee production needs more participation of younger farmers with diversified income, Lydia W.I. Wairegi, Mica Bennett, Generose Nziguheba, Ashiraf Mawanda, Carlos de los Rios, Edidah Ampaire, Laurence Jassogne, Pamela Pali, David Mukasa, and Piet J.A. van Asten
Swarming and mating activity of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes in semi-field enclosures, D. Achinko, J. Thailayil, D. Paton, P. O. Mireji, V. Talesa, D. Masiga, and F. Catteruccia
Swatting Flies: Biting Insects as Non-Invasive Samplers for Mammalian Population Genomics, Anubhab Khan, Ryan Carter, Chengetai D. Mpamhanga, Daniel Masiga, Manun Channumsin, Marc Ciosi, Oliva Manangwa, Furaha Mramba, Umer Zeeshan Ijaz, Harriet Auty, and Barbara K. Mable
Sweating sickness in adult cattle, T. T. Dolan and R. M. Newson
Sweet attraction: Sugarcane pollen-associated volatiles attract gravid Anopheles arabiensis, Betelehem Wondwosen, Göran Birgersson, Habte Tekie, Baldwyn Torto, Rickard Ignell, and Sharon R. Hill
Swelling of Polymer-Oligomer Particles, Habiba Rajabu Mfutakamba
Synchronization of cells with activator-inhibitor pathways through adaptive environment-mediated coupling, P. Guemkam Ghomsi, F. M. Moukam Kakmeni, C. Tchawoua, and T. C. Kofane
Synergies between Different Types of Agricultural Technologies in the Kenyan Small Farm Sector, Priscilla Wainaina, Songporne Tongruksawattana, and Matin Qaim
Synergies of integrated pest and pollinator management in avocado farming in East Africa: An ex-ante economic analysis, Charity Wangithi, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Gracious Diiro, Thomas Dubois, Samira Mohamed, Michael G. Lattorff, Benignus V. Ngowi, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Mariam Adan, and Menale Kassie
Synergistic effects of agronet covers and companion cropping on reducing whitefly infestation and improving yield of open field-grown tomatoes, Stella Mutisya, Mwanarusi Saidi, Arnold Opiyo, Mathieu Ngouajio, and Thibaud Martin
Synergistic performance of mixed agro-waste-based amino acids as kinetic hydrate inhibitors for natural gas hydrate control., Fawziyah Oyefunke Olarinoye
Synonymization of key pest species within the Bactrocera dorsalis species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae): Taxonomic changes based on a review of 20 years of integrative morphological, molecular, cytogenetic, behavioural and chemoecological data, Mark K. Schutze, Nidchaya Aketarawong, Weerawan Amornsak, Karen F. Armstrong, Antonis A. Augustinos, Norman Barr, Wang Bo, Kostas Bourtzis, Laura M. Boykin, Carlos Cáceres, Stephen L. Cameron, Toni A. Chapman, Suksom Chinvinijkul, Anastasija Chomič, Marc De Meyer, Ellena Drosopoulou, Anna Englezou, Sunday Ekesi, Angeliki Gariou-Papalexiou, Scott M. Geib, Deborah Hailstones, Mohammed Hasanuzzaman, David Haymer, Alvin K.W. Hee, Jorge Hendrichs, Andrew Jessup, Qinge Ji, and Fathiya M. Khamis
Synthesis, analysis, and field activity of sordidin, a male-produced aggregation pheromone of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus, Seetharaman Jayaraman, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Allan C. Oehlschlager, Lilliana M. Gonzalez, Dennis Alpizar, Mario Falles, William J. Budenberg, and Peter Ahuya
Synthesis and structures and dihydroedulan I and II trace components from the juice of passiflora edulis sims, G. D. Prestwich, F. D. Whitfield, and G. Stanley
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-thymol derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents, Justice Kwaku Addo, Ernest Owusu-Ansah, Nicholas T.K.D. Dayie, Xavier Cheseto, and Baldwyn Torto
Synthetic gut microbiome: Advances and challenges, Humphrey Andalo Mabwi
Systematics and biology of cotesia typhae sp. N. (hymenoptera, braconidae, microgastrinae), a potential biological control agent against the noctuid mediterranean corn borer, sesamia nonagrioides, Laure Kaiser, Jose Fernandez-Triana, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Célina Chantre, Matthieu Bodet, Ferial Kaoula, Romain Benoist, Paul André Calatayud, Stéphane Dupas, Elisabeth A. Herniou, Rémi Jeannette, Julius Obonyo, Jean François Silvain, and Bruno Le Ru
Systematics and molecular phylogeny of two African stem borer genera, Sciomesa Tams & Bowden and Carelis Bowden (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), P. Moyal, B. Le Ru, D. Conlong, D. Cugala, B. Defabachew, T. Matama-Kauma, B. Pallangyo, and J. Van Den Berg
System Dynamics Modeling for Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Food Supply Chains: A Case Study of Kenya and Rwanda, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, Mark Wamalwa, Saliou Niassy, and Beatrice Wambui Muriithi
Systemic Effects of Neem on Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), G. Thoeming, C. Borgemeister, M. Sétamou, and H. M. Poehling
Taxonomic Identity of the Invasive Fruit Fly Pest, Bactrocera invadens: Concordance in Morphometry and DNA Barcoding, Fathiya M. Khamis, Daniel K. Masiga, Samira A. Mohamed, Daisy Salifu, Marc de Meyer, and Sunday Ekesi
Taxonomic patterns of host plants and its impact on honey properties by two sympatric Afrotropical stingless bee species in Zanzibar (Tanzania), Nelly Ndungu, Pierre Noiset, Mary Chege, Jacqueline Wahura Waweru, Nassor Sharifu, Nicolas J. Vereecken, and Nkoba Kiatoko
Taxonomy, Ecology, and Management of Native and Exotic Fruit Fly Species in Africa, Sunday Ekesi, Marc De Meyer, Samira A. Mohamed, Massimiliano Virgilio, and Christian Borgemeister
Taxonomy, host-plant associations and phylogeny of African Crotalaria-feeding seed beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae): The Conicobruchus strangulatus (Fåhraeus) species group, Bruno P. Le Ru, Alex Delobel, Zoltán György, Gwenaëlle Genson, and Gael J. Kergoat
Technical and economic feasibility assessment of hybrid renewable energy system at Kenyan institutional building: A case study, Fabian Chidubem Eze
Techno-economic comparative analysis of two hybrid renewable energy systems for powering a simulated house, including a hydrogen vehicle load at Jeju island, Christelle Arielle Mbouteu Megaptche
Techno-Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Extracted Protein from Edible Insects, Hosea O. Mokaya, Cynthia M. Mudalungu, David P. Tchouassi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Telenomus remus, a candidate parasitoid for the biological control of Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa, is already present on the continent, Marc Kenis, Hannalene du Plessis, Johnnie Van den Berg, Malick Niango Ba, Georg Goergen, Koffi Eric Kwadjo, Ibrahim Baoua, Tadele Tefera, Alan Buddie, and Giovanni Cafà
Temperature and moisture content of soils of termite mounds and animal burrows in relation to relative abundance of adult phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Marigat Semiarid Area, Baringo District, Kenya, Mulenda Basimike and Mutuku J. Mutinga
Temperature-based phenology model of African citrus triozid (Trioza erytreae Del Guercio): Vector of citrus greening disease, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Samira A. Mohamed, Fathiya M. Khamis, Brenda A. Rasowo, Joseph Ambajo, Mamoudou Sétamou, Sunday Ekesi, and Christian Borgemeister
Temperature-based phenology model to predict the development, survival, and reproduction of the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis, Dongmo K. Michel A., Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Sévilor Kekeunou, Samuel N. Nanga, Apollin F. Kuate, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Désiré Gnanvossou, and Rachid Hanna
Temperature-dependent development and emergence pattern of hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from coffee berries, Juliana Jaramillo, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, and Christian Borgemeister
Temperature-dependent development and survival of immature stages of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), A. G.A. Azrag, A. A. Yusuf, C. W.W. Pirk, S. Niassy, K. K. Mbugua, and R. Babin
Temperature-dependent development of Megalurothrips sjostedti and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), L. M. Gitonga, B. Löhr, W. A. Overholt, J. K. Magambo, and J. M. Mueke
Temperature-dependent development, survival and reproduction of Apanteles hemara (Nixon) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Spoladea recurvalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), M. K. Agbodzavu, Z. Osiemo-Lagat, M. Gikungu, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Temperature-Dependent Growth and Virulence, and Mass Production Potential of Two Candidate Isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin for Managing Maruca vitrata Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Cowpea, V. Tumuhaise, S. Ekesi, N. K. Maniania, H. E.Z. Tonnang, C. M. Tanga, P. N. Ndegwa, L. W. Irungu, R. Srinivasan, and S. A. Mohamed
Temperature-dependent modelling and spatial prediction reveal suitable geographical areas for deployment of two Metarhizium anisopliae isolates for Tuta absoluta management, Ayaovi Agbessenou, Komivi S. Akutse, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Sospeter W. Wekesa, and Fathiya M. Khamis
Temperature-dependent models of development and survival of an insect pest of African tropical highlands, the coffee antestia bug Antestiopsis thunbergii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Lucy K. Murungi, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Dickson Mwenda, and Régis Babin
Temperature-dependent phenology of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): Simulation and visualization of current and future distributions along the Eastern Afromontane, Benignus V. Ngowi, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Evans M. Mwangi, Tino Johansson, Janet Ambale, Paul N. Ndegwa, and Sevgan Subramanian
Temperature-dependent phenology of the parasitoid Fopius arisanus on the host Bactrocera dorsalis, Samuel Nanga Nanga, S. Kekeunou, A. Fotso Kuate, K. K.M. Fiaboe, M. A. Dongmo Kenfak, H. E. Tonnang, D. Gnanvossou, C. Djiéto-Lordon, and R. Hanna
Temperature influences on functional response of Coenosia attenuata (Diptera: Muscidae) individuals, G. Gilioli, J. Baumgärtner, and V. Vacante
Temporal Changes in Minimum and Maximum Temperatures at Selected Locations of Southern Africa, Walter Mupangwa, Lovemore Chipindu, Bongani Ncube, Siyabusa Mkuhlani, Nascimento Nhantumbo, Esther Masvaya, Amos Ngwira, Mokhele Moeletsi, Isaiah Nyagumbo, and Feyera Liben
Temporal patterns of emergence, calling behaviour and oviposition period of the maize stem borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Paul André Calatayud, Hervé Guénégo, Bruno LeRü, Jean François Silvain, and Brigitte Frérot
Temporal Population Patterns of Oriental Fruit Flies and False Codling Moths within Small-holder Avocado Orchards in Southeastern Kenya and Northeastern Tanzania, James J. Odanga, Samira Mohamed, Richard Nyankanga, Florence Olubayo, Tino Johansson, and Sunday Ekesi
Temporal rainfall trend analysis in different agro-ecological regions of southern africa, W. Mupangwa, R. Makanza, L. Chipindu, M. Moeletsi, S. Mkuhlani, F. Liben, I. Nyagumbo, and M. Mutenje
Temporal synthesis of cuticle proteins during larval development in Glossina morsitans, Vincent O. Ochieng, Ellie O. Osir, James O. Ochanda, and Norah K. Olembo
Temporal variation of allele frequencies in a natural population of wild Vigna unguiculata, E. B. Kouam, R. S. Pasquet, and G. M. Muluvi
Tephritid Fruit Fly Species Composition, Seasonality, and Fruit Infestations in Two Central African Agro-Ecological Zones, Samuel Nanga Nanga, Rachid Hanna, Apollin Fotso Kuate, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Ibrahim Nchoutnji, Michel Ndjab, Désiré Gnanvossou, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, and Champlain Djieto-Lordon
Termite-induced injuries to maize and baby corn under organic and conventional farming systems in the central highlands of Kenya, John J. Anyango, David Bautze, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Zipporah O. Lagat, Anne W. Muriuki, Sibylle Stöckli, Gladys K. Onyambu, Martha W. Musyoka, Edward N. Karanja, and Noah Adamtey
Termite (Isoptera) diversity in Senegal and their damage on reforestation areas and cultures, Makhfousse Sarr, Nguya K. Maniania, A. Russell-Smith, and Abdoulaye Niassy
Termite nests in a moundfield at Oleserewa, Kenya (Isoptera: Macrotermitinae), J. P.E.C. Darlington
Termite raiding by the Ponerine ant Pachycondyla Analis (hymenoptera: formicidae): Behavioural and Chemical Ecology, Ahmed Yusuf Abdullahi
Terpenes from herbivore-induced tomato plant volatiles attract Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae), a predator of major tomato pests, Pascal M. Ayelo, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Anaïs Chailleux, Samira A. Mohamed, and Emilie Deletre
Testing a co-formulation of CO2-releasing material with an entomopathogenic fungus for the management of subterranean termite pests, Chaba F. Ambele, Hervé Db Bisseleua, Komivi S. Akutse, Olubukola O. Babalola, Pascal Humbert, Anant Patel, Stefan Vidal, Christian Tl Djuideu, and Sunday Ekesi
Testing a pyriproxyfen auto-dissemination station attractive to gravid Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto for the development of a novel attract-release -and-kill strategy for malaria vector control, Oscar Mbare, Steven W. Lindsay, and Ulrike Fillinger
Testing the Attractive Appeal of Desmodium Infochemicals to Key Parasitoids of the Vegetable Integrated Push–Pull Cropping System, Frank Chidawanyika, Bretor K. Mutua, Isack H. Adan, and Daniel M. Mutyambai
Tetrachromatic visual system in the moth Spodoptera exempta (Insecta: Noctuidae) - Preliminary note, H. Langer, B. Hamann, and C. C. Meinecke
Tetranortriterpenes from turraea robusta, Michael D. Bentley, Forrest Gaul, Mohamed S. Rajab, and Ahmed Hassanali
The 2007 Rift valley fever outbreak in Sudan, Osama Ahmed Hassan, Clas Ahlm, Rosemary Sang, and Magnus Evander
The 7,7″-β-diglucoside of (2S,3R)-chamaejasmin from Ormocarpum kirkii, E. Nyandat, A. Hassanali, Y. De Vicente, G. Multari, and C. Galeffi
The African burrowing mayfly, povilla adusta (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae), damages hydrilla verticillata (Alismatales: Hydrocharitaceae) in lake tanganyika, Robert S. Copeland, Evariste Nkubaye, Benoit Nzigidahera, James P. Cuda, and William A. Overholt
The African citrus triozid Trioza erytreae Del Guercio (Hemiptera: Triozidae): temporal dynamics and susceptibility to entomopathogenic fungi in East Africa, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, C. M. Tanga, S. A. Mohamed, F. M. Khamis, S. Opisa, B. A. Rasowo, J. W. Kimemia, J. Ambajo, M. Sétamou, S. Ekesi, and C. Borgemeister
The aggregation of questing ticks, Rhipicephalus pulchellus, on grass stems, with observations on R.appendiculatus, T. O. BROWNING
The Anopheles coluzzii range extends into Kenya: detection, insecticide resistance profiles and population genetic structure in relation to conspecific populations in West and Central Africa, Luna Kamau, Kelly L. Bennett, Eric Ochomo, Jeremy Herren, Silas Agumba, Samson Otieno, Diana Omoke, Damaris Matoke-Muhia, David Mburu, Joseph Mwangangi, Edith Ramaita, Elijah O. Juma, Charles Mbogo, Sonia Barasa, and Alistair Miles
The antiplasmodial activity of spermine alkaloids isolated from Albizia gummifera, G. M. Rukunga, F. W. Muregi, F. M. Tolo, S. A. Omar, P. Mwitari, C. N. Muthaura, F. Omlin, W. Lwande, A. Hassanali, J. Githure, F. W. Iraqi, G. M. Mungai, W. Kraus, and W. M. Kofi-Tsekpo
The architecture of the accessory reproductive glands of the male desert locust. 5: ultrastructure during maturation, Thomas R. Odhiambo
The association between distance to water pipes and water bodies positive for anopheline mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the urban community of Malindi, Kenya, Daniel E. Impoinvil, Joseph Keating, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Robert Duncan, Gabriel Cardenas, Sajjad Ahmad, Charles M. Mbogo, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
The association of the development of the internal reproductive organs of male desert locusts, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), with age, phase and the effect of exposure to pheromones, Satoshi Hiroyoshi, Takayuki Mitsunaga, and Gadi V.P. Reddy
The attentive spider: Search-image use by a mosquito-eating predator, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
The availability of potential hosts as a determinant of feeding behaviours and malaria transmission by African mosquito populations, Gerry F. Killeen, F. Ellis McKenzie, Brian D. Foy, Claus Bøgh, and John C. Beier
The behaviour of 9 stored product beetles at pitfall trap arenas and their capture in millet, D. Obeng‐Ofori
The biology and control of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, Charles A. Kwadha, George O. Ong’Amo, Paul N. Ndegwa, Suresh K. Raina, and Ayuka T. Fombong
The Biology and Ecology of Mussidia spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Kenya., Benjamin Kimwele Muli
The bionomics of the egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Busseola fusca Fuller and Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Kenya, E. O.R. Okoth, J. M. Songa, A. J. Ngi-Song, C. O. Omwega, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and F. Schulthess
The bionomics of three sympatric Eretmapodites (Diptera: Culicidae) at the Kenya coast, L. P. Lounibos
The biosynthesis of allelopathic di-C-glycosylflavones from the roots of Desmodium incanum (G. Mey.) DC, Bing Hao, John C. Caulfield, Mary L. Hamilton, John A. Pickett, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, Junru R. Wang, and Antony M. Hooper
The bonobo genome compared with the chimpanzee and human genomes, Kay Prüfer, Kasper Munch, Ines Hellmann, Keiko Akagi, Jason R. Miller, Brian Walenz, Sergey Koren, Granger Sutton, Chinnappa Kodira, Roger Winer, James R. Knight, James C. Mullikin, Stephen J. Meader, Chris P. Ponting, Gerton Lunter, Saneyuki Higashino, Asger Hobolth, Julien Dutheil, Emre Karakoç, Can Alkan, Saba Sajjadian, Claudia Rita Catacchio, Mario Ventura, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Evan E. Eichler, Claudine André, Rebeca Atencia, and Lawrence Mugisha
The butterfly Danaus chrysippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Kenya is variably infected with respect to genotype and body size by a maternally transmitted male-killing endosymbiont (Spiroplasma), Jeremy K. Herren, Ian Gordon, Peter W.H. Holland, and David Smith
The case for integrated pest management in Africa: transition from a pesticide-based approach, Ramasamy Srinivasan, Manuele Tamò, and Sevgan Subramanian
The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps, Astrid Cruaud, Jean Yves Rasplus, Junxia Zhang, Roger Burks, Gérard Delvare, Lucian Fusu, Alex Gumovsky, John T. Huber, Petr Janšta, Mircea Dan Mitroiu, John S. Noyes, Simon van Noort, Austin Baker, Julie Böhmová, Hannes Baur, Bonnie B. Blaimer, Seán G. Brady, Kristýna Bubeníková, Marguerite Chartois, Robert S. Copeland, Natalie Dale-Skey Papilloud, Ana Dal Molin, Chrysalyn Dominguez, Marco Gebiola, Emilio Guerrieri, Robert L. Kresslein, Lars Krogmann, and Emily Lemmon
The changing food balance sheet: What are the policy implications?, Tsedeke Abate, Workneh Ayalew, Mintewab Bezabih, Mulat Demeke, Girma Tesfahun Kassie, Amare Tegbaru, and Konjit Hailu
The chemical ecology of host location by parasitoids of african stemborers, Linnet S. Gohole and Adele J. Ngi-Song
The chemistry of a termite fungus comb, M. A. Arshad and M. Schnitzer
The color matters: Color regulation mechanism of green pepper fruit after harvest, Zhifu Lan, Yongwen Lin, Jing Huang, and K. S. Akutse
The COMBAT project: Controlling and progressively minimizing the burden of vector-borne animal trypanosomosis in Africa, Alain Boulangé, Veerle Lejon, David Berthier, Sophie Thévenon, Geoffrey Gimonneau, Marc Desquesnes, Samuel Abah, Prudenciène Agboho, Kalinga Chilongo, Tsegaye Gebre, Assane Gueye Fall, Dramane Kaba, Stefan Magez, Daniel Masiga, Enock Matovu, Aldjibert Moukhtar, Luis Neves, Pamela A. Olet, Soumaïla Pagabeleguem, William Shereni, Brice Sorli, Moeti O. Taioe, María Teresa Tejedor Junco, Rehab Yagi, Philippe Solano, and Giuliano Cecchi
The combined impact of LLINs, house screening, and pull-push technology for improved malaria control and livelihoods in rural Ethiopia: study protocol for household randomised controlled trial, Abebe Asale, Menale Kassie, Zewdu Abro, Bayu Enchalew, Aklilu Belay, Peter O. Sangoro, David P. Tchouassi, and Clifford M. Mutero
The comparative virulence of an atoxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae) and the commercial ICIPE 69 Metarhizium anisopliae (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) to the bean leaf beetle Ootheca mutabilis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Julius Mugonza, Michael H. Otim, and James P. Egonyu
The complimentary role of wild habitats in crop pollination: a case study on the eggplant (solatium melongena l., solanaceae), Alfred Ochieng Oluoch
The control of tsetse flies in relation to fly movement and trapping efficiency, B. Williams, R. Dransfield, and R. Brightwell
The Cotesia sesamiae story: insight into host-range evolution in a Hymenoptera parasitoid and implication for its use in biological control programs, L. Kaiser, S. Dupas, A. Branca, E. A. Herniou, C. W. Clarke, C. Capdevielle Dulac, J. Obonyo, R. Benoist, J. Gauthier, P. A. Calatayud, J. F. Silvain, and B. P. Le Ru
The Cotton Pests in Madagascar, with Special Emphasis on the Cotton Aphid Aphis Gossypii (Hom.: Aphididae) and its Natural Enemies, Frank Kuklinski
The design and implementation of sustainable plant diversity conservation program for alpine meadows and pastures, Johann Baumgärtner and Josef Hartmann
The detection of spotted fever group rickettsia DNA in tick samples from pastoral communities in Kenya, Hellen Koka, Rosemary Sang, Helen Lydia Kutima, Lillian Musila, and Kevin Macaluso
The developmentally dynamic microRNA transcriptome of Glossina pallidipes tsetse flies, vectors of animal trypanosomiasis, Careen Naitore, Jandouwe Villinger, Caleb K. Kibet, Shewit Kalayou, Joel L. Bargul, Alan Christoffels, and Daniel K. Masiga
The developmental response of flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) to tropical seasons - Variation in generation time and diapause in east africa, David L. Denlinger
The development of a multipurpose trap (the Nzi) for tsetse and other biting flies, S. Mihok
The development of Plasmodium falciparum in experimentally infected Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) under ambient microhabitat temperature in western Kenya, Bernard A. Okech, Louis C. Gouagna, Elizabeth Walczak, Ephantus W. Kabiru, John C. Beier, Guiyun Yan, and John I. Githure
The Digestive Aspartic Proteinases of the Brown Ear Tick, Waha R.M. Vundla
The dilemma of Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus): a valued pasture grass and a highly invasive species, Aaron C. Rhodes, Robert M. Plowes, John A. Goolsby, John F. Gaskin, Boaz Musyoka, Paul André Calatayud, Massimo Cristofaro, Eric D. Grahmann, Dino J. Martins, and Lawrence E. Gilbert
The Direct and Indirect Effects of Mobile Phone Ownership on Maize Yields in Tanzania, Cool Dady Mangole, Kelvin Mulungu, Christian Kamala Kaghoma, and Menale Kassie
The discerning predator: Decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquitoeating jumping spider, Ximena J. Nelson and Robert R. Jackson
The distinctive bionomics of Aedes aegypti populations in Africa, David P. Tchouassi, Sheila B. Agha, Jandouwe Villinger, Rosemary Sang, and Baldwyn Torto
The Distribution and Abundance of the Stem-Galling Fly, Cecidochares connexa (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae), a Biological Control Agent of Chromolaena odorata (L.) (Asteraceae), in Ghana, P. O. Aigbedion-Atalor, D. D. Wilson, V. Y. Eziah, M. D. Day, and I. D. Paterson
The distribution of monoterpene hydrocarbons in airborne volatiles from pseudostem of eight cultivated banana cultivars in East Africa, Isaiah O. Ndiege, William J. Budenberg, Dalmas O. Otieno, and Ahmed Hassanali
The diversity of chironomidae (Diptera) associated with hydrilla verticillata (Alismatales: Hydrocharitaceae) and other aquatic macrophytes in lake Tanganyika, Burundi, Robert S. Copeland, Evariste Nkubaye, Benoit Nzigidahera, John H. Epler, James P. Cuda, and William A. Overholt
The Dynamics and Role of Gender in High-Value Avocado Farming in Kenya, Beatrice Muriithi and Jane Kabubo-Mariara
The Ecology and Economic Potential of Wild Silkmoth Anaphe panda (Biosduval) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetoeidae) in the Kakamega Forest, Norber Mbahin
The ecology and economic potential of wild silkmoth Anaphe Panda (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera:Thaumetopoeidae) in the Kakamega forest, Mbahin Norber
The ecology, distribution, and anthropogenic threats of multipurpose hemi-parasitic plant Osyris lanceolata, Jane Gachambi Mwangi
The ecology of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) and its responses to 4-Methylguaiacol and specific compounds in waterbuck odour, Joshua Njelembo Mbewe
The Economic Impact Of Group Based Ipm Training On Smallholder Horticultural Production In Kenya, Nigat Bekele Abebe
The economic impacts of house screening against malaria transmission: Experimental evidence from eastern Zambia, Brian Chisanga, Erwin Bulte, Menale Kassie, Clifford Mutero, Freddie Masaninga, and Onyango Peter Sangoro
The economic performance of mango integrated pest management practices at different scales of production, Kelvin Mulungu, Beatrice Wambui Muriithi, Menale Kassie, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
The economic, social, and environmental impact of ecologically centered integrated pest management practices in East Africa, Kelvin Mulungu, Zewdu Abro, Saliou Niassy, Beatrice Muriithi, Jimmy Picthar, Michael Kidoido, Sevgan Subramanian, Samira Mohamed, Zeyaur Khan, Girma Hailu, and Menale Kassie
The economic value of seasonal weather and climate services for maize farmers in Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe, Joseph Manzvera
The effectiveness of dissemination pathways on adoption of "Push-Pull" Technology in Western Kenya, A. W. Murage, G. Obare, J. Chianu, D. M. Amudavi, Cao Mildega, J. A. Pickett, and Z. R. Khan
The effect of a mass distribution of insecticide-treated nets on insecticide resistance and entomological inoculation rates of Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Bandundu City, Democratic Republic of Congo, Emery Metelo-Matubi, Josué Zanga, Guillaume Binene, Nono Mvuama, Solange Ngamukie, Jadis Nkey, Pauline Schopp, Maxwell Bamba, Seth Irish, Jean Nguya-Kalemba-maniania, Sylvie Fasine, Jonas Nagahuedi, Jean Jacques Muyembe, and Paul Mansiangi
The effect of annual flower strips on pollinator visitation and fruit set of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) in Kenya, Nadia K. Toukem, Thomas Dubois, Samira A. Mohamed, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Kurt Jordaens, and Abdullahi A. Yusuf
The Effect of Bone Ash on the Physio-Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Clay Ceramic Bricks, Linda Bih Numfor
The effect of climate variability in the efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium acridum against the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria, Samuel F. Kamga, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Ritter A. Guimapi, Ingeborg Klingen, Clément Tchawoua, Anne Grete Roer Hjelkrem, Karl H. Thunes, and Francois M. Kakmeni
The effect of combined application of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and the release of predatory mite Phytoseiulus longipes for the control of the spider mite Tetranychus evansi on tomato, Nguya K. Maniania, Sunday Ekesi, Miriam M. Kungu, Daisy Salifu, and Ramasamy Srinivasan
The effect of dose on the antimalarial efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine: A systematic review and pooled analysis of individual patient data, N. M. Anstey, R. N. Price, T. M.E. Davis, H. A. Karunajeewa, I. Mueller, U. D'Alessandro, A. Massougbodji, F. Nikiema, J. B. Ouédraogo, H. Tinto, I. Zongo, A. Same-Ekobo, M. Koné, H. Menan, W. Yavo, A. O. Touré, P. E. Kofoed, B. H. Alemayehu, D. Jima, E. Baudin, E. Espié, C. Nabasumba, L. Pinoges, B. Schramm, M. Cot, P. Deloron, J. F. Faucher, and J. P. Guthmann
The effect of essential oils of tagetes minuta and tithonia diversifolia on on-host behaviour of the brown ear tick rhipicephalus appendiculatus, W. Wanzala, A. Hassanali, W. R. Mukabana, and W. Takken
The effect of fungal endophytes on thrips and tospovirus epidemiology, Alexander Mutua Muvea
The effect of grassy field margins and fertilizer on soil water, plant nutrient levels, stem borer attacks and yield of maize in the humid forest zone of Cameroon, Rose Ndemah, Fritz Schulthess, and Christian Nolte
The effect of host blood in the in vitro transformation of bloodstream trypanosomes by tsetse midgut homogenates, Edward K. Nguu, Ellie O. Osir, Mabel O. Imbuga, and Norah K. Olembo
The effect of host larvae on three Psyttalia species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of fruit-infesting flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), M. K. Billah, S. Kimani-Njogu, W. A. Overholt, R. A. Wharton, D. D. Wilson, and M. A. Cobblah
The effect of mass mosquito trapping on malaria transmission and disease burden (SolarMal): a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial, Tobias Homan, Alexandra Hiscox, Collins K. Mweresa, Daniel Masiga, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Prisca Oria, Nicolas Maire, Aurelio Di Pasquale, Mariabeth Silkey, Jane Alaii, Teun Bousema, Cees Leeuwis, Thomas A. Smith, and Willem Takken
The effect of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) oil on oviposition, development and reproductive potentials of Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Yaovi Anani Bruce, Saka Gounou, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Homa Smith, and Fritz Schulthess
The effect of nitrogen fertilizer application to maize and sorghum on the bionomics of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and the performance of its larval parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), N. Jiang and F. Schulthess
The effect of Plant Resistance and Cultural practices on Population Densities of Banana Weevil Cosmopoliates Sordidus (Germer) and on Banana Yield, Boas E M A Uronu
The effect of pre‐gravid development on the estimation of mosquito survival rates, C. M. Mutero and M. H. Birley
The Effect of Rearing Temperature on the Vector Competence of Ae. aegypti Mosquito Populations from Kilifi and Nairobi Counties for Dengue-2 Virus, Edith Chepkorir
The effect of temperature and humidity on the bionomics of six African egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), A. Kalyebi, W. A. Overholt, F. Schulthess, J. M. Mueke, and S. Sithanantham
The effect of Trypanosoma brucei infection of the localization of salivary gland cholinesterase in Glossina morsitans morsitans., T. K. Golder, N. Y. Patel, and N. Darji
The Effects of a DNA Virus Infection on the Reproductive otential of Female Tsetse Flies, Glossina morsitans centralis and Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae), Rosemary C. Sang, Walter G.Z.O. Jura, Leonard H. Otieno, and Richard W. Mwangi
The effects of a tsetse DNA virus infection on the functions of the male accessory reproductive gland in the host fly Glossina morsitans centralis (Diptera; Glossinidae), Rosemary C. Sang, Walter G.Z.O. Jura, Leonard H. Otieno, Richard W. Mwangi, and Peter Ogaja
The effects of climatic factors on the distribution and abundance of malaria vectors in Kenya, Noboru Minakawa, George Sonye, Motoyoshi Mogi, Andrew Githeko, and Guiyun Yan
The effects of crude propolis, its volatiles and ethanolic extracts on the ecto-parasitic mite, Varroa destructor and health of the African savannah honey bee, Apis mellifera scutellata, Beatrice T. Nganso and Baldwyn Torto
The effects of fertilizers and mulberry (morus alba l. ) variety on cocoon and silk quality in Kenya, Marion N. Gathumbi
The effects of hive materials on phytochemical and biological properties of honeybee propolis, Timothy M. Kegode and H. Michael G. Lattorff
The effects of landscape complexity and local management on a generalist predator in Kenyan maize push-pull systems, Annika Salzberg, Tim Luttermoser, André Kessler, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur Khan, and Katja Poveda
The Effects of Pest-Resistant Amaranth Accessions on the Performance of the Solitary Endoparasitoid Apanteles hemara (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Against the Amaranth Leaf-Webber Spoladea recurvalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Stephen T.O. Othim, Srinivasan Ramasamy, Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu, Thomas Dubois, Sunday Ekesi, and Komi K.M. Fiaboe
The efficacy of selected synthetic insecticides and botanicals against fall armyworm, spodoptera frugiperda, in maize, Birhanu Sisay, Tadele Tefera, Mulatu Wakgari, Gashawbeza Ayalew, and Esayas Mendesil
The Emergence of Theileria parva in Jonglei State, South Sudan: Confirmation Using Molecular and Serological Diagnostic Tools, W. L. Marcellino, D. A. Salih, M. N. Njahira, N. Ndiwa, A. Araba, A. M. El Hussein, U. Seitzer, J. S. Ahmed, R. P. Bishop, and R. A. Skilton
The Endophyte Trichoderma asperellum M2RT4 Induces the Systemic Release of Methyl Salicylate and (Z)-jasmone in Tomato Plant Affecting Host Location and Herbivory of Tuta absoluta, Ayaovi Agbessenou, Komivi S. Akutse, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, and Fathiya M. Khamis
The Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana for Management of the Melon Fly Zeugodacus cucurbitae: Pathogenicity, Horizontal Transmission, and Compatability with Cuelure, Susan K. Onsongo, Samira A. Mohamed, Komivi S. Akutse, Bernard M. Gichimu, and Thomas Dubois
The Environmental and agricultural factors that regulate Malaria Vector Productivity and Diversity in Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kirinyaga District, Kenya, Joseph Mumo Mwangangi
The Ethiopian staple food crop enset (Ensete ventricosum) assessed for the first time for resistance against the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus goodeyi, Selamawit A. Kidane, Beira H. Meressa, Solveig Haukeland, Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide, and Danny L. Coyne
The execution of planned detours by spider-eating predators, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
The Fall Armyworm Endemic: Contriving the perspicacity in the outbreak of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in relation to push-pull technology, Nicholas O. Ogot
The family ismaridae thomson (Hymenoptera, diaprioidea): First record for the afrotropical region with description of fourteen new species, Chang Jun Kim, Robert S. Copeland, and David G. Notton
The feeding behaviour, activity and trappability of wild female Glossina pallidipe in relation to their pregnancy cycle, SARAH E. RANDOLPH, DAVID J. ROGERS, and JOHN KIILU
The feeding behaviour and Plasmodium infection of Anopheles mosquitoes in southern Ethiopia in relation to use of insecticide-treated livestock for malaria control, T. Habtewold, A. R. Walker, C. F. Curtis, E. O. Osir, and N. Thapa
The flight activity of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in Kenya, Bonaventure Aman Omondi, Nanqing Jiang, Johnnie van den Berg, and Fritz Schulthess
The Functioning of Species-Specific Olfactory Pheromones in the Biology of a Mosquito-Eating Jumping Spider from East Africa, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
The fungus Leptosphaerulina persists in Anopheles gambiae and induces melanization, Godfrey Nattoh, Joel L. Bargul, Gabriel Magoma, Lilian Mbaisi, Hellen Butungi, Enock Mararo, Evan Teal, and Jeremy Keith Herren
The genomic landscape of Hermetia illucens: Exploring the potential of the black soldier fly through molecular insights, Peter Muchina, Johnson Kinyua, Fathiya Khamis, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Grum Gebreyesus, Zexi Cai, and Goutam Sahana
The genus Brevinychus Meyer (Acari: Tetranychidae) with the description of a new species from Tanzania, Faith J. Toroitich, Edward A. Ueckermann, Pieter D. Theron, Markus Knapp, and Fabian Haas
The global atlas of edible insects: analysis of diversity and commonality contributing to food systems and sustainability, Evanson R. Omuse, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Honest Machekano, James Peter Egonyu, Emily Kimathi, Samira Faris Mohamed, Menale Kassie, Sevgan Subramanian, Juliet Onditi, Serah Mwangi, Sunday Ekesi, and Saliou Niassy
The Glossina proteolytic lectin (Gpl) gene is expressed only in members of Glossina species, M. W. Burugu, B. N. Mbatia, E. O. Osir, E. U. Kenya, and L. U. Abubakar
The Host Relationships of the Tick Amblyomma Variegatum in Rabbits and Cattle, Abdel Latif Ibrahim Abdullahi
The humoral defense system in tsetse: Differences in response due to age, sex and antigen types, Godwin P. Kaaya and Nafisa Darjt
The Identification of cereal volatile compounds that attract gravid malaria mosquito, Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae), Betelehem Wondwoson
The identification of ecdysterone (20-hydroxyecdysone) in 3 species of molluscs (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), D. L. Whitehead and K. Sellheyer
THEILERIOSIS IN MOUNTAIN BONGO REPATRIATED TO Kenya: A CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR INVESTIGATION, Richard P. Bishop, David O. Odongo, Thomas T. Dolan, Rosemary B. Dolan, Robert A. Skilton, and Paul D. Sayer
The impact of beekeeping on household income: evidence from north-western Ethiopia, Zewdu Abro, Menale Kassie, Haymanot Alebel Tiku, Bedaso Taye, Zemen Ayalew Ayele, and Workneh Ayalew
The impact of conventional and organic farming on soil biodiversity conservation: A case study on termites in the long-term farming systems comparison trials in Kenya, John J. Anyango, David Bautze, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Zipporah O. Lagat, Anne W. Muriuki, Sibylle Stöckli, Judith Riedel, Gladys K. Onyambu, Martha W. Musyoka, Edward N. Karanja, and Noah Adamtey
The impact of Desmodium spp. and cutting regimes on the agronomic and economic performance of Desmodium-maize intercropping system in western Kenya, M. Kifuko-Koech, P. Pypers, J. R. Okalebo, C. O. Othieno, Z. R. Khan, J. A. Pickett, A. K. Kipkoech, and B. Vanlauwe
The impact of hive type on the behavior and health of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) in Kenya, Alexander McMenamin, Fiona Mumoki, Maryann Frazier, Joseph Kilonzo, Bernard Mweu, Tracey Baumgarten, Harland Patch, Baldwyn Torto, Daniel Masiga, James Tumlinson, Christina Grozinger, and Elliud Muli
The impact of Ixodiphagus hookeri, a tick parasitoid, on Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in a field trial in Kenya, E. N. Mwangi, S. M. Hassan, G. P. Kaaya, and S. Essuman
The impact of location tax incentives on the growth of rural economy: evidence from Ghana, Nana Okyir Baidoo
The impact of neonatal intensive care unit antibiotics on gut bacterial microbiota of preterm infants: a systematic review, Martin M. Mulinge, Sylviah S. Mwanza, Hellen M. Kabahweza, Dalton C. Wamalwa, and Ruth W. Nduati
The impact of Push-pull Technology on incidence and severity of maize ear rots and Mycotoxins in Western Kenya, Owuor Maxwell Juti
The implications of climate change for positive contributions of invertebrates to world agriculture, Matthew J.W. Cock, Jacobus C. Biesmeijer, Raymond J.C. Cannon, Philippa J. Gerard, Dave Gillespie, Juan J. Jiménez, Patrick M. Lavelle, and Suresh K. Raina
The importance of host plant-insect relations in the pest management programme on maize in Africa, Z. T. Dabrowski
The importance of store hygiene for reducing post-harvest losses in smallholder farmers’ stores: Evidence from a maize-based farming system in Kenya, Kobia J. Makinya, John M. Wagacha, Judith A. Odhiambo, Paddy Likhayo, Kukom Edoh-Ognakossan, Tadele Tefera, Adebayo Abass, and Christopher M. Mutungi
The incidence of Chilo partellus (Swinh.) (pyralidae) and the contribution of natural enemies to its mortality under intercropping system in Kenya, G. W. Oloo and K. Ogeda
The influence of ants on the mating strategy of a myrmecophilic jumping spider (Araneae, Salticidae), Ximena J. Nelson and Robert R. Jackson
The influence of farm input subsidies on the adoption of natural resource management technologies, Stefan Koppmair, Menale Kassie, and Matin Qaim
The influence of fertilizers on the behavior of fluoride fractions in the alkaline soil, Ruth Lorivi Moirana
The Influence of Food on Trail‐Laying and Recruitment Behaviour in Trinervitermes Bettonianus (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), G. W. OLOO and R. H. LEUTHOLD
The influence of host blood on infection rates in Glossina morsitans sspp. infected with Trypanosoma congolense, T. brucei and T. simiae, S. Mihok, R. O. Olubayo, N. Darji, and E. Zweygarth
The influence of juvenile hormone analogue on soldier differentiation in the higher termite, Macrotermes michaelseni, B. M. OKOT‐KOTBER
The Influence of Nutritional Status of a Breeding Habitat on the Body Size of Anopheles Mosquito, Joseph Mumo Mwangangi
The influence of salinity on larval development and population dynamics of Anopheles merus Dönitz (Diptera: Culicidae), F. W. Mosha and C. M. Mutero
The influence of temperature on the life table of Hyperaspis notata, B. Stäubli Dreyer, P. Neuenschwander, B. Bouyjou, J. Baumgärtner, and S. Dorn
The influence of water and nutrient management on oil palm yield trends on a large-scale plantation in Ghana, Tiemen Rhebergen, Thomas Fairhurst, Ken E. Giller, and Shamie Zingore
The interaction between the immune response of rabbits to heterologous antigens and a primary infestation with Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi, B. C. Njau, M. Nyindo, and A. Mutani
The invasion of the dwarf honeybee, apis florea, along the river nile in Sudan, Mogbel A.A. El-Niweiri, Robin F.A. Moritz, and Michael G.H. Lattorff
The invasive American weed parthenium hysterophorus can negatively impact malaria control in Africa, Vincent O. Nyasembe, Xavier Cheseto, Fatma Kaplan, Woodbridge A. Foster, Peter E.A. Teal, James H. Tumlinson, Christian Borgemeister, and Baldwyn Torto
The invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Africa and Asia: responding to the food security challenge, with priorities for integrated pest management research, Esayas Mendesil, Tadele Tefera, Carlos A. Blanco, Silvana V. Paula-Moraes, Fangneng Huang, Diego M. Viteri, and W. D. Hutchison
The investigation of Trypanosoma brucei isolates obtained from Glossina pallidipes in South Nyanza, Kenya, L. H. Otieno and N. Darji
The Kampala statement-for-action on reactive nitrogen in Africa and globally, Mark A. Sutton, Peter Ebanyat, N. Raghuram, Mateete Bekunda, John S. Tenywa, Wilfried Winiwarter, Albert Bleeker, Eric A. Davidson, Jan Willem Erisman, Wim de Vries, James N. Galloway, Patrick Heffer, W. Kevin Hicks, Cargele Masso, Cheryl A. Palm, Clifford S. Snyder, Bernard Vanlauwe, Shamie Zingore, and Delegates of the 6th International
The magnitude of site and time interaction effect in tsetse fly (Diptera: Glossinidae) trap catches, A. Odulaja, S. Mihok, and I. M. Abu-Zinid
The malaria cell atlas: Single parasite transcriptomes across the complete Plasmodium life cycle, Virginia M. Howick, Andrew J.C. Russell, Tallulah Andrews, Haynes Heaton, Adam J. Reid, Kedar Natarajan, Hellen Butungi, Tom Metcalf, Lisa H. Verzier, Julian C. Rayner, Matthew Berriman, Jeremy K. Herren, Oliver Billker, Martin Hemberg, Arthur M. Talman, and Mara K.N. Lawniczak
The meaning of predatory specialization as illustrated by Aelurillus m-nigrum, an ant-eating jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae) from Azerbaijan, Elchin F. Huseynov, Robert R. Jackson, and Fiona R. Cross
The Midgut Lectin-Trypsin Complex of Glossina Morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera:Glossinidae): Sites of Sythesis and its role in the Differentition of Trypanosoma Brucei (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), Godwin Mufwa Mannex Zimba
The natural history of Myrmarachne melanotarsa, a social ant‐mimicking jumping spider, Robert R. Jackson, Ximena J. Nelson, and Kathryn Salm
The nature of the gregarizing signal responsible for maternal transfer of phase to the offspring in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria, Atem G. Malual, Ahmed Hassanali, Baldwyn Torto, Yousif O.H. Assad, and Peter G.N. Njagi
The Neuroendocrine regulation or larval development in the Maize - stem borer, Busseola Fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), Marcelian Anton Njau
The nonartemisinin sesquiterpene lactones parthenin and parthenolide block Plasmodium falciparum sexual stage transmission, Jared N. Balaich, Derrick K. Mathias, Baldwyn Torto, Bryan T. Jackson, Dingyin Tao, Babak Ebrahimi, Brian B. Tarimo, Xavier Cheseto, Woodbridge A. Foster, and Rhoel R. Dinglasan
The nutritional profile of the yellow mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) reared on four different substrates, Keandra Langston, Letlhogonolo Selaledi, Chrysantus Tanga, and Abdullahi Yusuf
The Nutritional Profiles of Five Important Edible Insect Species From West Africa—An Analytical and Literature Synthesis, Jacob P. Anankware, Benjamin J. Roberts, Xavier Cheseto, Isaac Osuga, Vincent Savolainen, and C. M. Collins
The nutritive value of black soldier fly larvae reared on common organic waste streams in Kenya, Marwa Shumo, Isaac M. Osuga, Fathiya M. Khamis, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Sevgan Subramanian, Sunday Ekesi, Arnold van Huis, and Christian Borgemeister
The occurrence, diversity and blood feeding patterns of potential vectors of dengue and yellow fever in Kacheliba, West Pokot County, Kenya, E. Chepkorir, M. Venter, J. Lutomiah, F. Mulwa, S. Arum, D. P. Tchouassi, and R. Sang
The One Health approach to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices that affect community involvement in the control of Rift Valley fever outbreaks, Osama Ahmed Hassan, Hippolyte Affognon, Joacim Rocklöv, Peter Mburu, Rosemary Sang, Clas Ahlm, and Magnus Evander
Theoretical investigation of electronic, energetic, and mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose composite hydrogel electrolyte, Nkechi Elizabeth Offia-Kalu
The origin of the 'mycoplasma mycoides cluster' coincides with domestication of ruminants, Anne Fischer, Beth Shapiro, Cecilia Muriuki, Martin Heller, Christiane Schnee, Erik Bongcam-Rudloff, Edy M. Vilei, Joachim Frey, and Joerg Jores
The Overlooked Decomposers: Effects of Composting Materials and Duration on the Mesofauna Mediating Humification, Felix Matheri, Nehemiah Ongeso, David Bautze, Steven Runo, Maina Mwangi, Anne Kelly Kambura, Edward Karanja, Chrysantus Tanga, and Milka Kiboi
The Paradox of ‘Water Is Life’ in a Water Rationed City During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Tavengwa Chitata, Tirivashe Philip Masere, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Blessing Mirika Ndau, Solomon Farai Zirebwa, Batanai Lovemore Sammie, Rangarirayi Lucia Mhindu, Ngonidzashe Lewis Mufute, Kudakwashe Makwena, Dzikamai Chipunza, Joy Mufaro Sibanda, Augustine Mureri, Elvis Tawanda Mupfiga, Neil Mandinyenya Zhou, and Raymond Mugandani
The parasitoid Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris eavesdrops on semiochemicals from its host Tuta absoluta and tomato, Pascal M. Ayelo, Samira A. Mohamed, Anaïs Chailleux, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, and Emilie Deletre
The period of insect research in the tropics: a bibliometric analysis, M. C. Moshobane, T. T. Khoza, and S. Niassy
The pest kill rate of thirteen natural enemies as aggregate evaluation criterion of their biological control potential of Tuta absoluta, Joop C. van Lenteren, Alberto Lanzoni, Lia Hemerik, Vanda H.P. Bueno, Johanna G. Bajonero Cuervo, Antonio Biondi, Giovanni Burgio, Francisco J. Calvo, Peter W. de Jong, Silvia N. López, M. Gabriela Luna, Flavio C. Montes, Eliana L. Nieves, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Maria B. Riquelme Virgala, Norma E. Sánchez, and Alberto Urbaneja
The Plant as a Habitat for Entomophagous Insects, L. Kaiser, P. Ode, S. van Nouhuys, P. A. Calatayud, S. Colazza, A. M. Cortesero, A. Thiel, and J. van Baaren
The Plasmodium transmission-blocking symbiont, Microsporidia MB, is vertically transmitted through Anopheles arabiensis germline stem cells, Thomas Ogao Onchuru, Edward Edmond Makhulu, Purity Cassandra Ronnie, Stancy Mandere, Fidel Gabriel Otieno, Joseph Gichuhi, and Jeremy Keith Herren
The Population Dynamics of the Cassava Green Spider Mite, Mononychellus Tabajoa 9Bondar) (Acarina : Tetranychidae) in Relation to its Predators and Environmental Factor in Western Kenya, Millicent Florence Owuor Ndonga
The positive contribution of invertebrates to sustainable agriculture and food security, Matthew J.W. Cock, Jacobus C. Biesmeijer, Raymond J.C. Cannon, Philippa J. Gerard, Dave Gillespie, Juan J. Jimenez, Patrick M. Lavelle, and Suresh K. Raina
The possibilities of explicit Striga (Striga asiatica) risk monitoring using phenometric, edaphic, and climatic variables, demonstrated for Malawi and Zambia, Emily Kimathi, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Saliou Niassy, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Tobias Landmann
The potential contribution and challenges of edible grasshopper (Ruspolia differens) to food and nutrition security in Uganda- a literature review, D. Nabikolo, L. Njue, G. Abong, and M. C. Tanga
The potential distribution of Bactrocera dorsalis: Considering phenology and irrigation patterns, M. De Villiers, V. Hattingh, D. J. Kriticos, S. Brunel, J. F. Vayssières, A. Sinzogan, M. K. Billah, S. A. Mohamed, M. Mwatawala, H. Abdelgader, F. E.E. Salah, and M. De Meyer
The potential economic benefits of controlling trypanosomiasis using waterbuck repellent blend in sub-Saharan Africa, Zewdu Abro, Menale Kassie, Beatrice Muriithi, Michael Okal, Daniel Masiga, Gift Wanda, Ouedraogo Gisèle, Abah Samuel, Etienne Nguertoum, Rock Aimé Nina, Philémon Mansinsa, Yahaya Adam, Mamadou Camara, Pamela Olet, Diarra Boucader, Susana Jamal, Abdoul Razak Issa Garba, Joseph Joachim Ajakaiye, Jean Felix Kinani, Mohamed Adam Hassan, Hezron Nonga, Joyce Daffa, Ambrose Gidudu, and Kalinga Chilongo
The potential economic benefits of insect-based feed in Uganda, Zewdu Abro, Ibrahim Macharia, Kelvin Mulungu, Sevgan Subramanian, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, and Menale Kassie
The potential impact of integrated malaria transmission control on entomologic inoculation rate in highly endemic areas, G. E. Killeen, F. E. McKenzie, B. D. Foy, C. Schieffelin, P. E. Billingsley, and J. C. Beier
The potential of novel African isolates of Phthorimaea operculella granulovirus for the control of Tuta absoluta, Saoussen Ben Tiba, Andreas Larem, Asma Laarif, Eva Fritsch, Karin Undorf-Spahn, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, Jörg T. Wennmann, Jürgen Kroschel, Sami Fattouch, and Johannes A. Jehle
The potential of the extracts of Tagetes minuta Linnaeus (Asteraceae), Acalypha fruticosa Forssk (Euphorbiaceae) and Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. (Compositae) against Phlebotomus duboscqi Neveu Lemaire (Diptera: Psychodidae), the vector for Leishmania major Yakimoff and Schokhor, Laban N. Ireri, Jedida Kongoro, Peter Ngure, Charles Mutai, Bernard Langat, Willy Tonui, Albert Kimutai, and Obadiah Mucheru
The practical importance of permanent and semipermanent habitats for controlling aquatic stages of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquitoes: Operational observations from a rural town in western Kenya, Ulrike Fillinger, George Sonye, Gerry F. Killeen, Bart G.J. Knols, and Norbert Becker
The presence of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in human blood increases the gravidity of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, Heather M. Ferguson, Louis C. Gouagna, Peter Obare, Andrew F. Read, Hamza Babiker, John Githure, and John C. Beier
The Prevalence of Trypanosoma Congolense Savannah in Shimba Hills, Kenya and Development of a Genotyping Protocol, Julianne Mendi Muthinja
The probability of tsetse acquiring trypanosome infection from single blood meal in different localities in Kenya, S. A. Tarimo, F. W. Snow, L. Butler, and R. Dransfield
The profitability of maize-haricot bean intercropping techniques to control maize stem borers under low pest densities in Ethiopia, D. Belay, F. Schulthess, and C. Omwega
Therapeutic Potential of Brassica carinata Microgreens Extract in Alleviating Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes in Wistar Rats, Lilian Nakakaawa, Ifeoluwa D. Gbala, Joel L. Bargul, Xavier Cheseto, and John M. Wesonga
The regulation of ovulation in the tsetse‐fly, Glossina pallidipes Austen, Thomas R. Odhiambo
The regulation of preimaginal populations of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) on the Kenya coast. II. Food as a main regulatory factor, R. Subra and J. Mouchet
The relative contributions of host density and genetic diversity on prevalence of a multi-host parasite in bumblebees, Susann Parsche and Michael H.G. Lattorff
The relative efficiencies of Latin square and randomized complete block designs for insect trapping experiments: An investigation using field data on tsetse flies, A. Odulaja and I. M. Abu-Zinid
The response of climbing bean to fertilizer and organic manure in the Northern Province of Rwanda, Edouard Rurangwa, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Ken E. Giller
Thermal adaptation in Lepidoptera under shifting environments: mechanisms, patterns, and consequences, Reyard Mutamiswa, Abongile Mbande, Casper Nyamukondiwa, and Frank Chidawanyika
Thermal performance and technoeconomic analysis of solar-assisted heat pump dryer integrated with energy storage materials for drying cavendish banana (Musa acuminata), Alde Belgard Loemba Tchicaya
Thermal performance drifts between the egg parasitoid Telenomus remus and the fall armyworm may threaten the efficacy of biological control under climate change, Macdonald Mubayiwa, Honest Machekano, Brighton M. Mvumi, Winnifred A. Opio, Bame Segaiso, Frank Chidawanyika, and Casper Nyamukondiwa
Thermal stress during larval development reduces viral transmission blocking in Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti, Enock M Mararo
Thermal stress exposure of pupal oriental fruit fly has strong and trait-specific consequences in adult flies, Reyard Mutamiswa, Vimbai Lisa Tarusikirwa, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Ross N. Cuthbert, and Frank Chidawanyika
Thermal tolerance in Spodoptera frugiperda: Influence of age, sex, and mating status, Abongile Mbande, Reyard Mutamiswa, and Frank Chidawanyika
Thermal tolerance of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei: Predictions of climate change impact on a tropical insect pest, Juliana Jaramillo, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Charles Kamonjo, Alvaro Jaramillo, Fernando E. Vega, Hans Michael Poehling, and Christian Borgemeister
The role for osmotic agents in children with acute encephalopathies: A systematic review, Samson Gwer, Hellen Gatakaa, Leah Mwai, Richard Idro, and Charles R. Newton
The role of arthropod vectors in the transmission of lumpy skin disease in cattle, Eunice Atieno Gai Misiani
The role of Desmodium intortum, Brachiaria sp. and Phaseolus vulgaris in the management of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in maize cropping systems in Africa, Laetitia Scheidegger, Saliou Niassy, Charles Midega, Xavier Chiriboga, Nicolas Delabays, François Lefort, Roger Zürcher, Girma Hailu, Zeyaur Khan, and Sevgan Subramanian
The role of different components of the pheromone emission of mature males of the desert locust, schistocerca gregaria (forskâl) (orthoptera: acrididae) in accelerating maturation of immature adults, Hassane Mahamat, Ahmed Hassanali, and Hezekiel Odongo
The role of gender on malaria preventive behaviour among rural households in Kenya, Gracious M. Diiro, Hippolyte D. Affognon, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Sarah Kingori Wanja, Charles Mbogo, and Clifford Mutero
The Role of Genetics in Understanding and Improving Heat Tolerance in Tropical African Livestock, Vincent Habimana, Raphael Mrode, Sebastian Wilson Chenyambuga, Chinyere Charlotte Ekine-Dzivenu, and Isidore Houaga
The role of hafnium acetylacetonate buffer layer on the performance of lead halide perovskite solar cells derived from dehydrated lead acetate as Pb source, Richard Kipyegon Koech
The role of host management in tick population changes on Rusinga Island, Kenya, D. K. Punyua and S. M. Hassan
The role of host plant resistance and intercropping in integrated pest management (IPM) with specific reference to the Oyugis project, E. O. Omolo, B. Nyambo, C. O.J. Simbi, and P. Ollimo
The Role of Hyalomma Truncatum on the Dynamics of Rift Valley Fever: Insights from a Mathematical Epidemic Model, Sansao A. Pedro, Shirley Abelman, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
The role of information and communication technologies-based extension in agriculture: application, opportunities and challenges, Kelvin Mulungu, Menale Kassie, and Maurice Tschopp
The role of intercropping different cereal species in controlling lepidopteran stemborers on maize in Kenya, J. M. Songa, N. Jiang, F. Schulthess, and C. Omwega
The role of lipid competition for endosymbiont-mediated protection against parasitoid wasps in Drosophila, Juan C. Paredes, Jeremy K. Herren, Fanny Schüpfer, and Bruno Lemaitre
The role of nitrogen fixation and crop N dynamics on performance and legacy effects of maize-grain legumes intercrops on smallholder farms in Tanzania, E. Mugi-Ngenga, L. Bastiaans, S. Zingore, N. P.R. Anten, and K. E. Giller
The role of numerical competence in a specialized predatory strategy of an araneophagic spider, Ximena J. Nelson and Robert R. Jackson
The Role of Social Capital in Malaria Control in Nyabondo, Western Kenya, David Mensah
The role of social-psychological factors in the adoption of push-pull technology by small-scale farmers in East Africa: Application of the theory of planned behavior, Denis Waiswa, Beatrice Wambui Muriithi, Alice W. Murage, Dave Mwangi Ireri, Fredah Maina, Frank Chidawanyika, and Fahri Yavuz
The Role of Soil Microbiome in Driving Plant Performance: An Overview Based on Ecological and Ecosystem Advantages to the Plant Community, Grace Wanjiku Gachara
The role of Tetrastichus giffardianus Silvestri (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera) in natural control of Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Tephritidae: Diptera) and its temporal abundance in Sudan, M. E.E. Mahmoud, S. A. Mohamed, F. M. Khamis, M. A.I. Basher, and S. Ekesi
The Role of Trialeurodes vaporariorum-Infested Tomato Plant Volatiles in the Attraction of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), Pascal M. Ayelo, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Samira A. Mohamed, Anaїs Chailleux, and Emilie Deletre
The role of wild host plants in the abundance of lepidopteran stem borers along altitudinal gradient in Kenya, George O. Ong’amo, Bruno P.Le Rü, Stéphane Dupas, Pascal Moyal, Eric Muchugu, Paul André Calatayud, and Jean François Silvain
The saliva microbiome of Pan and Homo, Jing Li, Ivan Nasidze, Dominique Quinque, Mingkun Li, Hans Peter Horz, Claudine André, Rosa M. Garriga, Michel Halbwax, Anne Fischer, and Mark Stoneking
The selection of pupation sites by the stalk‐eyed fly Diopsis thoracica (Diptera: Diopsidae) and pupal parasitism in some rice cultivars, ALIYAGEEN M. ALGHALI
The semiochemistry of fruits as seen through the lens of Tephritid fruit flies and their parasitoids, Raphael Njurai Miano
The Significance of Napier Grass Stunt Phytoplasma and Its Transmission to Cereals and Sugarcane, George O. Asudi, Johnnie van den Berg, Charles A.O. Midega, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
The soil microbiomes of forest ecosystems in Kenya: their diversity and environmental drivers, Lorine Akinyi Onyango, Florence Atieno Ngonga, Edward Nderitu Karanja, Josiah Ochieng Kuja, Hamadi Iddi Boga, Don A. Cowan, Kennedy Wanjau Mwangi, Marianne Wughanga Maghenda, Pedro Bixirao Neto Marinho Lebre, and Anne Kelly Kambura
The South America Tomato Leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Spreads Its Wings in Eastern Africa: Distribution and Socioeconomic Impacts, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Martin P. Hill, Myron P. Zalucki, Francis Obala, Gamal E. Idriss, Soul Kifouly Midingoyi, Maneno Chidege, Sunday Ekesi, and Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed
The Spatial Distribution of Mosquitoes Related To the Environment on Rusinga Island, Western Kenya, Cornao Vreugdenhil
The survival and parasitism rate of tamarixia radiata (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on its host exposed to beauveria bassiana (ascomycota: Hypocreales), Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Hafiza Javaria Ashraf, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Jingyi Lin, Jiawang Dai, Huiting Wang, and Liande Wang
The temporal correlation and spatial synchrony in the stemborer and parasitoid system of Coast Kenya with climate effects, Nanqing Jiang, Guofa Zhou, William A. Overholt, Eric Muchugu, and Fritz Schulthess
The tetranychid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of Kenya and a redescription of the species Peltanobia erasmusi Meyer (Acari: Tetranychidae) based on males, Faith J. Toroitich, Edward A. Ueckermann, Pieter D. Theron, and Markus Knapp
The trade-off between immunity and product quality of Opisthoplatia orientalis (Blattodea: Blaberidae) under low temperatures, Xiaoming Qiu, Yongwen Lin, Jing Huang, and Komivi S. Akutse
The true identity of copeland's aquatic scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from Indiana and recognition of a sibling species from Texas, R. Henry L. Disney, Robert S. Copeland, and Ebony Murrell
The underground passages and storage pits used in foraging by a nest of the termite Macrotermes michaelseni in Kajiado, Kenya, Johanna P.E.C. Darlington
The use of a phenology model and of risk analyses for planning buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) sowing dates in Alpine areas, Johann Baumgärtner, Per Schilperoord, Paolo Basetti, Alberto Baiocchi, and Mauro Jermini
The use of a semiochemical bait to enhance exposure of Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) to Metarhizium anisopliae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales), F. Nchu, N. K. Maniania, A. Touré, A. Hassanali, and J. N. Eloff
The use of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of tsetse flies, Nguya K. Maniania and Sunday Ekesi
The use of multisource spatial data for determining the proliferation of stingless bees in Kenya, David Masereti Makori, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Nelly Ndungu, John Odindi, Onisimo Mutanga, Tobias Landmann, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Nkoba Kiatoko
The use of odour attractants for sampling Glossina pallidipes Austen(Diptera: Glossinidae) at Nguruman, Kenya, R. D. Dransfield, R. Brightwell, M. F. Chaudhury, T. K. Golder, and S. A.R. Tarimo
The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management, Samantha M. Cook, Zeyaur R. Khan, and John A. Pickett
The use of reverse‐phase C18‐bonded silica for the trapping, concentration and analysis of headspace vapour from model organic compounds, banana pseudostem and black pepper, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Dalmas O. Otieno, William J. Budenberg, and Ahmed Hassanali
The utility of AISA eagle hyperspectral data and random forest classifier for flower mapping, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, David M. Makori, Tobias Landmann, Rami Piiroinen, Seif Gasim, Petri Pellikka, and Suresh K. Raina
The value chain of the edible caterpillar Elaphrodes lactea Gaede (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in the Miombo forest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Olivier Bomolo, Saliou Niassy, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Auguste Chocha, Laetitia Tartibu, Mylor N. Shutcha, Baboy Longanza, Sunday Ekesi, and David M. Bugeme
The Value of Information in Decision-Analytic Modeling for Malaria Vector Control in East Africa, Dohyeong Kim, Zachary Brown, Richard Anderson, Clifford Mutero, Marie Lynn Miranda, Jonathan Wiener, and Randall Kramer
THE YIELD GAP: CLOSING the GAP by WIDENING the APPROACH, Katherine A. Snyder, Sriyanie Miththapala, Rolf Sommer, and Juliet Braslow
Thinking outside the plot: Addressing low adoption of sustainable land management in sub-Saharan Africa, Justine E. Cordingley, Katherine A. Snyder, Judith Rosendahl, Fred Kizito, and Deborah Bossio
Thorsellia anophelis is the dominant bacterium in a Kenyan population of adult Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, Aurelio M. Briones, Josephat Shililu, John Githure, Robert Novak, and Lutgarde Raskin
Three decades of research efforts on the uses, conservation, and management of Cola nitida (Vent.): State of knowledge and prospects in Africa, Isabelle Erhudice Tachégnon Tokannou
Three-gene PCR and high-resolution melting analysis for differentiating vertebrate species mitochondrial DNA for biodiversity research and complementing forensic surveillance, Daniel O. Ouso, Moses Y. Otiende, Maamun M. Jeneby, Joseph W. Oundo, Joel L. Bargul, Scott E. Miller, Lillian Wambua, and Jandouwe Villinger
Three new flavonoids from the root of Tephrosia emoroides and their antifeedant activity against the larvae of the spotted stalk borer Chilo partellus Swinhoe, A. K. Machocho, W. Lwande, J. I. Jondiko, L. V.C. Moreka, and A. Hassanali
Threshold temperatures and thermal requirements of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens: Implications for mass production, Shaphan Yong Chia, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, Fathiya M. Khamis, Samira A. Mohamed, Daisy Salifu, Subramanian Sevgan, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Saliou Niassy, Joop J.A. Van Loon, Marcel Dicke, and Sunday Ekesi
Through the lens of inequality: what can we learn from CGIAR as a case study of research on the climate–security nexus?, Tanaya Dutta Gupta, Bia Carneiro, Frans Schapendonk, Grazia Pacillo, Ma Suza, and Peter Läderach
Tibial campaniform sensilla of Glossina morsitans, S. M. Waladde, E. D. Kokwaro, R. Galun, and M. Chimtawi
Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestations on Zebu cattle in western Kenya: seasonal dynamics of four species of ticks on traditionally managed cattle., D. K. Punyua, A. A. Latif, S. Nokoe, and P. B. Capstick
Tick-borne lymphadenopathy-like condition in an African woman in Kenya, Wycliffe Wanzala and Sopher Natuluku Ondiaka
Tick-borne pathogens, including Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, at livestock markets and slaughterhouses in western Kenya, Tatenda Chiuya, Daniel K. Masiga, Laura C. Falzon, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Eric M. Fèvre, and Jandouwe Villinger
Tick infestations on Zebu cattle in western Kenya: host resistance to Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodidae)., A. A. Latif, D. K. Punyua, P. B. Capstick, and R. M. Newson
Tick infestations on Zebu cattle in western Kenya: individual host variation., A. A. Latif, D. K. Punyua, S. Nokoe, and P. B. Capstick
Tick infestations on Zebu cattle in western Kenya: quantitative assessment of host resistance., A. A. Latif, S. Nokoe, D. K. Punyua, and P. B. Capstick
Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) associated with wildlife and vegetation of Haller park along the Kenyan coastline, W. Wanzala and S. Okanga
Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in coastal Kenya harbor a diverse array of tick-borne pathogens, Joseph Wang ang a. Oundo, Shewit Kalayou, Quirine ten Bosch, Jandouwe Villinger, Constantianus J.M. Koenraadt, and Daniel Masiga
Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Nile monitor on Rusinga Island, Kenya., D. K. Punyua and A. A. Latif
Ticks and tick-borne diseases: A vector-host interaction model for the brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus), H. G. Mwambi, J. Baumgärtner, and K. P. Hadeler
Ticks and tick-borne pathogens associated with dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Northern Kenya, Dennis Getange, Joel L. Bargul, Esther Kanduma, Marisol Collins, Boku Bodha, Diba Denge, Tatenda Chiuya, Naftaly Githaka, Mario Younan, Eric M. Fèvre, Lesley Bell-Sakyi, and Jandouwe Villinger
Ticks and tick-borne viruses from livestock hosts in arid and semiarid regions of the eastern and northeastern parts of Kenya, Joel Lutomiah, Lillian Musila, Albina Makio, Caroline Ochieng, Hellen Koka, Edith Chepkorir, James Mutisya, Francis Mulwa, Samoel Khamadi, Barry R. Miller, Joshua Bast, David Schnabel, Eyako K. Wurapa, and Rosemary Sang
Ticks and tlck-borne parasites associated with indigenous cattle in didtuyura ranch, southern ethiopia, G. Solomon, G. P. Kaaya, F. Gebreab, T. Gemetchu, and G. Tllahun
Time allocation of Orius sauteri in attacking Thrips palmi on an eggplant leaf, Eizi Yano, Nanqing Jiang, Lia Hemerik, Masatoshi Mochizuki, Takayuki Mitsunaga, and Takeshi Shimoda
Time and frequency of applications of entomopathogenic nematodes and their persistence for control of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis, Difabachew Belay, Lemma Ebssa, and Christian Borgemeister
Time-course haemolymph juvenile hormone titres in solitarious and gregarious adults of Schistocerca gregaria, and their relation to pheromone emission, CA volumetric changes and oocyte growth, Amer I. Tawfik, Karl Treiblmayr, Ahmed Hassanali, and E. O. Osir
Timid spider uses odor and visual cues to actively select protected nesting sites near ants, Ximena J. Nelson and Robert R. Jackson
Tin Oxide Modified Titanium Dioxide as Electron Transport Layer in Formamidinium-Rich Perovskite Solar Cells, Richard Kipyegon Koech
Tip-recording from ixodid tick olfactory sensilla: Responses to tick related odours, S. M. Waladde
Tissue specificity in social context-dependent lysozyme expression in Bumblebees, H. Michael G. Lattorff
Tissue-specific localization of tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from camels in Kenya: insights into vector competence, Rua Khogali, Armanda Bastos, Joel L. Bargul, Dennis Getange, James Kabii, Daniel Masiga, and Jandouwe Villinger
Titres of precocene ii (6, 7‐dimethoxy‐2, 2‐ dimethylchromene) and its metabolites in the haemolymph of larvae of the african armyworm Spodoptera exempta (walker) following topical treatment with the compound, Alan R. McCaffery and Phillip G. McDowell
Topography and malaria transmission heterogeneity in western Kenya highlands: Prospects for focal vector control, Andrew K. Githeko, John M. Ayisi, Peter K. Odada, Francis K. Atieli, Bryson A. Ndenga, John I. Githure, and Guiyun Yan
Total phenolic and flavonoid content of P. armata honey and propolis produced in Bomet, Kisii and Maralal, Kenya, Timothy Mugodo Kegode, Hosea O. Mokaya, and Nkoba Kiatoko
Toward an understanding of the systematics and evolution of the genus Acrapex Hampson, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): molecular phylogenetics of the genus and review of the species-rich Acrapex aenigma group, Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Gilson Chipabika, Desmong Conlong, George Ong’amo, Jérôme Barbut, and Gael J. Kergoat
Towards accurate spatial prediction of Glossina pallidipes relative densities at country-scale in Kenya, Stella Gachoki, Thomas A. Groen, Anton Vrieling, Andrew Skidmore, and Daniel Masiga
Towards a DeepMalOb Improvement in the Use of Formal Security Risk Analysis Methods, Zakaria Sawadogo
Towards a global DNA barcode reference library for quarantine identifications of lepidopteran stemborers, with an emphasis on sugarcane pests, Timothy R.C. Lee, Stacey J. Anderson, Lucy T.T. Tran-Nguyen, Nader Sallam, Bruno P. Le Ru, Desmond Conlong, Kevin Powell, Andrew Ward, and Andrew Mitchell
Towards closing cassava yield gap in West Africa: Agronomic efficiency and storage root yield responses to NPK fertilizers, J. G. Adiele, A. G.T. Schut, R. P.M. van den Beuken, K. S. Ezui, P. Pypers, A. O. Ano, C. N. Egesi, and K. E. Giller
Towards combining self-organizing maps (SOM) and convolutional neural network (CNN) for improving model accuracy: Application to malaria vectors phenotypic resistance, Komi Mensah Agboka, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Daisy Salifu, Brian Kanji, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Ritter A.Y. Guimapi, Sunday Ekesi, and Landmann Tobias
Towards early response to desert locust swarming in eastern Africa by estimating timing of hatching, Tobias Landmann, Komi M. Agboka, Igor Klein, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Emily Kimathi, Bester T. Mudereri, Benard Malenge, Mahgoub M. Mohamed, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Towards improving East Coast fever (ECF) diagnosis: Validation of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays for rapid detection of Theileria parva, the causative agent of ECF in cattle, Moses Njahira Ndotono
Towards more equal footing in north–south biodiversity research: European and sub-Saharan viewpoints, Jan Christian Habel, Hilde Eggermont, Sven Günter, Ronald K. Mulwa, Marco Rieckmann, Lian Pin Koh, Saliou Niassy, J. Willem H. Ferguson, Gelaye Gebremichael, Mwangi Githiru, Wolfgang W. Weisser, and Luc Lens
Towards precision irrigation management: A review of GIS, remote sensing and emerging technologies, Erion Bwambale, Zita Naangmenyele, Parfait Iradukunda, Komi Mensah Agboka, Eva A.Y. Houessou-Dossou, Daniel A. Akansake, Michael E. Bisa, Abdoul Aziz H. Hamadou, Joseph Hakizayezu, Oluwaseun Elijah Onofua, and Sylvester R. Chikabvumbwa
Towards realizing the potential of apiculture for honey production and crop pollination, Tsedeke Abate and Workneh Ayalew
Towards Resilient Agriculture to Hostile Climate Change in the Sahel Region: A Case Study of Machine Learning-Based Weather Prediction in Senegal, Chimango Nyasulu
Towards the selection of cattle for tick resistance in Africa, J. J. de Castro, P. B. Capstick, S. Nokoe, H. Kiara, F. Rinkanya, R. Slade, O. Okello, and L. Bennun
Toxic ipomeamarone accumulation in healthy parts of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) storage roots upon infection by Rhizopus stolonifer, Lydia N. Wamalwa, Xavier Cheseto, Elizabeth Ouna, Fatma Kaplan, Nguya K. Maniania, Jesse Machuka, Baldwyn Torto, and Marc Ghislain
Toxicity and protectant potential of camphor, a major component of essential oil of ocimum kilimandscharicum, against four stored product beetles, D. Obeng-Ofori, C. H. Reichmuth, A. J. Bekele, and A. Hassanali
Toxicity of six plant extracts and two pyridone alkaloids from Ricinus communis against the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, Sabina Wangui Wachira, Sabar Omar, Julia Wanjiru Jacob, Martin Wahome, Hans T. Alborn, David R. Spring, Daniel K. Masiga, and Baldwyn Torto
Tracking the feeding patterns of tsetse flies (glossina genus) by analysis of bloodmeals using mitochondrial cytochromes genes, Catherine N. Muturi, Johnson O. Ouma, Imna I. Malele, Raphael M. Ngure, Jane J. Rutto, Klaus M. Mithöfer, John Enyaru, and Daniel K. Masiga
Tracking the mutual shaping of the technical and social dimensions of solar-powered mosquito trapping systems (SMoTS) for malaria control on Rusinga Island, western Kenya, Prisca A. Oria, Alexandra Hiscox, Jane Alaii, Margaret Ayugi, Wolfgang Richard Mukabana, Willem Takken, and Cees Leeuwis
Trade Credit Financing and Firm Growth: A Panel Study of Listed Firms in Africa, Benjamin Musah Abu
Traditional ecological knowledge and non-food uses of stingless bee honey in Kenya’s last pocket of tropical rainforest, Madeleine Héger, Pierre Noiset, Kiatoko Nkoba, and Nicolas J. Vereecken
Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: Ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning, A. Seyoum, K. Pålsson, S. Kung’a, E. W. Kabiru, W. Lwande, G. F. Killeen, A. Hassanali, and B. G.J. Knols
Trail-following in termites: Evidence for a multicomponent system, M. Kaib, O. Bruinsma, and R. H. Leuthold
Transaction costs magnitudes, market participation, and smallholder profitability in rural-urban vegetable supply chain, Bensolomon Baraka, John Mburu, and Beatrice Muriithi
Transcriptome and differential expression analysis of chemosensory genes in the antennae and heads of Apis cerana cerana drones, Shan Zhao, Jiao Wu, Tao Geng, Jinglin Gao, Abebe Jenberie Wubie, Junfeng Liu, and Shijie Wang
Transcriptomic profiling of Trypanosoma congolense mouthpart parasites from naturally infected flies, Sara Silva Pereira, Kawira Mathenge, Daniel Masiga, and Andrew Jackson
Transcriptomic response of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto mosquito larvae to Curry tree (Murraya koenigii) phytochemicals, Clarence M. Mang’era, Fathiya M. Khamis, Erick O. Awuoche, Ahmed Hassanali, Fidelis Levi Odhiambo Ombura, and Paul O. Mireji
Transcriptomics reveal potential vaccine antigens and a drastic increase of upregulated genes during Theileria parva development from arthropod to bovine infective stages, Triza Tonui, Pilar Corredor-Moreno, Esther Kanduma, Joyce Njuguna, Moses N. Njahira, Steven G. Nyanjom, Joana C. Silva, Appolinaire Djikeng, and Roger Pelle
Transdisciplinary research: Collaborative leadership and empowerment towards sustainability of push-pull technology, Isaac Mbeche Nyang'au, Girma Kelboro, Anna Katharina Hornidge, Charles A.O. Midega, and Christian Borgemeister
Transferability of tsetse habitat models between different regions in Kenya and Rwanda, Stella Gachoki, Anton Vrieling, Thomas A. Groen, Andrew Skidmore, and Daniel Masiga
Transfer of inoculum of Metarhizium anisopliae between adult Glossina morsitans morsitans and effects of fungal infection on blood feeding and mating behaviors, Nguya K. Maniania, Matilda A. Okech, James O. Adino, Jacob O. Opere, and Sunday Ekesi
Transformation scenarios towards multifunctional landscapes: A multi-criteria land-use allocation model applied to Jambi Province, Indonesia, Volker von Groß, Kibrom T. Sibhatu, Alexander Knohl, Matin Qaim, Edzo Veldkamp, Dirk Hölscher, Delphine Clara Zemp, Marife D. Corre, Ingo Grass, Sebastian Fiedler, Christian Stiegler, Bambang Irawan, Leti Sundawati, Kai Husmann, and Carola Paul
Transformations to sustainability: combining structural, systemic and enabling approaches, Ian Scoones, Andrew Stirling, Dinesh Abrol, Joanes Atela, Lakshmi Charli-Joseph, Hallie Eakin, Adrian Ely, Per Olsson, Laura Pereira, Ritu Priya, Patrick van Zwanenberg, and Lichao Yang
Transforming imaginations? Multiple dimensionalities and temporalities as vital complexities in transformations to sustainability, Andy Stirling, Rose Cairns, Phil Johnstone, and Joel Onyango
Transgenic Expression of the Tsetse fly Glossina Fuscipes Fuscipes Olfactory Receptor, or67d, in Drosophila Melanogaster, Bishola Tania
Transmission Dynamics of Crimean–Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV): Evidence of Circulation in Humans, Livestock, and Rodents in Diverse Ecologies in Kenya, Dorcus C.A. Omoga, David P. Tchouassi, Marietjie Venter, Edwin O. Ogola, Josephine Osalla, Anne Kopp, Inga Slothouwer, Baldwyn Torto, Sandra Junglen, and Rosemary Sang
Transmission of ‘candidatus anaplasma camelii’ to mice and rabbits by camel-specific keds, hippobosca camelina, Joel L. Bargul, Kevin O. Kidambasi, Merid N. Getahun, Jandouwe Villinger, Robert S. Copeland, Jackson M. Muema, Mark Carrington, and Daniel K. Masiga
Transmission of Theileria Parva by a Population of Rhipicephalus Appendiculatus Under Simulated Natural Conditions, A. S. Young, B. L. Leitch, T. T. Dolan, P. N. Ngumi, and P. L. Omwoyo
Transmission of Theileria parva to cattle by Rhipicephalus appendiculatus adults fed as nymphae in vitro on infected blood through an artificial membrane, S. M. Waladde, A. S. Young, S. A. Ochieng, S. N. Mwaura, and F. N. Kima
Transmission of viruses causing maize lethal necrosis disease through seed in commercial hybrids and effect on growth in the subsequent crop, Teresa Nyambura Kinyungu, James Wanjohi Muthomi, Sevgan Subramanian, Douglas Watuku Miano, and Florence Mmogi Olubayo
Trap-catches, nutritional condition and the timing of activity of the tsetse fly Glossina longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae), Sarah E. Randolph, D. J. Rogers, R. D. Dransfield, and R. Brightwell
Trapping, identification and rearing of edible palm weevils in Kenya and Uganda, J. P. Egonyu, K. J. Gitonga, F. M. Khamis, R. S. Copeland, P. Finyange, R. Odhiambo, G. Ddamulira, C. M. Tanga, and S. Subramanian
Trapping of Aethina tumida murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies with an in-hive baited trap, Baldwyn Torto, Richard T. Arbogast, Dennis Van Engelsdorp, Steven Willms, Dusti Purcell, Drion Boucias, James H. Tumlinson, and Peter E.A. Teal
Trapping of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) vectors using Light Emitting Diode (LED) CDC traps in two arboviral disease hot spots in Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Rosemary Sang, Catherine L. Sole, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Lee W. Cohnstaedt, and Baldwyn Torto
Trapping of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae with odour-baited MM-X traps in semi-field conditions in western Kenya, Basilio N. Njiru, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Willem Takken, and Bart G.J. Knols
Trapping studies on Glossina longipennis cortie at Nguruman, South Western Kenya, Charles Antierme Kyorku
Traps and odour baits for the tsetse fly, Glossina longipennis (Diptera: Glossinidae), C. Kyorku, R. Brightwell, and R. D. Dransfield
Treatment failure of pyrimethamine-sulphadoxine and induction of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytaemia in children in western Kenya, J. T. Bousema, L. C. Gouagna, A. M. Meutstege, B. E. Okech, N. I.J. Akim, J. I. Githure, J. C. Beier, and R. W. Sauerwein
Tree spatial structure, host composition and resource availability influence mirid density or black pod prevalence in cacao agroforests in cameroon, Cynthia Gidoin, Régis Babin, Leïla Bagny Beilhe, Christian Cilas, Gerben Martijn Ten Hoopen, and Marie Ange Ngo Bieng
Trend analysis of rainfall and temperature in Metuge district, northern Mozambique, Heraclito Rodrigues Comia
Trends in invasive root maggots (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) and prospects of frass fertilizer as a biorational control strategy, Lawrence O. Onyango, Dennis Beesigamukama, James W. Muthomi, John W. Kimenju, Sevgan Subramanian, Segenet Kelemu, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Trends towards Effective Analysis of Fluorinated Compounds Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). In Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry (Vol. 2021), Ruth Lorivi Moirana
Trichomes and resistance to major insect pests in cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.: A review, S. Oghiakhe
Triple bag hermetic storage delivers a lethal punch to Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored maize, A. W. Njoroge, H. D. Affognon, C. M. Mutungi, J. Manono, P. O. Lamuka, and L. L. Murdock
Triple-layer plastic bags protect dry common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) against damage by acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) during storage, C. Mutungi, H. D. Affognon, A. W. Njoroge, J. Manono, D. Baributsa, and L. L. Murdock
Tritrophic Interactions Mediated by Zoophytophagous Predator-Induced Host Plant Volatiles, Bashiru Adams, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Baldwyn Torto, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
Trophic habits of aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): Their adaptive significance and relevance to dispersal, Richard T. Arbogast, Baldwyn Torto, Steve Willms, and Peter E.A. Teal
Trophic influences on survival, development and reproduction of Hyperaspis notata (Col., Coccinellidae), B. Stäubli Dreyer, P. Neuenschwander, J. Baumgärtner, and S. Dorn
Tropical forage technologies can deliver multiple benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa. A meta-analysis, Birthe K. Paul, Jessica Koge, Brigitte L. Maass, An Notenbaert, Michael Peters, Jeroen C.J. Groot, and Pablo Tittonell
Trypanocide Use and Molecular Characterization of Trypanosomes Resistant to Diminazene Aceturate in Cattle in Northern Côte D’Ivoire, Jean-Yves Ekra
Trypanosoma brucei-cultivation in vitro of infective forms derived from the midgut of Glossina morsitans, M. Nyindo, N. Darji, J. S. Kaminjolo, M. Chimtawi, N. Patel, and P. Onyango
Trypanosoma brucei: Infectivity and immunogenicity of cultured parasites, Mramba Nyindo and Bruce T. Wellde
Trypanosoma brucei: In vitro propagation of metacyclic forms derived from the salivary glands of Glossina morsitans, M. Nyindo, N. Patel, N. Darji, and T. K. Golder
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense transmitted by a single tsetse fly bite in vervet monkeys as a model of human African trypanosomiasis, John K. Thuita, John M. Kagira, David Mwangangi, Enock Matovu, C. M.R. Turner, and Daniel Masiga
Trypanosoma congolense: Drug resistance during cyclical transmissions in tsetse flies and syringe passages in mice, J. H.P. Nyeko, T. K. Golder, L. H. Otieno, and G. S.Z. Ssenyonga
Trypanosoma Congolense Resistant to Trypanocidal Drugs Homidium and Diminazene and their Molecular Characterization in Lambwe, Kenya, Ivy Sylvia Okello
Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense: Molecular characterization of a new genotype from Tsavo, Kenya, P. A.O. Majiwa, M. Maina, J. N. Waitumbi, S. Mihok, and E. Zweygarth
Trypanosoma simiae in the white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) and the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius), Steve Mihok, Erich Zweygarth, Eli N. Munyoki, John Wambua, and Richard Kock
Trypanosome infection rate in cattle at Nguruman, Kenya, R. A. Tarimo-Nesbitt, T. K. Golder, R. D. Dransfield, M. F. Chaudhury, and R. Brightwell
Trypanosome infection rates in tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) and cattle during tsetse control operations in the Kagera River region of Rwanda, Steve Mihok, Leonard H. Otieno, and Christopher S. Tarimo
Trypanosomes infection, endosymbionts, and host preferences in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) collected from Akagera park region, Rwanda: A correlational xenomonitoring study, Richard S. Gashururu, Ndichu Maingi, Samuel M. Githigia, Dennis O. Getange, Jean B. Ntivuguruzwa, Richard Habimana, Giuliano Cecchi, James Gashumba, Joel L. Bargul, and Daniel K. Masiga
Trypanosomiasis and the conservation of black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) at the Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary, Tsavo West National Park, Kenya, STEVE MIHOK, ELI MUNYOKI, ROBERT A. BRETT, JOHN F. JONYO, DIETTER RÖTTCHER, PHELIX A.O. MAJIWA, ERASTUS K. KANG'ETHE, HUPHREY F.A. KABURIA, and ERICH ZWEYGARTH
Trypanosomiasis in Introduced Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) Gifts to Ex Situ Habitat in Aitong, Kenya, Francis Gakuya, Richard Kock, Isaac Lekolool, and Steve Mihok
Trypanosomiasis in the black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis Linnaeus, 1758)., S. Mihok, R. O. Olubayo, and S. K. Moloo
Tsetse and trypanosomiasis in the lambwe valley, kenya, D. A. Turner
Tsetse bloodmeal analyses incriminate the common warthog phacochoerus africanus as an important cryptic host of animal trypanosomes in smallholder cattle farming communities in shimba hills, Kenya, Faith I. Ebhodaghe, Michael N. Okal, Shewit Kalayou, Armanda D.S. Bastos, and Daniel K. Masiga
Tsetse blood-meal sources, endosymbionts and trypanosome-associations in the Maasai mara national reserve, a wildlife-human-livestock interface, Edward Edmond Makhulu, Jandouwe Villinger, Vincent Owino Adunga, Maamun M. Jeneby, Edwin Murungi Kimathi, Enock Mararo, Joseph Wang’Ang’A Oundo, Ali Abdulahi Musa, and Lillian Wambua
Tsetse fly (Diptera: Glossinidae) population dynamics and the estimation of mortality rates from life-table data, Brian G. Williams, Robert D. Dransfield, and Robert Brightwell
Tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans produces ultrasound related to behavior, E. I. Carina Erickson and A. R. Møller
Tuber damage by potato tuber moth, Phthorimae operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), in the field in eastern Ethiopia, G. Sileshi and J. Teriessa
Tungiasis among children in Kenya is associated with poor nutrition status, absenteeism, poor school performance and high impact on quality of life, Lynne Elson, Christopher Kamau, Sammy Koech, Christopher Muthama, George Gachomba, Erastus Sinoti, Elwyn Chondo, Eliud Mburu, Miriam Wakio, Jimmy Lore, Marta Maia, Ifedayo Adetifa, Benedict Orindi, Phillip Bejon, and Ulrike Fillinger
Tuning beforehand: A foresight on rna interference (rnai) and in vitro-derived dsrnas to enhance crop resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses, Eltayb Abdellatef, Nasrein Mohamed Kamal, and Hisashi Tsujimoto
Tuning water chemistry for the recovery of greener products: pragmatic and sustainable approaches, A. O. Adeeyo, J. A. Oyetade, M. A. Alabi, R. O. Adeeyo, A. Samie, and R. Makungo
Turnover in the populations within mature nests of the termite Macrotermes michaelseni in Kenya, J. P.E.C. Darlington
Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) invasion in Nigeria: first report of its distribution, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Abiola O. Oke, Abiola A. Oladigbolu, Adejumo A. Layade, Igho B. Igbinosa, and Samira A. Mohamed
Two decades of land cover change and anthropogenic pressure around Bontioli Nature Reserve in Burkina Faso, Issaka Abdou Razakou KIRIBOU
Two hops IRS optimization in urban mobile environment, Ndeye Penda Fall
Two new prieurianin-class limonoids from turraea mombasana, Geoffrey O. Adul, Michael D. Bentley, Barrett W. Benson, Fu Yung Huang, Leslie Gelbaum, and Ahmed Hassanali
Two new species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) attacking fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in western Kenya, Susan W. Kimani-Njogu and Robert A. Wharton
Two sugar isomers influence host plant acceptance by a cereal caterpillar pest, G. Juma, M. Thiongo, L. Dutaur, K. Rharrabe, F. Marion-Poll, B. Le Ru, G. Magoma, J. F. Silvain, and P. A. Calatayud
Ubiquinone-O in defensive spray of African millipede, William F. Wood, Julian Shepherd, Berni Chong, and Jerrold Meinwald
Ultra-prolonged activation of CO2-sensing neurons disorients mosquitoes, Stephanie Lynn Turner, Nan Li, Tom Guda, John Githure, Ring T. Cardé, and Anandasankar Ray
Ultrastructural changes in salivary glands of tsetse, Glossina morsitans morsitans, infected with virus and rickettsia-like organisms, Elizabeth D. Kokwaro, Mramba Nyindo, and Mathayo Chimtawi
Ultrastructural changes in the milk gland of tsetse Glossina morsitans centralis (Diptera; Glissinidae) female infected by a DNA virus, Rosemary C. Sang, Walter G.Z.O. Jura, Leonard H. Otieno, and Peter Ogaja
Ultrastructural characterization of cultured embryonic cells of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus neumann (Acarina : Ixodidae), L. R.S. Awiti, M. Nyindo, T. S. Dhadialla, and M. Chimtawi
Ultrastructural evidence for trans-ovum transmission of the DNA virus of tsetse, Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae), Walter G.Z.O. Jura, Leonard H. Otieno, and Mathayo M.B. Chimtawi
Ultrastructural studies on the transovarial transmission of Nosema marucae in Chilo partellus swinh, J. A. Ogwang and M. O. Odinho
Ultrastructure of Nosema marucae sp. n. (Microspora, Nosematidae), a pathogen of Maruca testulalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Maurice O. Odindo and Walter G.Z.O. Jura
Uncertainties in the effectiveness of biological control of stem borers under different climate change scenarios in Eastern Africa, Ines Jendritzki, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Paul André Calatayud, Christian Borgemeister, Tino Johansson, and Lisa Biber-Freudenberger
Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of a Rift Valley fever model, S. A. Pedro, H. E.Z. Tonnang, and S. Abelman
Uncovering the tracks of a recent and rapid invasion: The case of the fruit fly pest Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Africa, F. M. Khamis, N. Karam, S. Ekesi, M. De Meyer, A. Bonomi, L. M. Gomulski, F. Scolari, P. Gabrieli, P. Siciliano, D. Masiga, E. U. Kenya, G. Gasperi, A. R. Malacrida, and C. R. Guglielmino
Understanding agronomic and phytochemical properties of Brachiaria for management of cereal stemborers in East Africa, Duncan Cheruiyot
Understanding changes in cassava root dry matter yield by different planting dates, crop ages at harvest, fertilizer application and varieties, Rebecca Oiza Enesi, Stefan Hauser, Pieter Pypers, Christine Kreye, Meklit Tariku, and Johan Six
Understanding climate change effects on the potential distribution of an important pollinator species, Ceratina moerenhouti (Apidae: Ceratinini), in the Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot, Kenya, Mukundi Mukundamago, Timothy Dube, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Regis Babin, H. Michael G. Lattorff, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Understanding degradation mechanisms in single crystal NMC cathodes for enhanced lithium-ion battery performance - A Review, Bernice Ngwi Abraham and Elizabeth Nkechi Offia-Kalu
Understanding factors influencing wheat productivity in Ethiopian highlands, J. Kihara, B. Gurmessa, L. Tamene, T. Amede, and R. Sommer
Understanding Striga occurrence and risk under changing climatic conditions across different agroecological farming systems at local and regional scales, Bester Tawona Mudereri
Understanding the long-lasting attraction of malaria mosquitoes to odor baits, Collins K. Mweresa, Bruno Otieno, Philemon Omusula, Berhane T. Weldegergis, Niels O. Verhulst, Marcel Dicke, Joop J.A. Van Loon, Willem Takken, and Wolfgang R. Mukabana
Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa, Job Kihara, Generose Nziguheba, Shamie Zingore, Adama Coulibaly, Anthony Esilaba, Vernon Kabambe, Samuel Njoroge, Cheryl Palm, and Jeroen Huising
Unearthing Lactococcus lactis and Scheffersomyeces symbionts from edible wood-boring beetle larvae as a bio-resource for industrial applications, Shadrack Kibet, Cynthia M. Mudalungu, Njogu M. Kimani, John Mark O. Makwatta, James Kabii, Subramanian Sevgan, Segenet Kelemu, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Unexpected diversity of Wolbachia associated with bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Africa, Joseph Gichuhi, Fathiya M. Khamis, Johnnie Van den Berg, Sunday Ekesi, and Jeremy K. Herren
Unforeseen misuses of bed nets in fishing villages along Lake Victoria, Noboru Minakawa, Gabriel O. Dida, Gorge O. Sonye, Kyoko Futami, and Satoshi Kaneko
Unity in defence: Honeybee workers exhibit conserved molecular responses to diverse pathogens, Vincent Doublet, Yvonne Poeschl, Andreas Gogol-Döring, Cédric Alaux, Desiderato Annoscia, Christian Aurori, Seth M. Barribeau, Oscar C. Bedoya-Reina, Mark J.F. Brown, James C. Bull, Michelle L. Flenniken, David A. Galbraith, Elke Genersch, Sebastian Gisder, Ivo Grosse, Holly L. Holt, Dan Hultmark, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Yves Le Conte, Fabio Manfredini, Dino P. McMahon, Robin F.A. Moritz, Francesco Nazzi, Elina L. Niño, Katja Nowick, Ronald P. van Rij, Robert J. Paxton, and Christina M. Grozinger
Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output, Mahsa Keshavarz-Fathi, Niloufar Yazdanpanah, Sajad Kolahchi, Heliya Ziaei, Gary L. Darmstadt, Tommaso Dorigo, Filip Dochy, Lisa Levin, Visith Thongboonkerd, Shuji Ogino, Wei Hsin Chen, Matjaz Perc, Mark S. Tremblay, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Idupulapati M. Rao, Nikos Hatziargyriou, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Federico Bella, Laszlo Rosivall, Amir H. Gandomi, Armin Sorooshian, Manoj Gupta, Ciprian Gal, Andres M. Lozano, Connie Weaver, Michael Tanzer, Alessandro Poggi, and Sadaf G. Sepanlou
Unlocking Maize Crop Productivity through Improved Management Practices in Northern Tanzania, Kihara J, Kizito F, Jumbo M, Kinyua M, and M. Bekunda
Unlocking open science in Africa: Mentorship and grassroot community building, Caleb K. Kibet
Unlocking the Potential of Substrate Quality for the Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Black Soldier Fly against Pathogens, Mach P. Achuoth, Cynthia M. Mudalungu, Brian O. Ochieng, Hosea O. Mokaya, Shadrack Kibet, Vinesh J. Maharaj, Sevgan Subramanian, Segenet Kelemu, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Unpacking postharvest losses in sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-Analysis, Hippolyte Affognon, Christopher Mutungi, Pascal Sanginga, and Christian Borgemeister
Unpacking the benefits of black soldier fly frass fertilizer towards nematode suppression and potato production, Emmanuel O. Anedo, Dennis Beesigamukama, Benson Mochoge, Nicholas K. Korir, Solveig Haukeland, Xavier Cheseto, Moses Nyongesa, Patrick Pwaipwai, Sevgan Subramanian, Abdou Tenkouano, Betty Kibaara, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Unraveling host-vector-arbovirus interactions by two-gene high resolution melting mosquito bloodmeal analysis in a Kenyan wildlife-livestock interface, David Omondi, Daniel K. Masiga, Yvonne Ukamaka Ajamma, Burtram C. Fielding, Laban Njoroge, and Jandouwe Villinger
Unraveling the physicochemical attributes of three cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus)-enriched biscuit products and implications on consumers’ preference and willingness to pay, Divina Arama, John Kinyuru, Jeremiah Ng'ang'a, Beatrice Kiage-Mokua, Brian O. Ochieng, and Chrysantus Mbi Tanga
Unraveling the Potential of Black Soldier Fly Larvae as a Sustainable Protein Source for Nile Tilapia Production in Diverse Aquaculture Systems, Jonathan Munguti, Mavindu Muthoka, Jimmy B. Mboya, Domitila Kyule, Menaga Meenakshisundaram, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Unravelling causes of poor crop response to applied N and P fertilizers on African soils, Gudeta W. Sileshi, Job Kihara, Lulseged Tamene, Bernard Vanlauwe, Elijah Phiri, and Bashir Jama
Unravelling the nutritional and health benefits of marketable winged termites (Macrotermes spp.) as sustainable food sources in Africa, Xavier Cheseto, Brian O. Ochieng, Sevgan Subramanian, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Unravelling the nutritional and health benefits of wheat bread enriched with meat powder from laying hen fed diet with insect (Hermetia illucens) meal, Marcasy P. Makokha, Patrick S. Muliro, Peninah N. Ngoda, Changeh J. Ghemoh, Sevgan Subramanian, Cheseto Xavier, Brian O. Ochieng, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Unveiling Environmental Influences on Sustainable Fertilizer Production through Insect Farming, Malontema Katchali, Kennedy Senagi, Edward Richard, Dennis Beesigamukama, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Gina Athanasiou, Theodore Zahariadis, Domenica Casciano, Alexandre Lazarou, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Unveiling the determinants of the spatial variability of nitrogen sources use in the Lake Victoria basin, East Africa, Catherine Mathenge, Stephen Mureithi, Soul Kifouly Midingoyi, Benjamin Nyilitya, Geoffrey Kironchi, and Cargele Masso
Unveiling the Potential of Ent-Kaurane Diterpenoids: Multifaceted Natural Products for Drug Discovery, Shadrack Kibet, Njogu M. Kimani, Syombua S. Mwanza, Cynthia M. Mudalungu, Cleydson B.R. Santos, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Updated assessment of potential biopesticide options for managing fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Africa, Melanie L. Bateman, Roger K. Day, Ivan Rwomushana, Sevgan Subramanian, Kenneth Wilson, Dirk Babendreier, Belinda Luke, and Steve Edgington
Updated phylogenetic and systematics of the Acrapex albivena Hampson, 1910 and A. stygiata (Hampson, 1910) species groups (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini, Sesamiina), with the description of nine new species from the Afrotropics, Bruno Le Ru, Boaz K. Musyoka, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Gilson Chipabika, Desmong Conlong, George Ong’Amo, Jérôme Barbut, and Gael J. Kergoat
Urban Challenges and Strategies in African Cities – A Systematic Literature Review, Chimango Nyasulu
Urban climate resilience in Africa: a review of nature-based solution in African cities’ adaptation plans, Issaka Abdou Razakou KIRIBOU and Elie Ntirenganya
Urban farming system and food security in sub-Saharan Africa: Analysis of the current status and challenges, Issaka Abdou Razakou KIRIBOU
Urbanization of Aedes mosquito populations and evolution of arboviral disease risk in Africa, Sheila B. Agha and David P. Tchouassi
Use of Anopheles-specific prey-capture behavior by the small juveniles of Evarcha culicivora, a mosquito-eating jumping spider, Ximena J. Nelson, Robert R. Jackson, and Godfrey Sune
Use of a Surrogate Stem for Eliciting Ovipositional Response of Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Z. R. Khan and R. C. Saxena
Use of earth observation satellite data to guide the implementation of integrated pest and pollinator management (IPPM) technologies in an avocado production system, Marian Adan, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Stella Gachoki, Beatrice W. Muriithi, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Vivian Kerubo, Tobias Landmann, Samira A. Mohamed, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Thomas Dubois
Use of insects for fish and poultry compound feed in sub-Saharan Africa - A systematic review, G. Ssepuuya, V. Namulawa, D. Mbabazi, S. Mugerwa, P. Fuuna, Z. Nampijja, S. Ekesi, K. K.M. Fiaboe, and D. Nakimbugwe
Use of magnetic fields reduces α-chaconine, α-solanine, and total glycoalkaloids in stored potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), Francis Gichuho Irungu, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, Francis Gichuki Ndiritu, Lucy Mwaura, Mukani Moyo, and Symon Maina Mahungu
Use of Metarhizium anisopliae chitinase genes for genotyping and virulence characterization, Saliou Niassy, Sevgan Subramanian, Sunday Ekesi, Joel L. Bargul, Jandouwe Villinger, and Nguya K. Maniania
Use of modelling tools to assess climate change impacts on smallholder oil seed yields in South Africa, Priscilla Ntuchu Kephe, Siyabusa Mkuhlani, Farirai Rusere, and Abel Chemura
USE OF NATURAL PRODUCTS AND THEIR ANALOGUES FOR COMBATING PESTS OF AGRICULTURAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE IN AFRICA., D. L. Whitehead
Use of sleeve nets to improve survival of the Boisduval silkworm, Anaphe panda, in the Kakamega Forest of western Kenya, N. Mbahin, S. K. Raina, E. N. Kioko, and J. M. Mueke
Use of time series normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to monitor fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) damage on maize production systems in Africa, Marian Adan, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Klaus Greve, Christian Borgemeister, and Georg Goergen
User-centred design of machine learning based Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) adaptive user authentication using wearables and smartphones, Prudence Munyaradzi Mavhemwa
Using a knowledge representation logic to estimate the availability of Imbrasia epimethea (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), an important edible insect in Subsaharan Africa, Komi M. Agboka, José T.C. Ouaba, Felix Meutchieye, Timoléon Tchuinkam, Tobias Landmann, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Saliou Niassy, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Using deep learning and zero-shot learning techniques to detect zero-day android malware, Zakaria Sawadogo
Using Incremental Ensemble Learning Techniques to Design Portable Intrusion Detection for Computationally Constraint Systems, Promise Ricardo Agbedanu
Using outbreak data to estimate the dynamic COVID-19 landscape in Eastern Africa, Mark Wamalwa and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Using sibship reconstructions to understand the relationship between larval habitat productivity and oviposition behaviour in Kenyan Anopheles arabiensis, Joel O. Odero, Ulrike Fillinger, Emily J. Rippon, Daniel K. Masiga, and David Weetman
Using wavelet transform and hybrid CNN – LSTM models on VOC & ultrasound IoT sensor data for non-visual maize disease detection, Theofrida Maginga
Utilisation of wild gramineous plants for management of cereal stemborers in Africa, Z. R. Khan, P. Chiliswa, K. Ampong-Nyarko, L. E. Smart, A. Polaszek, J. Wandera, and M. A. Mulaa
Utilizing tilapia fish skin biomaterial for burn wound dressing: A systematic review, Bhahat Lawlley Zimba
Validating Indigenous Farmers’ Practice in the Management of the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in Maize Cropping Systems in Africa, Saliou Niassy, Evanson Rigan Omuse, John Emanuel Khang’ati, Ines Bächinger, David Mfuti Kupesa, Xavier Cheseto, Benjamin W. Mbatha, Robert S. Copeland, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Mphatso Gama, Joyce Mulila Mitti, Yeneneh Belayneh, Nicolas Delabays, François Lefort, Sunday Ekesi, and Sevgan Subramanian
Variability in nutrient composition of the edible long-horned grasshopper (Ruspolia differens) in Uganda and its potential in alleviating food insecurity, Margaret Kababu, Collins K. Mweresa, Sevgan Subramanian, James P. Egonyu, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Variability in pheromone communication among different haplotype populations of busseola fusca, A. E. Félix, G. Genestier, C. Malosse, P. A. Calatayud, B. Le Rü, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
Variability in the reproductive biology and in resistance against Cotesia sesamiae among two Busseola fusca populations, P. A. Calatayud, C. Gitau, S. Calatayud, S. Dupas, B. Le Ru, and J. F. Silvain
Variability of soybean response to rhizobia inoculant, vermicompost, and a legume-specific fertilizer blend in Siaya County of Kenya, Catherine Mathenge, Moses Thuita, Cargele Masso, Joseph Gweyi-Onyango, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Variation in encapsulation sensitivity of Cotesia sesamiae biotypes to Busseola fusca, Moses B. Mochiah, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, and Richard Stouthamer
Variation in host preferences of malaria mosquitoes is mediated by skin bacterial volatiles, A. O. Busula, W. Takken, J. G. de Boer, W. R. Mukabana, and N. O. Verhulst
Variation in lipophorin titres during development in solitarious and gregarious schistocerca gregaria (forskàl) (orthoptera: Acrididae), D. O. Ogoyi and E. O. Osir
Variation in malaria transmission dynamics in three different sites in western kenya, S. S. Imbahale, W. R. Mukabana, B. Orindi, A. K. Githeko, and W. Takken
Variation in Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Various Organs of African Cabbage (Cleome gynandra L.) Accessions at Different Growth Stages, Sylvia Wairimu Maina
Variation in the effectiveness of insecticide treated nets against malaria and outdoor biting by vectors in kilifi, Kenya [version 4; referees: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations], Alice Kamau, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Martin K. Rono, Polycarp Mogeni, Irene Omedo, Janet Midega, J. Anthony G. Scott, and Philip Bejon
Variation in total and differential haemocyte count of Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) parasitized by two biotypes of Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and larval growth responses, Moses B. Mochiah, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, and Mary Botchey
Variations in races of the honeybee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Kenya, S. K. Raina and D. M. Kimbu
Varroa destructor virus 1: A new picorna-like virus in Varroa mites as well as honey bees, Juliette R. Ongus
Varroa-specific hygienic behavior of Apis mellifera scutellata in Kenya, Sammy Kiprotich Cheruiyot, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu, Jenard Patrick Mbugi, and Elliud Muli
Varroa-specific Hygienic Behaviour and Population Abundance of Varroa Destructor in Colonies of Apis Mellifera Scutellate in Karura Forest, Kenya, Sammy Kiprotich Cheruiyot
Vector Competence of a Coastal Population of Aedes aegypti for Dengue 2 and 3 Virus Serotypes in Kenya, Benson K. Limoh, David P. Tchouassi, Edith Chepkorir, Brenda Musimbi, Juliette Ongus, and Rosemary Sang
Vector competence of Aedes aegypti in transmitting Chikungunya virus: Effects and implications of extrinsic incubation temperature on dissemination and infection rates, Sophiah Mbaika, Joel Lutomiah, Edith Chepkorir, Francis Mulwa, Christopher Khayeka-Wandabwa, Caroline Tigoi, Elijah Oyoo-Okoth, James Mutisya, Zipporah Ng'Ang'A, and Rosemary Sang
Vector competence of Aedes aegypti populations from Kilifi and Nairobi for dengue 2 virus and the influence of temperature, Edith Chepkorir, Joel Lutomiah, James Mutisya, Francis Mulwa, Konongoi Limbaso, Benedict Orindi, Zipporah Ng'Ang'a, and Rosemary Sang
Vector competence of Aedes bromeliae and Aedes vitattus mosquito populations from Kenya for chikungunya virus, Francis Mulwa, Joel Lutomiah, Edith Chepkorir, Samwel Okello, Fredrick Eyase, Caroline Tigoi, Michael Kahato, and Rosemary Sang
Vector competence of populations of Aedes aegypti from three distinct cities in Kenya for chikungunya virus, Sheila B. Agha, Edith Chepkorir, Francis Mulwa, Caroline Tigoi, Samwel Arum, Milehna M. Guarido, Peris Ambala, Betty Chelangat, Joel Lutomiah, David P. Tchouassi, Michael J. Turell, and Rosemary Sang
Vector competence of selected mosquito species in Kenya for Ngari and Bunyamwera viruses, Collins Odhiambo, Marietjie Venter, Edith Chepkorir, Sophia Mbaika, Joel Lutomiah, Robert Swanepoel, and Rosemary Sang
Vector control for malaria elimination in Botswana: Progress, gaps and opportunities, Tefo Kesaobaka Kgoroebutswe, Ntebaleng Makate, Ulrike Fillinger, Mandla Mpho, Godira Segoea, Peter Onyango Sangoro, Clifford Maina Mutero, Emmanuel Chanda, Davies Ntebela, Mpho Mogopa, Tjantilili Mosweunyane, and Theresia Estomih Nkya
Vectorial drivers of malaria transmission in Jabi Tehnan district, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, Aklilu K. Belay, Abebe Asale, Catherine L. Sole, Fiona Kinya, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Baldwyn Torto, Clifford M. Mutero, and David P. Tchouassi
Vector potential of Aedes (Stegomyia) spp. populations and risk of dengue and yellow fever virus transmission in three Kenyan cities, Sheila Biloh Agha
Vegetable IPM in Africa: Current status and future prospects with emphasis on eastern and Southern Africa, B. Loehr, A. A. Seif, and B. Nyambo
Vegetable oils as surfactant feedstocks for enhanced oil recovery: A review, Shaibu Mohammed
Vegetation and the importance of insecticide-treated target siting for control of glossina fuscipes fuscipes, Johan Esterhuizen, Basilio Njiru, Glyn A. Vale, Michael J. Lehane, and Stephen J. Torr
Vendors' handling practices of edible long-horned grasshoppers (Ruspolia differens) products and implications on microbial safety, Loretta Mugo-Kamiri, Jasper K. Imungi, Lucy Njue, Gracious Diiro, Fidelis Levi O. Ombura, Komivi S. Akutse, Tanga M. Chrysantus, Fathiya M. Khamis, and Sevgan Subramanian
Vertical and Horizontal Transmission of Cell Fusing Agent Virus in Aedes aegypti, Rhiannon A.E. Logan, Shannon Quek, Joseph N. Muthoni, Anneliese von Eicken, Laura E. Brettell, Enyia R. Anderson, Marcus E.N. Villena, Shivanand Hegde, Grace T. Patterson, Eva Heinz, Grant L. Hughes, and Edward I. Patterson
Vertical transmission of naturally occurring Bunyamwera and insect-specific flavivirus infections in mosquitoes from islands and mainland shores of Lakes Victoria and Baringo in Kenya, Yvonne Ukamaka Ajamma, Thomas Ogao Onchuru, Daniel O. Ouso, David Omondi, Daniel K. Masiga, and Jandouwe Villinger
Vibrational signals of African stingless bees, K. Krausa, F. A. Hager, N. Kiatoko, and W. H. Kirchner
Viral diversity and blood-feeding patterns of Afrotropical Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), Edwin O. Ogola, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Inga Slothouwer, Caroline Getugi, Josephine Osalla, Dorcus C.A. Omoga, Dickens O. Ondifu, Rosemary Sang, Baldwyn Torto, Sandra Junglen, and David P. Tchouassi
Viral metagenomics demonstrates that domestic pigs are a potential reservoir for Ndumu virus, Charles Masembe, George Michuki, Maria Onyango, Cecilia Rumberia, Martin Norling, Richard P. Bishop, Appolinaire Djikeng, Stephen J. Kemp, Alan Orth, Robert A. Skilton, Karl Ståhl, and Anne Fischer
Virulence and horizontal transmission of Metarhizium anisopliae by the adults of the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and the efficacy of oil formulations against its nymphs, Vongai M. Paradza, Fathiya M. Khamis, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Sevgan Subramanian, and Komivi S. Akutse
Virulence of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to sweet potato weevil Cylas puncticollis and effects on fecundity and egg viability, S. Ondiaka, N. K. Maniania, G. H.N. Nyamasyo, and J. H. Nderitu
Visceral leishmaniasis and malaria prevalence in West Pokot District, Kenya., C. M. Mutero, M. J. Mutinga, A. M. Ngindu, P. R. Kenya, and F. A. Amimo
Vision-based ability of an ant-mimicking jumping spider to discriminate between models, conspecific individuals and prey, X. J. Nelson and R. R. Jackson
Visual evaluation and recognition of hosts by the tick parasitoid, Ixodiphagus hookeri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), F. A. Demas, E. N. Mwangi, A. Hassanali, E. C. Kunjeku, and A. R. Mabveni
Visualization of house-entry behaviour of malaria mosquitoes, Jeroen Spitzen, Teun Koelewijn, W. Richard Mukabana, and Willem Takken
Visual, vibratory, and olfactory cues affect interactions between the red spider mite Tetranychus evansi and its predator Phytoseiulus longipes, Ginette Yèyinou Azandémè-Hounmalon, Baldwyn Torto, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe, Sevgan Subramanian, Serge Kreiter, and Thibaud Martin
Vitellogenin of the Tobacco Hornworm, Manduca Sexta: Properties and Endocytotic Incorporation into follicles, Ellie Onyango Osir
Vitellogenin titres in normal and accelerated maturation of Gragarious-phase Schistocerca gregaria, Hassane Mahamat, Ahmed Hassanali, and Hans Joerg Ferenz
Volatile biomarkers of symptomatic and asymptomatic malaria infection in humans, Consuelo M. De Moraes, Caroline Wanjiku, Nina M. Stanczyk, Hannier Pulido, James W. Sims, Heike S. Betz, Andrew F. Read, Baldwyn Torto, and Mark C. Mescher
Volatile components of banana pseudostem of a cultivar susceptible to the banana weevil, Isaiah O. Ndiege, William J. Budenberg, Wilber Lwande, and Ahmed Hassanali
Volatile components of heteromorpha trifoliata (wendl.) eckl. & zey, J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, W. Lwande, A. Hassanali, and R. Laurent
Volatile constituents of essential oil of Tarconanthus camphoratus L., Julius W. Mwangi, Kohath J. Achola, Wilber Lwande, Ahmed Hassanali, and R. Laurent
Volatile infochemicals used in host and host habitat location by cotesia flavipes cameron and cotesia sesamiae (cameron) (hymenoptera: braconidae), larval parasitoids of stemborers on graminae, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, Peter G.N. Njagi, Marcel Dicke, Jonathan N. Ayertey, and Wilbert Lwande
Volatile phytochemicals as mosquito semiochemicals, Vincent O. Nyasembe and Baldwyn Torto
Volatile resin exudate from stem bark of Commiphora rostrata: Potential role in plant defence, Phillip G. McDowell, Wilber Lwande, Stanley G. Deans, and Peter G. Waterman
Volatile semiochemical mediated plant defense in cereals: A novel strategy for crop protection, Amanuel Tamiru and Zeyaur R. Khan
Wandering behaviour and pupariation in tsetse larvae, JAN ŽĎÁREK and DAVID L. DENLINGER
Waste brewer’s yeast as an alternative source of protein for use as a bait in the management of tephritid fruit flies, Sunday Ekesi and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Waste to value: Global perspective on the impact of entomocomposting on environmental health, greenhouse gas mitigation and soil bioremediation, Dennis Beesigamukama, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Subramanian Sevgan, Sunday Ekesi, and Segenet Kelemu
Water defluoridation using Al/Fe/Ti ternary metal oxide-loaded activated carbon by capacitive deionization, Tusekile Alfredy
Water immersion tolerance by larval instars of stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, L1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) impairs the fitness performance of their subsequent stages, Steve B.S. Baleba
WATER INTAKE BY THE TERMITE MACROTERMES MICHAELSENI, ROBERT SIEBER and ELIZABETH D. KOKWARO
Water management for controlling the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes in rice irrigation schemes in Kenya, C. M. Mutero, H. Blank, F. Konradsen, and W. Van Der Hoek
Water Relations of the Ticks Rhipicephalus Appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 and Rhipicephalus Pulchellus Gerstacker, 1873, Abdul Omari Mongi
Waves transmission and amplification in an electrical model of microtubules, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Clément Tchawoua, Francois M.M. Kakmeni, Bruno P. Le Ru, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
We are what we eat: Implications of host plant suitability on sustainable production of silkworm pupae as novel ingredient with dietary and health benefits, Marie N. Sangha, Didier K. Barwani, Cheseto Xavier, Linah Muhonja, Kelvin Moseti, Paul N. Karanja, Peter Kiiru, Isaac M. Osuga, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Weed biological control in Zimbabwe: Challenges and future prospects, Gerald Chikowore, Grant D. Martin, Frank Chidawanyika, Martin Hill, Stefan Neser, Michael Day, Tony Grice, Godfrey Chikwenhere, Eunice Mangosho, and Andy Sheppard
Weed or not a weed? Density, perceptions and management of Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) in West Africa: Voices from Ghana, Pascal O. Aigbedion-Atalor
Weighted naïve bayes multi-user classification for adaptive authentication, Prudence Munyaradzi Mavhemwa
Welwitschianalol A and B, two cyclohexene derivatives and other insecticidal constituents of Caesalpinia welwitschiana (Oliv.) Brenan, Flaure Rosette Ehawa Essoung, Brice Mittérant Mba'ning, Wilber Lwande, Silvère Augustin Ngouela, Etienne Tsamo, Sumesh Chander Chhabra, Ahmed Hassanali, and Russell John Cox
What are relevant assays for refractoriness?, George K. Christophides, Louis C. Gouagna, Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena, Anthony A. James, and Kenneth E. Olson
When it looks and walks like an ant, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
When size matters: effectiveness of three endemic African stingless bees as watermelon pollinators, Wendie Kasiera, Maria I. Pozo, Kevin Toroitich, Rebecca Karanja, Mark Odhiambo, Juliana Jaramillo, Baerbel Hundt, Frank van Langevelde, and Kiatoko Nkoba
Where to sample? Ecological implications of sampling strata in determining abundance and impact of natural enemies of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei, Juliana Jaramillo, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Christian Borgemeister, Charles Kamonjo, Hans Michael Poehling, and Fernando E. Vega
Whitefly-induced tomato volatiles enhance the virulence of Lecanicillium lecanii, Yongwen Lin, Jinhua Huang, and Komivi S. Akutse
White lupin leads to increased maize yield through a soil fertility-independent mechanism: A new candidate for fighting Striga hermonthica infestation?, Laure Weisskopf, Pollycarp Akello, Roxane Milleret, Zeyaur R. Khan, Fritz Schulthess, Jean Michel Gobat, and Renée Claire Le Bayon
Who controls the rhythm of tsetse parturition: mother or larva?, DAVID L. DENLINGER
Whole genome comparisons reveal panmixia among fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) from diverse locations, Katrina A. Schlum, Kurt Lamour, Caroline Placidi de Bortoli, Rahul Banerjee, Robert Meagher, Eliseu Pereira, Maria Gabriela Murua, Gregory A. Sword, Ashley E. Tessnow, Diego Viteri Dillon, Angela M. Linares Ramirez, Komivi S. Akutse, Rebecca Schmidt-Jeffris, Fangneng Huang, Dominic Reisig, Scott J. Emrich, and Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes
Whole genome phylogenetic investigation of a West Nile virus strain isolated from a tick sampled from livestock in north eastern Kenya, Olivia Wesula Lwande, Marietjie Venter, Joel Lutomiah, George Michuki, Cecilia Rumberia, Francis Gakuya, Vincent Obanda, Caroline Tigoi, Collins Odhiambo, Fredrick Nindo, Samwel Symekher, and Rosemary Sang
Why are biting flies attracted to blue objects?, Roger D. Santer, Otar Akanyeti, John A. Endler, Ismael Galván, and Michael N. Okal
Why organic resources and current fertilizer formulations in Southern Africa cannot sustain maize productivity: Evidence from a long-term experiment in Zimbabwe, Tongai J. Mtangadura, Florence Mtambanengwe, Hatirarami Nezomba, Jairos Rurinda, and Paul Mapfumo
Wide-area invasive species propagation mapping is possible using phenometric trends, Tobias Landmann, Olena Dubovyk, Gohar Ghazaryan, Jackson Kimani, and Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman
Wide-area mapping of invasive species propagation and containment zones in somaliland using phenometric trends and generalized linear modelling, Tobias Landmann, Olena Dubovyk, Gohar Ghazaryan, Jackson Kimani, and Elfatih Abdel-Rahman
Wide-scale application of Bti/Bs biolarvicide in different aquatic habitat types in urban and peri-urban Malindi, Kenya, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Samuel C. Kahindi, Lydiah W. Kibe, Joseph G. Nzovu, Peter Luethy, John I. Githure, and Charles M. Mbogo
Widespread army ant aversion among East African jumping spiders (Salticidae), Ximena J. Nelson, Samuel Aguilar-Arguello, and Robert R. Jackson
Widespread reliance on olfactory sex and species identification by lyssomanine and spartaeine jumping spiders, Ximena J. Nelson, Charles M. Warui, and Robert R. Jackson
Wildebeest-associated malignant catarrhal fever: perspectives for integrated control of a lymphoproliferative disease of cattle in sub-Saharan Africa, Lillian Wambua, Peninah Nduku Wambua, Allan Maurice Ramogo, Domnic Mijele, and Moses Yongo Otiende
Willingness to accept and participate in a Microsporidia MB-based mosquito release strategy: a community-based rapid assessment in western Kenya, Tullu Bukhari, Joseph Gichuhi, Oscar Mbare, Victoria A. Ochwal, Ulrike Fillinger, and Jeremy K. Herren
Will the convention on biological diversity put an end to biological control?, Joop C. van Lenteren, Matthew J.W. Cock, Jacques Brodeur, Barbara I.P. Barratt, Franz Bigler, Karel Bolckmans, Fabian Haas, Peter G. Mason, and José Roberto P. Parra
WiPFIM: A digital platform for interlinking biocollections of wild plants, fruits, associated insects, and their molecular barcodes, Bonface Onyango, Robert Copeland, John Mbogholi, Mark Wamalwa, Caleb Kibet, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Kennedy Senagi
With or without you: stem-galling of a tephritid fly reduces the vegetative and reproductive performance of the invasive plant Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae) both alone and in combination with another agent, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Michael D. Day, Itohan Idemudia, David D. Wilson, and Iain D. Paterson
Wolbachia infection in Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) causes cytoplasmic incompatibility: Implications for biological control, Moses B. Mochiah, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, and Richard Stouthamer
Women empowerment in agriculture and food security in Savannah Accelerated Development Authority zone of Ghana, Benjamin Musah Abu
Women's empowerment boosts the gains in dietary diversity from agricultural technology adoption in rural Kenya, Menale Kassie, Monica Fisher, Geoffrey Muricho, and Gracious Diiro
Women’s empowerment in agriculture and agricultural productivity: Evidence from rural maize farmer households in western Kenya, Gracious M. Diiro, Greg Seymour, Menale Kassie, Geoffrey Muricho, and Beatrice Wambui Muriithi
Wrap-and-plant technology to manage sustainably potato cyst nematodes in East Africa, Juliet Ochola, Laura Cortada, Onesmus Mwaura, Meklit Tariku, Shawn A. Christensen, Margaret Ng’ang’a, Ahmed Hassanali, Tahira Pirzada, Saad Khan, Lokendra Pal, Reny Mathew, Dick Guenther, Eric Davis, Tim Sit, Danny Coyne, Charles Opperman, and Baldwyn Torto
Xanthomonas Wilt of Banana (BXW) in Central Africa: Opportunities, challenges, and pathways for citizen science and ICT-based control and prevention strategies, Mariette McCampbell, Marc Schut, Inge Van den Bergh, Boudy van Schagen, Bernard Vanlauwe, Guy Blomme, Svetlana Gaidashova, Emmanuel Njukwe, and Cees Leeuwis
Year-round production of pest Ceratitis species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in fruit of the invasive species Solanum mauritianum in Kenya, Robert S. Copeland and Robert A. Wharton
Yield loss due to the stemborer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) at different nitrogen application rates to maize, Victor H. Mgoo, Rhodes H. Makundi, Beatrice Pallangyo, Fritz Schulthess, Nanqing Jiang, and Charles O. Omwega
Zanthoxoaporphines A-C: Three new larvicidal dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-7-one alkaloids from Zanthoxylum paracanthum (Rutaceae), Fidelis N. Samita, Louis P. Sandjo, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Ahmed Hassanali, and Wilber Lwande
Zebra skin odor repels the savannah tsetse fly, glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae), Olabimpe Y. Olaide, David P. Tchouassi, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Daniel K. Masiga, Rajinder K. Saini, and Baldwyn Torto
Zoom in at African country level: Potential climate induced changes in areas of suitability for survival of malaria vectors, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, David P. Tchouassi, Henry S. Juarez, Lilian K. Igweta, and Rousseau F. Djouaka
Zoophytophagous predator sex pheromone and visual cues of opposing reflectance spectra lure predator and invasive prey, Bashiru Adams, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, and Baldwyn Torto
Zooprophylactic diversion of mosquitoes from human to alternative hosts: A static simulation model, A. Hassanali, L. V. Nedorezov, and A. M. Sadykov
α-Amylase Mediates Host Acceptance in the Braconid Parasitoid Cotesia flavipes, Gladys Bichang’a, Jean Luc Da Lage, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Michel Zivy, Thierry Balliau, Kevin Sambai, Bruno Le Ru, Laure Kaiser, Gerald Juma, Esther Njoki Mwangi Maina, and Paul André Calatayud
Τhe complete mitochondrial genomes of Ceratitis rosa and Ceratitis quilicii, members of the Ceratitis FAR species complex (Diptera: Tephritidae), Elena Drosopoulou, Aristi Damaskou, Angeliki Markou, Sunday Ekesi, Fathiya Khamis, Aruna Manrakhan, Antonios A. Augustinos, George Tsiamis, and Kostas Bourtzis