Content Posted in 2025
Gene Expression-Based Biomarkers for Anopheles gambiae Age Grading, Mei Hui Wang, Osvaldo Marinotti, Daibin Zhong, Anthony A. James, Edward Walker, Tom Guda, Eliningaya J. Kweka, John Githure, and Guiyun Yan
Gene expression profiles of odorant binding proteins in glossina brevipalpis (Diptera: Glossinidae), Mary Murithi, Rosaline MacHaria, Esther Magiri, Steven Nyanjom, and Daniel Masiga
Gene Expression Profiling of Odorant Binding Proteins in the Tsetse fly Glossina brevipalpis, Mary K. Murithi
Gene Pool Organization, Population Genetics and Wild-Crop Complex Dynamics of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata), Eric Bertrand Kouam
Generalism versus specialism: Responses of Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren) and Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen), to the host shift of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) to peas, A. Roßbach, B. Löhr, and S. Vidal
General limitations to endophytic entomopathogenic fungi use as plant growth promoters, pests and pathogens biocontrol agents, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Junaid Ali Siddiqui, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila, and Yijuan Xu
Generic Reliability Analysis Model of IoT : Agriculture use case, Fatoumata Thiam
Genes and models for estimating genetic parameters for heat tolerance in dairy cattle, Vincent Habimana
Genes encoding two theileria parva antigens recognized by CD8+ T-cells exhibit sequence diversity in South Sudanese cattle populations but the majority of alleles are similar to the Muguga component of the live vaccine cocktail, Diaeldin A. Salih, Roger Pelle, Joram M. Mwacharo, Moses N. Njahira, Wani L. Marcellino, Henry Kiara, Agol K. Malak, Abdel Rahim M.E.L. Hussein, Richard Bishop, and Robert A. Skilton
Genetic Analysis of African Swine Fever Virus From the 2018 Outbreak in South-Eastern Burundi, Jean Nepomuscene Hakizimana
Genetic and biological variations among Plutella xylostella granulovirus isolates, S. Subramanian, R. J. Rabindra, and S. Sithanantham
Genetic changes occurring during laboratory rearing of Cotesia flavipes cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an imported parasitoid for the control of gramineous stem borers in Africa, C. O. Omwega and W. A. Overholt
Genetic connectivity of trypanosomes between tsetse-infested and tsetse-free areas of Kenya, Naomi N. Kimenyi, Kelvin M. Kimenyi, Nelson O. Amugune, and Merid N. Getahun
Genetic divergence of Chikungunya virus plaque variants from the Comoros Island (2005), Caroline Wasonga, Shingo Inoue, Cecilia Rumberia, George Michuki, James Kimotho, Juliette R. Ongus, Rosemary Sang, and Lillian Musila
Genetic Diversity and Association Analysis for Carotenoid Content among Sprouts of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), Sodedji Frejus Ariel Kpedetin
Genetic diversity and demographic history of the Old World Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Ethiopia inferred from mitochondrial gene sequences, Tarekegn Fite, Tadele Tefera, Muluken Goftishu, and Tebekew Damte
Genetic diversity and population structure of Busseola segeta Bowden (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae): A case study of host use diversification in Guineo-Congolian Rainforest Relic Area, Kenya, George O. Ong'amo, Bruno P. Le Ru, Pascal Campagne, Antoine Branca, Paul Andre Calatayud, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, and Jean Francois Silvain
Genetic diversity and population structure of didymella rabiei affecting chickpea in ethiopia, Gezahegne Getaneh, Tadele Tefera, Fikre Lemessa, Seid Ahmed, Tarekegn Fite, and Jandouwe Villinger
Genetic diversity and population structure of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in Kenya: Implication for conservation and aquaculture, James E. Barasa, Sinebongo Mdyogolo, Romulus Abila, Johannes Paul Grobler, Robert A. Skilton, Hesmari Bindeman, Moses Ndotono Njahira, Emily J. Chemoiwa, Otto G. Dangasuk, Boaz Kaunda-Arara, and Erik Verheyen
Genetic diversity and population structure of Theileria parva in South Sudan, Diaeldin A. Salih, Joram M. Mwacharo, Roger Pelle, Moses N. Njahira, David O. Odongo, Mary N. Mbole-Kariuki, Wani L. Marcellino, Agol K. Malak, Henary Kiara, Abdel Rahim M. El Hussein, Richard P. Bishop, and Robert A. Skilton
Genetic diversity and spatial patterns of distribution of Citrus greening disease and its vectors in East Africa, Jacob Ajene Inusa,
Genetic Diversity, Distribution, and Genomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence of Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains in Kenya, Shahiid Kiyaga, Cecilia Kyany'a, Angela W. Muraya, Hunter J. Smith, Emma G. Mills, Caleb Kibet, Gerald Mboowa, and Lillian Musila
Genetic diversity in banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus, populations in Banana growing regions of the world, Vincent Oduol Ochieng
Genetic diversity in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] as revealed by RAPD markers, Fana Sylla Ba, Remy S. Pasquet, and Paul Gepts
Genetic diversity of Aedes aegypti populations from Kisumu and Busia counties, western Kenya, and their vector competence for chikungunya virus, Victor O. Anyango, Solomon Langat, Francis Mulwa, James Mutisya, Hellen Koka, Collins Okoyo, Edith Chepkorir, Samson Konongoi, Anncarol Karanja, Glennah Kerubo, Rosemary Sang, and Joel Lutomiah
Genetic Diversity of Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Species Attacking Amaranth and Nightshades in Different Agro-Ecological Zones of Kenya and Tanzania, A. C. Kipnyargis, F. M. Khamis, E. U. Kenya, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Genetic Diversity of Aphid Species attacking Amaranth and Nightshades in Different Agro-Ecological zones of Kenya and Tanzania, Alex Cherutich Kipnyargis
Genetic diversity of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) unravels phylogeographic structure and invasion history of eastern African populations, Inusa Jacob Ajene, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Barbara van Asch, Gerhard Pietersen, Nurhussen Seid, Anne Wambui Wairimu, Fidelis Levi Ombura, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Mamoudou Sétamou, Sevgan Subramanian, Samira Mohammed, and Sunday Ekesi
Genetic diversity of Newcastle disease virus involved in the 2021 outbreaks in backyard poultry farms in Tanzania, Charlie Frank Arthur N'guessan Amoia
Genetic diversity of Tamarixia radiata populations and their associated endosymbiont wolbachia species from China, Hafiza Javaria Ashraf, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Irum Mukhtar, Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila, Muhammad Qasim, Wenjie Wang, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, and Liande Wang
Genetic diversity of the African geocarpic legume Kersting's groundnut, Macrotyloma geocarpum (Tribe phaseoleae: Fabaceae), R. S. Pasquet, G. Mergeai, and J. P. Baudoin
Genetic diversity of the Pneumococcal CbpA: Implications for next-generation vaccine development, Muna F. Abry, Kelvin M. Kimenyi, Fred O. Osowo, Willingtone O. Odhiambo, Steven O. Sewe, and Benard W. Kulohoma
Genetic diversity of trypanosomes infesting cattle from Savannah district in North of Côte d’Ivoire using conserved genomic signatures: rRNA, ITS1 and gGAPDH, Jean-Yves Ekra, Eliakunda Michael Mafie, Edouard K. N’Goran, Dramane Kaba, Biégo Guillaume Gragnon, and Jagan Srinivasan
Genetic footprints of adaptive divergence in the bracovirus of Cotesia sesamiae identified by targeted resequencing, Jérémy Gauthier, Philippe Gayral, Bruno Pierre Le Ru, Séverine Jancek, Stéphane Dupas, Laure Kaiser, Gabor Gyapay, and Elisabeth A. Herniou
Genetic hitchhiking and resistance evolution to transgenic Bt toxins: Insights from the African stalk borer Busseola fusca (Noctuidae), P. Campagne, C. Capdevielle-Dulac, R. Pasquet, S. J. Cornell, M. Kruger, J. F. Silvain, B. Lerü, and J. Van Den Berg
Genetic incompatibilities among populations of cassava green mite complex mononychellus spp. (acari:tetranychidae) and their implication in the taxonomy of the mite, Murega Thomas Ngigi
Genetic markers associated with resistance to beta-lactam and quinolone antimicrobials in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolates from humans and animals in central Ethiopia, Tadesse Eguale, Josephine Birungi, Daniel Asrat, Moses N. Njahira, Joyce Njuguna, Wondwossen A. Gebreyes, John S. Gunn, Appolinaire Djikeng, and Ephrem Engidawork
Genetic profile of African swine fever virus responsible for the 2019 outbreak in northern Malawi, Jean Nepomuscene Hakizimana
Genetic relationships among subspecies of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. based on allozyme variation, R. S. Pasquet
Genetics and immunity of Anopheles response to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae overlap with immunity to Plasmodium, Tullu Bukhari, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Emmanuel Bischoff, Emma Brito-Fravallo, Karin Eiglmeier, Michelle M. Riehle, Kenneth D. Vernick, and Christian Mitri
Genetics of resistance to Aphis craccivora in cowpea, S. M. Githiri, K. Ampong-Nyarko, E. O. Osir, and P. M. Kimani
Genetic structure and diversity of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis in a French bean agroecosystem of Kenya, P. Hondelmann, J. O. Nyasani, S. Subramanian, and R. Meyhöfer
Genetic structure and mating system of wild cowpea populations in West Africa, Eric B. Kouam, Remy S. Pasquet, Pascal Campagne, Jean Baptiste Tignegre, Kevin Thoen, Remi Gaudin, Jeremy T. Ouedraogo, Abdulai B. Salifu, Geoffrey M. Muluvi, and Paul Gepts
Genetic structure and origin of Busseola fusca populations in Cameroon, Michel Sezonlin, Rose Ndemah, Georg Goergen, Bruno Le Rü, Stéphane Dupas, and Jean François Silvain
Genetic variability in Cotesia Davipes and its importance in biological control of lepidopteran stemborers, Emmanuel Iyamulemye Niyibigira
Genetic variation and host–parasite specificity of Striga resistance and tolerance in rice: the need for predictive breeding, Jonne Rodenburg, Mamadou Cissoko, Nicholas Kayongo, Ibnou Dieng, Jenipher Bisikwa, Runyambo Irakiza, Isaac Masoka, Charles A.O. Midega, and Julie D. Scholes
Genetic Variation and Population Structure of the Old World Bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Ethiopia, Tarekegn Fite, Tadele Tefera, Martin Husemann, Gezahegne Getaneh, and Jandouwe Villinger
Genetic variation in two field populations and a laboratory colony of Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae)., S. A. Nesbitt, R. H. Gooding, and B. M. Rolseth
Genetic variation in two populations of the brown ear tick, Rhipicephalus Appendicula tus, in Kenya, Frederick N. Baliraine
Genetic Variation in Two Populations of the Brown Ear Tick, Rhipicephalus Appendiculatus, in Kenya, Fredrick Ndhoga Baliraine
Genome-block expression-assisted association studies discover malaria resistance genes in Anopheles gambiae, Jun Li, Xiaohong Wang, Genwei Zhang, John I. Githure, Guiyun Yan, and Anthony A. James
Genome sequence analysis of in vitro and in vivo phenotypes of Bunyamwera and Ngari virus isolates from Northern Kenya, Collins Odhiambo, Marietjie Venter, Konongoi Limbaso, Robert Swanepoel, and Rosemary Sang
Genome sequence of Mycoplasma feriruminatoris sp. nov., a fast-growing Mycoplasma species, Anne Fischer, Ivette Santana-Cruz, Michelle Giglio, Suvarna Nadendla, Elliott Drabek, Edy M. Vilei, Joachim Frey, and Joerg Jores
Genome sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster male-killing Spiroplasma strain MSRO endosymbiont, Juan C. Paredes, Jeremy K. Herren, Fanny Schüpfer, Ray Marin, Stéphane Claverol, Chih Horng Kuo, Bruno Lemaitre, and Laure Béven
Genome sequence of the tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans ): Vector of African trypanosomiasis, Junichi Watanabe, Masahira Hattori, Matthew Berriman, Michael J. Lehane, Neil Hall, Philippe Solano, Serap Aksoy, Winston Hide, Yeya Touré, Geoffrey M. Attardo, Alistair C. Darby, Atsushi Toyoda, Christiane Hertz-Fowler, Denis M. Larkin, James A. Cotton, Mandy J. Sanders, Martin T. Swain, Michael A. Quail, Noboru Inoue, Sophie Ravel, Todd D. Taylor, Tulika P. Srivastava, Vineet Sharma, Wesley Warren, Richard K. Wilson, Yutaka Suzuki, Daniel Lawson, and Daniel S.T. Hughes
Genome Sequence Of Tsetse Polydnavirus: Insights Into Symbiotic Virus Evolution, Kelvin M. Kimenyi
Genome-wide analysis of signatures of selection in populations of African honey bees (Apis mellifera) using new web-based tools, Zachary L. Fuller, Elina L. Niño, Harland M. Patch, Oscar C. Bedoya-Reina, Tracey Baumgarten, Elliud Muli, Fiona Mumoki, Aakrosh Ratan, John McGraw, Maryann Frazier, Daniel Masiga, Stephen Schuster, Christina M. Grozinger, and Webb Miller
Genome-wide annotation of chemosensory and glutamate-gated receptors, and related genes in glossina morsitans morsitans tsetse fly, George Fredrick Obiero Opondo
Genome wide association analysis of a stemborer egg induced “call-for-help” defence trait in maize, Amanuel Tamiru, Rajneesh Paliwal, Samuel J. Manthi, Damaris A. Odeny, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, John A. Pickett, and Toby J.A. Bruce
Genome-Wide Comparative Analysis of Chemosensory Gene Families in Five Tsetse Fly Species, Rosaline Macharia, Paul Mireji, Edwin Murungi, Grace Murilla, Alan Christoffels, Serap Aksoy, and Daniel Masiga
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) in Diaphorina citri and Their Expression Patterns Induced by the Endophyte Beauveria bassiana, Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila, Hafiza Javaira Ashraf, Jessica Paola Sánchez Moreano, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Liuyang Lu, Xiaofang Li, Jingyi Lin, Qing Wu, and Liande Wang
Genome-wide patterns of bracovirus chromosomal integration into multiple host tissues during parasitism, Héloïse Muller, Mohamed Amine Chebbi, Clémence Bouzar, George Périquet, Taiadjana Fortuna, Paul André Calatayud, Bruno Le Ru, Julius Obonyo, Laure Kaiser, Jean Michel Drezen, Elisabeth Huguet, and Clément Gilbert
Genome-wide patterns of gene expression during aging in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, Mei Hui Wang, Osvaldo Marinotti, Anthony A. James, Edward Walker, John Githure, and Guiyun Yan
Genomic analysis reveals independent evolution of Plasmodium falciparum populations in Ethiopia, Deriba Abera, Caleb K. Kibet, Teshome Degefa, Lucas Amenga-Etego, Joel L. Bargul, and Lemu Golassa
Genomic diversity and geographic distribution of Newcastle disease virus genotypes in Africa: Implications for diagnosis, vaccination, and regional collaboration, Charlie Frank Arthur N'guessan Amoia, Jean N. Hakizimana, Augustino A. Chengula, Muhammad Munir, Gerald Misinzo, and James Weger-Lucarelli
Genomic Epidemiology of Rift Valley Fever Virus Involved in the 2018 and 2022 Outbreaks in Livestock in Rwanda, Isidore Nsengimana
Genomic epidemiology of the rotavirus G2P[4] strains in coastal Kenya pre- and post-rotavirus vaccine introduction, 2012–8, Timothy O. Makori, Joel L. Bargul, Arnold W. Lambisia, Mike J. Mwanga, Nickson Murunga, Zaydah R. de Laurent, Clement S. Lewa, Martin Mutunga, Paul Kellam, Matthew Cotten, D. James Nokes, My Phan, and Charles N. Agoti
Genotypic response of brachiaria (Urochloa spp.) to spider mite (Oligonychus trichardti) (Acari: Tetranychidae) and adaptability to different environments, Duncan Cheruiyot, Charles A.O. Midega, Edward A. Ueckermann, Johnnie Van den Berg, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Genotypic responses of brachiaria grass (Brachiaria spp.) accessions to drought stress, Duncan Cheruiyot, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, Johnnie Van den Berg, John Anthony Pickett, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
Genotyping of Theileria lestoquardi from sheep and goats in Sudan to support control of Malignant Ovine Theileriosis, A. M. Ali, D. A. Salih, M. N. Njahira, S. K. Hassan, A. M. EL Hussein, Z. Liu, H. Yin, R. Pelle, and R. A. Skilton
Geographic and breed distribution patterns of an A/G polymorphism present in the Mx gene suggests balanced selection in village chickens, S. Ommeh, L. N. Jin, H. Eding, F. C. Muchadeyi, S. Sulandari, M. S.A. Zein, G. Danbaro, C. E. Wani, S. G. Zhao, Q. H. Nie, X. Q. Zhang, M. Ndila, R. Preisinger, G. H. Chen, I. A. Yousif, K. N. Heo, S. J. Oh, M. Tapio, D. Masiga, O. Hanotte, H. Jianlin, and S. Weigend
Geographic differences in host acceptance and suitability of two Cotesia sesamiae populations in Zimbabwe, P. Chinwada, W. A. Overholt, C. O. Omwega, and J. M. Mueke
Geographic dispersion of invasive crop pests: the role of basal, plastic climate stress tolerance and other complementary traits in the tropics, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Honest Machekano, Frank Chidawanyika, Reyard Mutamiswa, Gang Ma, and Chu Sen Ma
Geographic distribution and host plant ranges of East African noctuid stem borers, Bruno Pierre Le Rü, George Otieno Ong’amo, Pascal Moyal, Eric Muchugu, Leonard Ngala, Boaz Musyoka, Zainab Abdullah, Teddy Matama-Kauma, Vuai Yahya Lada, Beatrice Pallangyo, Charles O. Omwega, Fritz Schulthess, Paul André Calatayud, and Jean François Silvain
Geographic distribution, host fruit, and parasitoids of African fruit fly pests Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis cosyra, Ceratitis fasciventris, and Ceratitis rosa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kenya, Robert S. Copeland, Robert A. Wharton, Quentin Luke, Marc De Meyer, Slawomir Lux, Nikolaus Zenz, Peris Machera, and Millicent Okumu
Geographic distribution, host range and perennation of Cotesia sesamiae and Cotesia flavipes Cameron in cultivated and natural habitats in Kenya, Duna Madu Mailafiya, Bruno Pierre Le Ru, Eunice Waitherero Kairu, Paul André Calatayud, and Stéphane Dupas
Geographic variation in host selection behaviour and reproductive success in the stemborer parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), R. P.J. Potting, L. E.M. Vet, and W. A. Overholt
Geographic Variation in the Development of Cotesia Sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Busseola Fusca (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) in Kenya: Polydnaviruses and Co-Evolutionary Dynamics, Anne Catherine Gitau
Geospatial characterization of climate-smart agroforestry in two contrasting physiographic zones of Rwanda, Donatien Ntawuruhunga
Geostatistical analysis of Cydia funebrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) pheromone trap catches at two spatial scales, Andrea Sciarretta, Pasquale Trematerra, and Johann Baumgärtner
Global Advances on Insect Pest Management Research in Oil Palm, James P. Egonyu, John Baguma, Luis C. Martínez, Hari Priwiratama, Sevgan Subramanian, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Jacob P. Anankware, Nanna Roos, and Saliou Niassy
Global biogeography of warning coloration in the butterfly Danaus chrysippus, Wanzhen Liu, David A.S. Smith, Gayatri Raina, Rowan Stanforth, Ivy Ng Iru, Piera Ireri, Dino J. Martins, Ian J. Gordon, and Simon H. Martin
Global Challenges After a Global Challenge: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic, Niloufar Yazdanpanah, Constantine Sedikides, Hans D. Ochs, Carlos A. Camargo, Gary L. Darmstadt, Artemi Cerda, Valentina Cauda, Godefridus J. Peters, Frank Sellke, Nathan D. Wong, Elisabetta Comini, Alberto Ruiz Jimeno, Vivette Glover, Nikos Hatziargyriou, Christian E. Vincenot, Stéphane P.A. Bordas, Idupulapati M. Rao, Hassan Abolhassani, Gevork B. Gharehpetian, Ralf Weiskirchen, Manoj Gupta, Shyam Singh Chandel, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Bruce Cheson, Alessio Pomponio, Michael Tanzer, Paul S. Myles, and Wen Xiu Ma
Global crop impacts, yield losses and action thresholds for fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda): A review, Kathy Overton, James L. Maino, Roger Day, Paul A. Umina, Bosibori Bett, Daniela Carnovale, Sunday Ekesi, Robert Meagher, and Olivia L. Reynolds
Global emergence of Alphaviruses that cause arthritis in humans, Lwande Wesula Olivia, Vincent Obanda, Göran Bucht, Gladys Mosomtai, Viola Otieno, Clas Ahlm, and Magnus Evander
Global habitat suitability of spodoptera frugiperda (Je smith) (lepidoptera, noctuidae): Key parasitoids considered for its biological control, Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Georg Goergen, Sevgan Subramanian, Emily Kimathi, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Daniel Flø, Karl H. Thunes, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Saliou Niassy, Anani Bruce, Samira A. Mohamed, Manuele Tamò, Sunday Ekesi, and May Guri Sæthre
Global overview of locusts as food, feed and other uses, J. P. Egonyu, S. Subramanian, C. M. Tanga, T. Dubois, S. Ekesi, and S. Kelemu
Global population genetic structure and demographic trajectories of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, Cengiz Kaya, Tomas N. Generalovic, Gunilla Ståhls, Martin Hauser, Ana C. Samayoa, Carlos G. Nunes-Silva, Heather Roxburgh, Jens Wohlfahrt, Ebenezer A. Ewusie, Marc Kenis, Yupa Hanboonsong, Jesus Orozco, Nancy Carrejo, Satoshi Nakamura, Laura Gasco, Santos Rojo, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Rudolf Meier, Clint Rhode, Christine J. Picard, Chris D. Jiggins, Florian Leiber, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, Martin Hasselmann, Wolf U. Blanckenhorn, Martin Kapun, and Christoph Sandrock
Global review of consumer preferences and willingness to pay for edible insects and derived products, Zewdu Abro, Kibrom T. Sibhatu, Gebeyehu Manie Fetene, Mohammed Hussen Alemu, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Subramanian Sevga, and Menale Kassie
Global risk of invasion by Bactrocera zonata: Implications on horticultural crop production under changing climatic conditions, Kumbirai M. Zingore, George Sithole, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, Chrysantus M. Tanga, and Mohammed E.E. Mahmoud
Global scientific progress and shortfalls in biological control of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, Kris A.G. Wyckhuys, Komivi S. Akutse, Divina M. Amalin, Salah Eddin Araj, Gloria Barrera, Marie Joy B. Beltran, Ibtissem Ben Fekih, Paul André Calatayud, Lizette Cicero, Marcellin C. Cokola, Yelitza C. Colmenarez, Kenza Dessauvages, Thomas Dubois, Léna Durocher-Granger, Carlos Espinel, Patrick Fallet, José L. Fernández-Triana, Frederic Francis, Juliana Gómez, Khalid Haddi, Rhett D. Harrison, Muhammad Haseeb, Natasha S.A. Iwanicki, Lara R. Jaber, Fathiya M. Khamis, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Refugio J. Lomeli-Flores, and Rogerio B. Lopes
Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region, Meritxell Pérez-Hedo, Mark S. Hoddle, Fernando Alferez, Lochy Batista, George A.C. Beattie, Shourish Chakravarty, Paul Holford, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Inusa Jacob Ajene, Aruna Manrakhan, Paul H. Fourie, Maritza Luis, Eduardo Osorio-Hernández, Mamoudou Sétamou, Alejandro Tena, Pedro Takao Yamamoto, Tara Wade, Changyong Zhou, Nian Wang, Lukasz L. Stelinski, and Alberto Urbaneja
Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead 1910 (Diptera, glossinidae): Colour Preferences, Host-Funding Strategies and Responsiveness to Baited Traps, Jean-Berckmans Bahananga Muhigwa
Glossina morsitans morsitans: Mortalities caused in adults by experimental infection with entomopathogenic fungi, Godwin P. Kaaya
Glossina proteolytic lectin does not require a carbohydrate moiety for enzymatic or trypanosome-transforming activities, Daniel N. Amin, Shizuo G. Kamita, Geoffrey M. Muluvi, Jesse Machuka, Bruce D. Hammock, and Ellie O. Osir
Gonadal lesions in virus-infected male and female tsetse, Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae), W. G.Z.O. Jura, Thomas R. Odhiambo, L. H. Otieno, and N. O. Tabu
Grain handling and storage practices of grain traders in Kenya and its implications in reducing food losses, Ann Gitau, Dora Kilalo, John Nderitu, Esayas Mendesil, and Tadele Tefera
Grain yield losses in maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes in relation to their resistance against Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) infestation at anthesis, Harish Kumar and Gershon O. Asino
Grass-like plants release general volatile cues attractive for gravid Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto mosquitoes, Getachew E. Bokore, Linus Svenberg, Richard Tamre, Patrick Onyango, Tullu Bukhari, Åsa Emmer, and Ulrike Fillinger
Gravid Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto avoid ovipositing in Bermuda grass hay infusion and it's volatiles in two choice egg-count bioassays, Lynda K. Eneh, Michael N. Okal, Anna Karin Borg-Karlson, Ulrike Fillinger, and Jenny M. Lindh
Grazing exclosures increase soil organic carbon stock at a rate greater than “4 per 1000” per year across agricultural landscapes in Northern Ethiopia, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Green Data centers: Sustainable practices for energy-efficient it infrastructure, Victoria Adetomilola Fafure
Greenhouse trials of new Bacillus thuringiensis isolates for control of Chilo partellus larvae in sorghum, Michael Brownbridge
Green oak leaf roller moth dynamics: An application of discrete time mathematical models, Lev V. Nedorezov and Dinara L. Sadykova
Green tea proanthocyanidins cause impairment of hormone-regulated larval development and reproductive fitness via repression of juvenile hormone acid methyltransferase, insulin-like peptide and cytochrome P450 genes in Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, Jackson M. Muema, Steven G. Nyanjom, James M. Mutunga, Sospeter N. Njeru, and Joel L. Bargul
Ground Clutter Mitigation and Insect Signature Detection for Polarimetric C-Band Doppler Weather Radar, Fidele Maniraguha
Grower adoption of an integrated pest management package for management of mango-infesting fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Embu, Kenya, J. K. Korir, H. D. Affognon, C. N. Ritho, W. S. Kingori, P. Irungu, S. A. Mohamed, and S. Ekesi
Growth-disrupting Murraya koenigii leaf extracts on Anopheles gambiae larvae and identification of associated candidate bioactive constituents, Clarence Maikuri Mang'era, Ahmed Hassanali, Fathiya M. Khamis, Martin K. Rono, Wilber Lwande, Charles Mbogo, and Paul O. Mireji
Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of the African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Reared on Diets Containing Black Soldier fly (hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal, Anderson Maina Njoroge
Guarding vibrations—axestotrigona ferruginea produces vibrations when encountering non-nestmates, Kathrin Krausa, Felix A. Hager, and Wolfgang H. Kirchner
Gut bacterial community of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is driven by rice varieties, Sheng Lin, Bang Zhang, Qiang Li, Xue wen Li, Qi tang Guo, Wen le Chen, Hui yu Jiao, Komivi Senyo Akutse, and Xiang zhen Zhu
Gut microbiota assemblages of generalist predators are driven by local- and landscape-scale factors, Hafiz Sohaib Ahmed Saqib, Linyang Sun, Gabor Pozsgai, Pingping Liang, Mohsan Ullah Goraya, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Minsheng You, Geoff M. Gurr, and Shijun You
Gut microbiota shift in layer pullets fed on black soldier fly larvae-based feeds towards enhancing healthy gut microbial community, Evalyne W. Ndotono, Fathiya M. Khamis, Joel L. Bargul, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Gynandropsis gynandra essential oil and its constituents as tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) repellents, W. Lwande, A. J. Ndakala, A. Hassanali, L. Moreka, E. Nyandat, M. Ndungu, H. Amiani, P. M. Gitu, M. M. Malonza, and D. K. Punyua
H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa, Nicola J. Mulder, Ezekiel Adebiyi, Raouf Alami, Alia Benkahla, James Brandful, Seydou Doumbia, Dean Everett, Faisal M. Fadlelmola, Fatima Gaboun, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Hassan Ghazal, Scott Hazelhurst, Winston Hide, Azeddine Ibrahimi, Yasmina Jaufeerally Fakim, C. Victor Jongeneel, Fourie Joubert, Samar Kassim, Jonathan Kayondo, Judit Kumuthini, Sylvester Lyantagaye, Julie Makani, Ahmed Mansour Alzohairy, Daniel Masiga, Ahmed Moussa, Oyekanmi Nash, Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer, and Ellis Owusu-Dabo
Habitat characteristics of Anopheles gambiae s.s. larvae in a Kenyan highland, N. Minakawa, G. Sonye, M. Mogi, and G. Yan
Habitat management and its impact on maize stemborer colonization and crop damage levels in Kenya and South Africa, C. A.O. Midega, Z. R. Khan, J. Van Den Berg, and C. K.P.O. Ogol
Habitat management in control of astylus atromaculatus (coleoptera: Melyridae) in maize under subsistence farming conditions in south africa, A. O. Midega, J. Van den Berg, and Z. R. Khan
Habitat management strategies for the control of cereal stemborers and striga in maize in kenya, Z. R. Khan, J. A. Pickett, L. Wadhams, and F. Muyekho
Habitat opening fostered diversity: impact of dispersal and habitat-shifts in the evolutionary history of a speciose afrotropical insect group, Noémie M.C. Hévin, Paul Z. Goldstein, Kwaku Aduse-Poku, Jérôme Barbut, Andrew Mitchell, Alberto Zilli, Anne Laure Clamens, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Niklas Wahlberg, Bruno P. Le Ru, and Gael J. Kergoat
HAbitat preferences and activity patterns of glossina swynnertoni austen (dlpterai glossinidae) in Altong, Masai Mara, Kenya, Paul N. Ndegwa, Steve Mihok, and Florence A. Oyieke
Habitat segregation among African treehole mosquitoes, L. P. LOUNIBOS
Habitat suitability and distribution potential of Liberibacter species (“Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” and “Candidatus Liberibacter africanus”) associated with citrus greening disease, Inusa Jacob Ajene, Fathiya Khamis, Barbara van Asch, Gerhard Pietersen, Brenda Amondi Rasowo, Sunday Ekesi, and Samira Mohammed
Haematology of N’Dama and West African shorthorn cattle herds under natural Trypanosoma vivax challenge in Ghana, Ebenezer Yaw Ganyo, Johnson N. Boampong, Daniel K. Masiga, Jandouwe Villinger, and Paa Kobina Turkson
Haemolymph Ecdysteroids and the prothoracic glands in the solitary and gregarious adults of Schistocerca gregaria, Amer I. Tawfik, Anna Vedrová, Weiwei Li, František Sehnal, and D. Obeng-Ofori
Haemolymph Ecdysteroids in the Solitary and Gregarious Larvae of Schistocerca gregaria, Amer I. Tawfik, Anna Mat'hová, František Sehnal, and Sayed H. Ismail
Haemolymph pigment composition as a chemometric indicator of phase in the desert locust, schistocerca gregaria, Hassane Mahamat, Ahmed Hassanali, and David Munyinyi
Harnessing butterfly biodiversity for improving livelihoods and forest conservation: The Kipepeo Project, Ian Gordon and Washington Ayiemba
Harnessing data science to improve integrated management of invasive pest species across Africa: An application to Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Ritter A. Guimapi, Saliou Niassy, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto, Sevgan Subramanian, Samira A. Mohamed, Karl H. Thunes, Emily Kimathi, Komi Mensah Agboka, Manuele Tamò, Jean Claude Rwaburindi, Buyung Hadi, Maged Elkahky, May Guri Sæthre, Yeneneh Belayneh, Sunday Ekesi, Segenet Kelemu, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Harnessing eDNA Metabarcoding to Monitor Species Diversity in Restoration Sites: Insights From Laikipia, Kenya, Cornelius Okello, Nina Wambiji, Susana W. Kihia, Nehemiah Ongeso, Samuel Mwakisha Mwamburi, Anthony Wandera, Marie Estelle Demory, and Margaret Awuor Owuor
Has Rift Valley fever virus evolved with increasing severity in human populations in East Africa?, Marycelin Baba, Daniel K. Masiga, Rosemary Sang, and Jandouwe Villinger
HBeeID: a molecular tool that identifies honey bee subspecies from different geographic populations, Ravikiran Donthu, Jose A.P. Marcelino, Rosanna Giordano, Yudong Tao, Everett Weber, Arian Avalos, Mark Band, Tatsiana Akraiko, Shu Ching Chen, Maria P. Reyes, Haiping Hao, Yarira Ortiz-Alvarado, Charles A. Cuff, Eddie Pérez Claudio, Felipe Soto-Adames, Allan H. Smith-Pardo, William G. Meikle, Jay D. Evans, Tugrul Giray, Faten B. Abdelkader, Mike Allsopp, Daniel Ball, Susana B. Morgado, Shalva Barjadze, Adriana Correa-Benitez, Amina Chakir, David R. Báez, and Nabor H.M. Chavez
Health and environmental effects of adopting an integrated fruit fly management strategy among mango farmers in Kenya, Chris Miyinzi Mwungu, Beatrice Muriithi, Vincent Ngeno, Hippolyte Affognon, Caroline Githiomi, Gracious Diiro, and Sunday Ekesi
Health education impact on knowledge and management of arboviral diseases in Kenya: Evidence from randomised control trials, Paul Nyamweya Nyangau, Jonathan Makau Nzuma, Patrick Irungu, Sandra Junglen, and Menale Kassie
Health Seeking Behaviour in Malaria Treatment by the Fishing Community of Rusinga Island, Western Kenya, Jacqueline E. Oduke
Heat stress effects on milk yield traits and metabolites and mitigation strategies for dairy cattle breeds reared in tropical and sub-tropical countries, Vincent Habimana
Heat stress effects on physiological and milk yield traits of lactating holstein friesian crossbreds reared in Tanga region, Tanzania, Vincent Habimana
Heavy metals in mosquito larval habitats in urban Kisumu and Malindi, Kenya, and their impact, Paul O. Mireji, Joseph Keating, Ahmed Hassanali, Charles M. Mbogo, Hudson Nyambaka, Samuel Kahindi, and John C. Beier
Heavy Metals in Sugarcane Juice and Soils: a Comparative Study of Part of Nairobi River Basin and Nyahururu Farms, Solomon Kamau
Helminths associated with terrestrial slugs in some parts of Europe, Anna Filipiak, Solveig Haukeland, Kamila S. Zając, Dorota Lachowska-Cierlik, and Bjørn A. Hatteland
Herbivore intraguild interactions decrease ectoparasitoid Bracon nigricans parasitism of Phthorimaea absoluta and responses to tomato volatiles, Kokou Rodrigue Fiaboe, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Baldwyn Torto, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
Hexamermis glossinae [Nematoda: Mermithidae] parasitizing tsetse [Diptera: Glossinidae] in Kenya, M. O. Odindo and W. M. Hominick
High carbon and biodiversity costs from converting Africa's wet savannahs to cropland, Timothy D. Searchinger, Lyndon Estes, Philip K. Thornton, Tim Beringer, An Notenbaert, Daniel Rubenstein, Ralph Heimlich, Rachel Licker, and Mario Herrero
High fertilizer rates increase susceptibility of tea to water stress, Erick K. Cheruiyot, Louis M. Mumera, Wilson K. Ng'etich, Ahmed Hassanali, and Francis N. Wachira
Highly efficient and stable organic solar cells with SnO2 electron transport layer enabled by UV-curing acrylate oligomers, Mwende Mbilo
Highly efficient, hole transport layer (HTL)-free perovskite solar cell based on lithium-doped electron transport layer by device simulation, Muhammed Omeiza Abdulmalik
Highly reactive metakaolin: a multi-parameter optimization by response surface methodology, Hashimu Hamisi
High multiple carriage and emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine serotype variants in Malawian children, Arox W. Kamng'ona, Jason Hinds, Naor Bar-Zeev, Katherine A. Gould, Chrispin Chaguza, Chisomo Msefula, Jennifer E. Cornick, Benard W. Kulohoma, Katherine Gray, Stephen D. Bentley, Neil French, Robert S. Heyderman, and Dean B. Everett
High pesticide tolerance of S. mansoni: implications for the risk of schistosomiasis, Akbar A. Ganatra, Francis McOdimba, Salim Kaneno, Jeremias M. Becker, Naeem Shahid, Henner Hollert, Matthias Liess, Eric L. Agola, and Ulrike Fillinger
High quality draft genomes of the Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides challenge strains Afadé and B237, Anne Fischer, Ivette Santana-Cruz, Jan Hegerman, Hadrien Gourlé, Elise Schieck, Mathieu Lambert, Suvarna Nadendla, Hezron Wesonga, Rachel A. Miller, Sanjay Vashee, Johann Weber, Jochen Meens, Joachim Frey, and Joerg Jores
High-resolution melting analysis reveals low Plasmodium parasitaemia infections among microscopically negative febrile patients in western Kenya, Purity N. Kipanga, David Omondi, Paul O. Mireji, Patrick Sawa, Daniel K. Masiga, and Jandouwe Villinger
High risk for human exposure to rift valley fever virus in communities living along livestock movement routes: A cross-sectional survey in Kenya, Caroline Tigoi, Rosemary Sang, Edith Chepkorir, Benedict Orindi, Samuel Okello Arum, Francis Mulwa, Gladys Mosomtai, Samson Limbaso, Osama A. Hassan, Zephania Irura, Clas Ahlm, and Magnus Evander
High seasonal variation in entomologic inoculation rates in Eritrea, a semi-arid region of unstable malaria in Africa, Josephat Shililu, Tewolde Ghebremeskel, Solomon Mengistu, Helen Fekadu, Mehari Zerom, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, Robert Novak, Eugene Brantly, and John C. Beier
Histological and size changes in corpora allata and prothoracic glands during development of Macrotermes michaelseni (Isoptera), B. M. Okot-Kotber
Histological reactions to bites of Amblyomma variagatum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodidae) fed simultaneously on naive or sensitized rabbits., A. A. Latif, J. N. Maina, T. S. Dhadialla, and S. Nokoe
Histology and ultrastructure of olfactory and nasal respiratory mucosae in suckling and adult African grasscutters (Thryonomys swinderianus- Temminck, 1827), Boniface M. Kavoi and Shem J. Ochieng’
Histopathology of attachment sites of Amblyomma variegatum and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus on Zebu cattle of varying resistance to ticks, A. A. Latif, D. K. Punyua, P. B. Capstick, S. Nokoe, A. R. Walker, and J. D. Fletcher
Hologenomic speciation: Synergy between a male-killing bacterium and sex-linkage creates a 'magic trait' in a butterfly hybrid zone, Ian J. Gordon, Piera Ireri, and David A.S. Smith
Homology model of 30S ribosomal subunit from Mycobacteria tuberculosis, Peterson Gitonga Mathenge
Honey bee colony losses and causes during the active beekeeping season 2022/2023 in nine Sub-Saharan African countries, Beatrice T. Nganso, Workneh Ayalew, Abebe J. Wubie, Freweini Assefa, Lulseged Belayhun, Nelly N. Ndungu, Daniel Toroitich, Z. Ngalo Otieno-Ayayo, Mbatha B. Wambua, Yudah O. Oyieyo, Ntirenganya Elie, Rachidatou Sikirou, Souradji B. Idrissou, Willy Mwiza, S. Turner, Bridget O. Bobadoye, Sidonie T. Fameni, Sayemie Gaboe, Mawufe K. Agbodzavu, Patrick Mafwila, Geraud C. Tasse Taboue, Kimathi Emily, Tonnang Z.E. Henri, Saliou Niassy, Simplice N. Fonkou, Christian W.W. Pirk, Alison Gray, Robert Brodschneider, Victoria Soroker, and Sevgan Subramanian
Honey compositional convergence and the parallel domestication of social bees, Pierre Noiset, Nathalie Cabirol, Marcelo Rojas-Oropeza, Natapot Warrit, Kiatoko Nkoba, and Nicolas J. Vereecken
Horizontal transmission of Metarhizium anisopliae between Spoladea recurvalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) adults and compatibility of the fungus with the attractant phenylacetaldehyde, Selpha Opisa, Hannalene du Plessis, Komivi S. Akutse, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, and Sunday Ekesi
Horizontal transmission of Metarhizium anisopliae in fruit flies and effect of fungal infection on egg laying and fertility, Susan Dimbi, Nguya K. Maniania, and Sunday Ekesi
Horizontal transmission of mycotic infection in adult tsetse, Glossina morsitans morsitans, G. P. Kaaya and M. A. Okech
Horizontal Transmission of the Symbiont Microsporidia MB in Anopheles arabiensis, Godfrey Nattoh, Tracy Maina, Edward E. Makhulu, Lilian Mbaisi, Enock Mararo, Fidel G. Otieno, Tullu Bukhari, Thomas O. Onchuru, Evan Teal, Juan Paredes, Joel L. Bargul, David M. Mburu, Everline A. Onyango, Gabriel Magoma, Steven P. Sinkins, and Jeremy K. Herren
Horticultural pest management and the African economy: Successes, challenges and opportunities in a changing global environment, S. Ekesi, A. Chabi-Olaye, S. Subramanian, and C. Borgemeister
Host acceptance, suitability, and effects of host deprivation on the west african egg parasitoid telenomus isis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) reared on east african stemborers under varying temperature and relative humidity regimens, Anani Yaovi Bruce, Fritz Schulthess, and Jones Mueke
Host blood meals and chromosomal inversion polymorphism in Anopheles arabiensis in the Baringo District of Kenya., A. E. Mnzava, M. J. Mutinga, and C. Staak
Host choice and multiple blood feeding behaviour of malaria vectors and other anophelines in Mwea rice scheme, Kenya, Simon M. Muriu, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat I. Shililu, Charles M. Mbogo, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Benjamin G. Jacob, Lucy W. Irungu, Richard W. Mukabana, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Host genotype by parasite genotype interactions underlying the resistance of anopheline mosquitoes to Plasmodium falciparum, Louis Lambrechts, Jean Halbert, Patrick Durand, Louis C. Gouagna, and Jacob C. Koella
Host location and acceptance by Cotesia flavipes Cameron and C. sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of african gramineous stemborers: Role of frass and other host cues, Adele J. Ngi-Song and William A. Overholt
Host-Marking Behaviour and Pheromones in Major Fruit Fly Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) Infesting Mango (Mangifera Indica) in Kenya, Donald Limbani Kachigamba
Host-parasitoid community model and its potential application in biological control of cereal stemborers in Kenya, Nanqing Jiang, Goufa Zhou, William A. Overholt, and Fritz Schulthess
Host–Parasitoid Phenology, Distribution, and Biological Control under Climate Change, Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila, Xu Li, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Jessica Paola Sánchez Moreano, Zhiyang Lie, and Juxiu Liu
Host Plant-Based Artificial Diets Enhance Development, Survival and Fecundity of the Edible Long-Horned Grasshopper Ruspolia differens (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), Alfonce Leonard, James P. Egonyu, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Samuel Kyamanywa, Sunday Ekesi, Fathiya M. Khamis, and Sevgan Subramanian
Host plant diversity of Sesamia calamistis: Cytochrome b gene sequences reveal local genetic differentiation, G. O. Ong'amo, B. P. Le Rü, P. Moyal, P. A. Calatayud, P. Le Gall, C. K.P.O. Ogol, E. D. Kokwaro, C. Capdevielle-Dulac, and J. F. Silvain
Host plant effects on morphometric characteristics of Liriomyza huidobrensis, L.sativae and L.trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), R. Musundire, A. Chabi-Olaye, and K. Krüger
Host plant forensics and olfactory-based detection in Afro-tropical mosquito disease vectors, Vincent O. Nyasembe, David P. Tchouassi, Christian W.W. Pirk, Catherine L. Sole, and Baldwyn Torto
Host plant preferences of populations of helicoverpa armigera (Hiibner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from different geographic locations, S. Firempong and M. P. Zalucki
Host plant preferences of populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from different geographic locations, S. Firempong and M. P. Zalucki
Host plant-related parasitism and host feeding activities of diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae, and liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Robert Musundire, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Daisy Salifu, and Kerstin Krüger
Host–plant relationships and natural enemies of the invasive mealybug, Rastrococcus iceryoides Green in Kenya and Tanzania, C. M. Tanga, S. Ekesi, P. Govender, and S. A. Mohamed
Host plant resistance among tomato accessions to the spider mite Tetranychus evansi in Kenya, G. K. Onyambus, R. O. Maranga, L. M. Gitonga, and M. Knapp
Host plants and host plant preference studies for Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kenya, a new invasive fruit fly species in Africa, Ivan Rwomushana, Sunday Ekesi, Ian Gordon, and Callistus K.P.O. Ogol
Host plants and species diversity of Mussidia (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Kenya, Benjamin Kimwele Muli, Fritz Schulthess, and Johnnie Van Den Berg
Host plant selection behaviour of Chilo partellus and its implication for effectiveness of a trap crop, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, John A. Pickett, and Sören Nylin
Host plant selection by helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): The role of some herbivore attributes, S. Firempong and M. P. Zalucki
Host plants record for tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Sudan, E. S.I. Mohamed, M. E.E. Mahmoud, M. A.M. Elhaj, S. A. Mohamed, and S. Ekesi
Host plant toxicity affects developmental rates in a polyphagous fruit fly: Experimental evidence, Nathalie Erbout, Marc De Meyer, Carl Vangestel, and Luc Lens
Host preference and suitability of some selected crops for two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in Ghana, A. B. Omondi, D. Obeng-Ofori, R. A. Kyerematen, and E. Y. Danquah
Host preference of Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and its reproductive performance on selected African lepidopteran stem borers, C. W. Gitau, A. J. Ngi-Song, S. A. Otieno, and W. A. Overholt
Host Range and Effects of Plant Species on Preference and Fitness of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Gamal E.A. Idriss, Hannalene Du Plessis, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sunday Ekesi, Chrysantus M. Tanga, and Samira A. Mohamed
Host‐range of the lesion nematode, pratylenchus goodeyi commonly found in highland bananas of east africa, A. S.S. Mbwana, S. W. Waudo, and K. V. Seshu‐reddy
Host recognition and acceptance behaviour in Cotesia sesamiae and C. flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of gramineous stemborers in Africa, Meshack Obonyo, Fritz Schulthess, Bruno Le Ru, Johnnie van den Berg, and Paul André Calatayud
Host recognition by the tick parasitoid Ixodiphagus hookeri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Keiji Takasu, Shun Ichiro Takano, Mitsuru Sasaki, Shigemi Yagi, and Satoshi Nakamura
Host records for fruit-feeding afrotropical tortricidae (Lepidoptera), J. W. Brown, R. S. Copeland, L. Aarvik, S. E. Miller, M. E. Rosati, and Q. Luke
Host resistance to tick infestations in two breeds of goats, using the tick rhipicephalus appendiculatus neumann (the 'brown ear" tick), Charles Bagwasi Maranga
Host-seeking behaviour of Anopheles mosquitoes in response to olfactory and visual cue, Margaret Mendi Njoroge
Host shift to peas in the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and response of its parasitoid Diadegma mollipla (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), A. Rossbach, B. Löhr, and S. Vidal
Host species, age and sex as factors affecting the susceptibility of the African Tephritid fruit fly species, Ceratitis capitata, C. cosyra and C. fasciventris to infection by Metarhizium anisopliae, S. Dimbi, N. K. Maniania, S. A. Lux, and J. M. Mueke
Host species and site of collection shape the microbiota of rift valley fever vectors in Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Ephantus J. Muturi, Samwel O. Arum, Chang Hyun Kim, Christopher J. Fields, and Baldwyn Torto
Host-specific cues cause differential attractiveness of Kenyan men to the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Willem Takken, Richard Coe, and Bart G.J. Knols
Host specificity of Psyttalia cosyrae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the effect of different host species on parasitoid fitness, Samira A. Mohamed, William A. Overholt, Robert A. Wharton, Slawomir A. Lux, and Elameen M. Eltoum
Host stage preference and parasitism behaviour of Aenasius bambawalei an encyrtid parasitoid of Phenacoccus solenopsis, Hayat Badshah, Farman Ullah, Paul Andre Calatayud, and Neil Crickmore
Host stage preference and performance of Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a candidate for classical biological control of Tuta absoluta in Africa, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Martin P. Hill, Myron P. Zalucki, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Ramasamy Srinivasan, and Sunday Ekesi
Host stage preference and performance of the aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Brevicoryne brassicae and Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Sylvia W.R. Khakasa, Samira A. Mohamed, Zipporah O. Lagat, Fathiya M. Khamis, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Host suitability and feeding preference of the African citrus triozid Trioza erytreae Del Guercio (Hemiptera: Triozidae), natural vector of “Candidatus Liberibacter africanus”, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Brenda Amondi Rasowo, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Benjamin Kongyeli Badii, Daisy Salifu, Mamoudou Sétamou, Sunday Ekesi, and Christian Borgemeister
Host Suitability and Interspecific Competition among the West African Stemborer Egg Parasitoid Telenomus Isis and Other Indigenous Egg Parasitoids in Kenya, Yaovi Bruce Anani
Host suitability and thermal requirements of Lathromeris ovicida Risbec (Hymenoptera: Tricliogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of cereal stemborers in Africa, A. Chabi-Olaye, M. K. Fiaboe, and F. Schulthess
Host suitability of four cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, noctuidae) for different geographic populations of Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Kenya, Moses B. Mochiah, Adele J. Ngi-Song, William A. Overholt, and M. Botchey
Host suitability of three avocado cultivars (Persea americana Miller: Lauraceae) to oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera (invadens) dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)), Anthony B. Ware, C. L.Neethling du Toit, Erica du Toit, Richard Collins, Robert Clowes, Sunday Ekesi, and Samira A. Mohamed
Host tree-based scenario modelling for predicting a key edible insect, mopane worm Gonimbrasia belina (Westwood, 1894) distribution in Southern Africa, Q. J. Meltus, B. T. Mudereri, R. Mutamiswa, E. M. Abdel-Rahman, J. Matunhu, R. Musundire, S. Niassy, and H. E.Z. Tonnang
Hot Water Disinfestation Treatment Does Not Affect Physical and Biochemical Properties of Export Quality Mango Fruit [Mangifera indica L.], Shepard Ndlela, Francis Obala, Nelson L. Mwando, Abdullah M. Mkiga, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, and Samira A. Mohamed
Hot water treatment for post-harvest disinfestation of bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and its effect on cv. tommy atkins mango, Nelson L. Mwando, Shepard Ndlela, Rainer Meyhöfer, Sevgan Subramanian, and Samira A. Mohamed
Household perception and infestation dynamics of bedbugs among residential communities and its potential distribution in Africa, Dennis M. Mbuta, Fathiya M. Khamis, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Florence Ng’ong’a, and Komivi S. Akutse
Household Tree Planting in Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia: Tree Species, Purposes, and Tenure Security, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Alemu Mekonnen, Menale Kassie, and Gunnar Köhlin
House Screening Reduces Exposure to Indoor Host-Seeking and Biting Malaria Vectors: Evidence from Rural South-East Zambia, Kochelani Saili, Christiaan de Jager, Freddie Masaninga, Onyango P. Sangoro, Theresia E. Nkya, Likulunga Emmanuel Likulunga, Jacob Chirwa, Busiku Hamainza, Emmanuel Chanda, Ulrike Fillinger, and Clifford Maina Mutero
How blood-derived odor influences mate-choice decisions by a mosquito-eating predator, Fiona R. Cross, Robert R. Jackson, and Simon D. Pollard
How cross-modality effects during intraspecific interactions of jumping spiders differ depending on whether a female-choice or mutual-choice mating system is adopted, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
How do community health workers institutionalise: An analysis of Brazil’s CHW programme, Morgana G.Martins Krieger, Clare Wenham, Denise Nacif Pimenta, Theresia E. Nkya, Brunah Schall, Ana Carolina Nunes, Ana De Menezes, and Gabriela Lotta
How does adoption of labor saving agricultural technologies affect intrahousehold resource allocations? The case of push-pull technology in Western Kenya, Gracious M. Diiro, Monica Fisher, Menale Kassie, Beatrice W. Muriithi, and Geoffrey Muricho
How general are aphid responses to elevated atmospheric CO2, T. M. Bezemer, K. J. Knight, J. E. Newington, and T. H. Jones
How is organic farming performing agronomically and economically in sub-Saharan Africa?, Christian Schader, Anja Heidenreich, Irene Kadzere, Irene Egyir, Anne Muriuki, Joseph Bandanaa, Joseph Clottey, John Ndungu, Christian Grovermann, Gianna Lazzarini, Johan Blockeel, Christian Borgemeister, Adrian Muller, Fred Kabi, Komi Fiaboe, Noah Adamtey, Beate Huber, Urs Niggli, and Matthias Stolze
How Jumping Spiders See the World, Duane P. Harland, Daiqin Li, and Robert R. Jackson
How spiders practice aggressive and batesian mimicry, Ximena J. Nelson and Robert R. Jackson
How to turn collectors of edible insects into mini-livestock farmers: Multidimensional sustainability challenges to a thriving industry, Sarah Nischalke, Ingo Wagler, Chrysantus Tanga, David Allan, Chama Phankaew, Christian Ratompoarison, Andrianantenaina Razafindrakotomamonjy, and Elizabeth Kusia
Human, animal and plant health benefits of glucosinolates and strategies for enhanced bioactivity: A systematic review, Sylvia Wairimu Maina
Human health improvement in Sub-Saharan Africa through integrated management of arthropod transmitted diseases and natural resources., J. Baumgärtner, M. Bieri, G. Buffoni, G. Gilioli, H. Gopalan, J. Greiling, G. Tikubet, and I. Van Schayk
Human skin microbiota and their volatiles as odour baits for the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae s.s, Niels O. Verhulst, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Willem Takken, and Renate C. Smallegange
HUMIDITY EFFECTS ON ATHERIGONA SOCCATA: EGG DEVELOPMENT AND HATCH, ALEX G.L. DELOBEL
Humidity effects on response of Argas persicus (Oken) to guanine, an assembly pheromone of ticks, A. Hassanali, E. Nyandat, F. A. Obenchain, D. A. Otieno, and R. Galun
Humoral antibody response of rabbits to Rhipicephalus appendiculatus infestation., B. C. Njau and M. Nyindo
Hunger-driven response by a nectar-eating jumping spider to specific phytochemicals, Ximena J. Nelson and Robert R. Jackson
Hybridization between two polyphagous fruit-fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) causes sex-biased reduction in developmental stability, Nathalie Erbout, Marc De Meyer, and Luc Lens
Hybridization of learning techniques and quantum Mechanism for IIoT Security: Applications, challenges, and prospects, Ismaeel Abiodun Sikiru
Hybrid photovoltaic and wind mini-grids in Kenya: Techno-economic assessment and barriers to diffusion, Rasmus Magni Johannsen, Poul Alberg Østergaard, and Rebecca Hanlin
Hybrids Pre-zygotic barriers in hybrids between forms wild cowpea, Vigna unguilata (l.) walp, Daouda Kouadio, André Toussaint, Rémy S. Pasquet, and Jean Pierre Baudoin
Hydrological modeling of geophysical parameters of arboviral and protozoan disease vectors in Internally Displaced People camps in Gulu, Uganda, Benjamin G. Jacob, Ephantus J. Muturi, Erick X. Caamano, James T. Gunter, Enoch Mpanga, Robert Ayine, Joseph Okelloonen, Jack Pen Mogi Nyeko, Josephat I. Shililu, John I. Githure, James L. Regens, Robert J. Novak, and Ibulaimu Kakoma
Hydroxyapatite-activated seaweed biochar for enhanced remediation of fluoride contaminated soil at various pH ranges, Ruth Lorivi Moirana
Hygienic and grooming behaviors in African and European honeybees - New damage categories in Varroa destructor, Beatrice T. Nganso, Ayuka T. Fombong, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Charles Stuhl, and Baldwyn Torto
Hymenopteran and dipteran larval parasitoid species of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in chickpea growing districts of Ethiopia, Tarekegn Fite, Tebkew Damte, Tadele Tefera, and Mulugeta Negeri
icipe Annual Report 2014, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2015, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2016, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2017, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2018, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2020, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2021, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2022, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2023, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Annual Report 2024, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Biennial Highlights 2011-2012, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Demonstrating Excellence 2007-2012, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 1, January 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 2, February 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 3, March 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 4, April 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 5, May 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 6, June 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 6, June 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 7, July 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Monthly Digest – Volume 1, Issue 7, July 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Spotlight magazine 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
icipe Spotlight magazine 2025, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
Identification and Characterization of Host Marking Pheromones in Three Ceratitis Species, Xavier Cheseto
Identification and distribution of thrips - vectored tospoviruses And management of iris yellow spot virus in onion, Rael K. Birithia
Identification and Mitigation of Weak Points in an Electrical Network for Optimal Solar PV Power Integration, Sami Florent Palm
Identification and risk assessment for worldwide invasion and spread of tuta absoluta with a focus on Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for phytosanitary measures and management, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Samira F. Mohamed, Fathiya Khamis, and Sunday Ekesi
Identification and synthesis of sordidin, a male pheromone emitted by Cosmopolites sordidus, Josiane Beauhaire, Paul Henri Ducrot, Christian Malosse, Didier Rochat, Isaiah O. Ndiege, and Dalmas O. Otieno
Identification and Tissue Localization of Olfactory Proteins in the Antenna and Head of Glossina Species, Steven Reuben Ger Nyanjom
Identification and virulence screening of fungal and bacterial entomophathogens of the edible long-horned grasshopper Ruspolia differens (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Uganda, Alfonce Leonard, James P. Egonyu, Fathiya M. Khamis, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Sunday Ekesi, Samuel Kyamanywa, and Sevgan Subramanian
Identification between Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) and Locust Migratorioides (Riech &Farmaire) in Relation to Phase Polymorphism, Abdoulaye Niassy
Identification, Microhabitat, and Ecological Niche Prediction of Two Promising Native Parasitoids of Tuta absoluta in Kenya, Sahadatou Mama Sambo, Shepard Ndlela, Hannalene du Plessis, Francis Obala, and Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed
Identification of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) species of economic importance in Kenya using DNA barcodes and PCR-RFLP-based approach, G. Kinyanjui, F. M. Khamis, S. Mohamed, L. O. Ombura, M. Warigia, and S. Ekesi
Identification of a rapidly-spreading triple mutant for high-level metabolic insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae provides a real-time molecular diagnostic for antimalarial intervention deployment, Harun Njoroge, Arjen van't Hof, Ambrose Oruni, Dimitra Pipini, Sanjay C Nagi, Amy Lynd, Eric R. Lucas, Sean Tomlinson, Xavi Grau-Bove, Daniel McDermott, Francis T. Wat'senga, Emile Z. Manzambi, Fiacre R. Agossa, Arlette Mokuba, Seth Irish, Bilali Kabula, Charles Mbogo, Joel Bargul, Mark J.I. Paine, David Weetman, and Martin J. Donnelly
Identification of behaviourally active components from maize volatiles for the stemborer parasitoid cotes/a flavipes cameron (hymenoptera: braconidae), Adele J. Nci-Song, Peter G.N. Njagi, Baldwyn Torto, and William A. Overholt
Identification of candidate volatiles that affect the behavioural response of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto to an active kairomone blend: Laboratory and semi-field assays, Renate C. Smallegange, Gabriella Bukovinszkiné-Kiss, Bruno Otieno, Phoebe A. Mbadi, Willem Takken, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, and Joop J.A. Van Loon
Identification of Chemical Signals that Influence the Oviposition Behaviour of Anopheles Gambiae and Exploration of their Potential in Mosquito Control, Sabina Wangui Wachira
Identification of components of the oviposition aggregation pheromone of the gregarious desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal), M. M. Rai, A. Hassanali, R. K. Saini, H. Odongo, and H. Kahoro
Identification of Edible Short- A nd Long-Horned Grasshoppers and Their Host Plants in East Africa, Alfonce Leonard, Fathiya M. Khamis, James P. Egonyu, Samuel Kyamanywa, Sunday Ekesi, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Robert S. Copeland, and Sevgan Subramanian
Identification of Glutamic Acid as a Host Marking Pheromone of the African Fruit Fly Species Ceratitis rosa (Diptera: Tephritidae), Xavier Cheseto, Donald L. Kachigamba, Mwanasiti Bendera, Sunday Ekesi, Mary Ndung'U, John J. Beck, and Baldwyn Torto
Identification of insect-selective and mammal-selective toxins from Parabuthus leiosoma venom, John B. Ochola, Wilber Lwande, Thuku Thiong'o, Lucie Rogo, Rafael Herrmann, Eric Schepers, Richard Bagine, Paul Mungai, and Isaiah O. Ndiege
Identification of kairomones mediating interactions of the malaria vector anopheles gambiae with its host plants, Vincent Odhiambo Nyasembe
Identification of kairomones of second instar nymphs of the variegated coffee bug Antestiopsis thunbergii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), Teresiah N. Njihia, Baldwyn Torto, Lucy K. Murungi, Janet Irungu, Dickson M. Mwenda, and Régis Babin
Identification of Key Root Volatiles Signaling Preference of Tomato over Spinach by the Root Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita, Lucy Kananu Murungi, Hillary Kirwa, Danny Coyne, Peter E.A. Teal, John J. Beck, and Baldwyn Torto
Identification of major components of larviposition pheromone from larvae of tsetse flies Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood and Glossina morsitans centralis Machado, R. K. Saini, A. Hassanali, J. Andoke, P. Ahuya, and W. P. Ouma
Identification of methyl farnesoate from the hemolymph of insects, Peter E.A. Teal, Davy Jones, Grace Jones, Baldwyn Torto, Vincent Nyasembe, Christian Borgemeister, Hans T. Alborn, Fatma Kaplan, Drion Boucias, and Verena U. Lietze
Identification of Potential Vectors and Detection of Rift Valley Fever Virus in Mosquitoes Collected Before and During the 2022 Outbreak in Rwanda, Isidore Nsengimana
Identification of priority areas in South America for exploration of natural enemies for classical biological control of Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Africa, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Rafael L. Fonseca, Gilberto J. de Moraes, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, and Markus Knapp
Identification of Repellents from Four Non-Host Asteraceae Plants for the Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Sydney Mwamba, Ruth Kihika-Opanda, Lucy K. Murungi, Turoop Losenge, John J. Beck, and Baldwyn Torto
Identification of root-knot nematode species occurring on tomatoes in Kenya: Use of isozyme phenotypes and PCR-RFLP, Rael Birithia, Wanjohi Waceke, Peter Lomo, and Daniel Masiga
Identification of Semiochemical Mediating Root -Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) - PEPPER (Capsicum annum) INTERACTIONS, Ruth Muthoni Kihika
Identification of Spiroplasma insolitum symbionts in Anopheles gambiae, Sharon T. Chepkemoi, Enock Mararo, Hellen Butungi, Juan Paredes, Daniel Masiga, Steven P. Sinkins, and Jeremy K. Herren
Identification of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Kenya using morphometrics and DNA barcoding, Nelly N. Ndungu, Nkoba Kiatoko, Marc Ciosi, Daisy Salifu, Damaris Nyansera, Daniel Masiga, and Suresh K. Raina
Identification of the ubiquitous antioxidant tripeptide glutathione as a fruit fly semiochemical, Xavier Cheseto, Donald L. Kachigamba, Sunday Ekesi, Mary Ndung'u, Peter E.A. Teal, John J. Beck, and Baldwyn Torto
Identification of tungiasis infection hotspots with a low-cost, high-throughput method for extracting Tunga penetrans (Siphonaptera) offhost stages from soil samples–An observational study, Abneel K. Matharu, Paul Ouma, Margaret M. Njoroge, Billy L. Amugune, Ayako Hyuga, Francis Mutebi, Jürgen Krücken, Hermann Feldmeier, Lynne Elson, and Ulrike Fillinger
Identifying Ant-Mirid Spatial Interactions to Improve Biological Control in Cacao-Based Agroforestry System, Leïla Bagny Beilhe, Cyril Piou, Zéphirin Tadu, and Régis Babin
Identifying barriers in the malaria control policymaking process in East Africa: Insights from stakeholders and a structured literature review, Christopher Paul, Randall Kramer, Adriane Lesser, Clifford Mutero, Marie Lynn Miranda, and Katherine Dickinson
Identifying Potential Determinants of Faecal Contamination on Domestic Floors in Three Settings in Rural Kenya: A Mixed Methods Analysis, Hugo Legge, Karisa Kazungo, Sharon Muli, Lynne Elson, Jacinta Mwongeli, Katherine E. Halliday, Victoria Ochwal, William Oswald, Robert Dreibelbis, Doris Njomo, Charles Mwandawiro, Ulrike Fillinger, Rachel Pullan, and Stella Kepha
Identifying the geographic origins of invasive Megathyrsus maximus in the United States using molecular data, John F. Gaskin, John A. Goolsby, Marie Claude Bon, Massimo Cristofaro, and Paul André Calatayud
Imagining urban transformation in Kenya, Rose Cairns, Joel Onyango, Andy Stirling, and Phil Johnstone
Imidacloprid pesticide regulates gynaikothrips uzeli (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) host choice behavior and immunity against lecanicillium lecanii (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae), Yongwen Lin, Feng Chen, Sheng Lin, Peng Huang, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Deyi Yu, and Yulin Gao
Immediate and residual-effects of sole and intercropped grain legumes in maize production systems under rain-fed conditions of Northern Tanzania, E. Mugi-Ngenga, L. Bastiaans, N. P.R. Anten, S. Zingore, and K. E. Giller
Immediate impacts of COVID-19 measures on bean production, distribution, and food security in eastern Africa, Eileen Nchanji, Cosmas Kweyu Lutomia, and David Karanja
Immersion in hot water as a phytosanitary treatment for Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), Nelson L. Mwando, Shepard Ndlela, Rainer Meyhöfer, Sevgan Subramanian, and Samira A. Mohamed
Immune Responses and Transcriptomic Analysis of Nilaparvata lugens against Metarhizium anisopliae YTTR Mediated by Rice Ragged Stunt Virus, Xuewen Li, Bang Zhang, Jiaxing Zou, Qianqian Li, Jianli Liu, Shouping Cai, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Minsheng You, and Sheng Lin
Immunity Induced by Vaccination with Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Salivary Gland Antigens Does Not Augment Protective Immunity Acquired Naturally by Exposing Rabbits to Adult Ticks, M. Nyindo, S. Essuman, R. Chesang, and P. Muteria
Immunization of cattle with a semi-purified fraction of solubilized membrane-bound antigens extracted from the midgut of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Suliman Essuman, Olusegun O. Dipeolu, and Thomas R. Odhiambo
Immunocompetence of Gynaikothrips uzeli (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) populations from different latitudes against Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), Deyi Yu, Peng Huang, Yongwen Lin, Jinai Yao, Yanyang Lan, Komivi Senyo Akutse, and Xiangyu Hou
Immunological responses and gut microbial shifts in Phthorimaea absoluta exposed to Metarhizium anisopliae isolates under different temperature regimes, Felix Muendo Maingi, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Inusa Jacob Ajene, Kevin Mbogo Omolo, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
Immunological responses and the role of the paralyzing toxin in rabbits infested with Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi, B. C. Njau, M. Nyindo, and A. Mutani
Immunopathological features developing in the mosquito midgut after feeding on Anopheles gambiae Mucin-1 / Interleukin-12 cDNA immunized mice, Wilfred Emonyi Injera, Elphantus W. Kabiru, Michael M. Gicheru, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Immunotoxic effects of force-fed ethephon on model organism Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Hülya Altuntaş, Rehemah Gwokyalya, and Nur Bayram
Impact assessment of an exotic parasitoid on stemborer (Lepidoptera) population dynamics in Kenya, G. Zhou, J. Baumgärtner, and W. A. Overholt
Impact assessment of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy for suppression of mango-infesting fruit flies in Kenya, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Hippolyte D. Affognon, Gracious M. Diiro, Sarah W. Kingori, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Peterson W. Nderitu, Samira A. Mohamed, and Sunday Ekesi
Impact Assessment of Integrated Pest Management Strategy for control of Mango Fruit fly on Women decision making among Smallholder Mango producers in Machakos County, Kenya, Hannah Mumbi Gichungi
Impact Assessment of Natural Enemies on Stem Borer Populations and Maize Yield in Three Agroecological Zones in Mozambique, Domingos Raquene Cugala
Impact assessment of push-pull pest management on incomes, productivity and poverty among smallholder households in Eastern Uganda, Ruth T. Chepchirchir, Ibrahim Macharia, Alice W. Murage, Charles A.O. Midega, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Impact of acute oral exposure to paraquat and glyphosate on food consumption and survival rates of the African honeybee Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Zamira M. Wesonga, Joel L. Bargul, Juan C. Paredes, Thomas Dubois, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Impact of adoption of fall armyworm and stemborer pest control practices on maize yields in Rwanda: A multinomial endogenous switching regression approach, Vincent Gadamba Misango, Jonathan Makau Nzuma, Patrick Irungu, and Menale Kassie
Impact of adoption of Integrated Pest Management practices on the control of fruit fly infestation among smallholder mango farmers in Kenya, Samuel J. Otieno, Jonathan M. Nzuma, Cecilia N. Ritho, and Beatrice W. Muriithi
Impact of an exotic invasive pest, spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on resident communities of pest and natural enemies in maize fields in Kenya, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, Boaz Musyoka, Julius Obonyo, François Rebaudo, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Sevgan Subramanian, Dora Chao Kilalo, Gérald Juma, and Paul André Calatayud
Impact of an exotic parasitoid on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) population dynamics, damage and indigenous natural enemies in Kenya, B. Löhr, R. Gathu, C. Kariuki, J. Obiero, and G. Gichini
Impact of Aspergillus section Flavi community structure on the development of lethal levels of aflatoxins in Kenyan maize (Zea mays), C. Probst, F. Schulthess, and P. J. Cotty
Impact of Cross-level Measurement Noninvariance on Hospital Rankings Based on Patient Experiences with Care in 7 European Countries, Benedict O. Orindi, Emmanuel Lesaffre, Walter Sermeus, and Luk Bruyneel
Impact of feed shortages on livestock and crop production in Ethiopia: implications for rural poverty reduction, Gebeyehu Manie Fetene, Zewdu Abro, Tigabu Degu Getahun, and Menale Kassie
Impact of fungal endophyte colonization of maize (Zea mays l.) on induced resistance to thrips-and aphid-transmitted viruses, Simon Kiarie, Johnson O. Nyasani, Linnet S. Gohole, Nguya K. Maniania, and Sevgan Subramanian
Impact of habitat degradation on species diversity and nest abundance of five African stingless bee species in a tropical rainforest of Kenya, Nkoba Kiatoko, Suresh Kumar Raina, and Frank Van Langevelde
Impact of home garden interventions in East Africa: Results of three randomized controlled trials, Lutz Depenbusch, Pepijn Schreinemachers, Ralph Roothaert, Sylvia Namazzi, Charles Onyango, Sophia Bongole, and James Mutebi
Impact of improved maize adoption on household food security of maize producing smallholder farmers in Ethiopia, Moti Jaleta, Menale Kassie, Paswel Marenya, Chilot Yirga, and Olaf Erenstein
Impact of integrated fruit fly management strategy on food security among smallholder mango farmers in Kenya, P. N. Nyang'au, B. W. Muriithi, J. M. Nzuma, P. Irungu, H. M. Gichungi, and G. Diiro
Impact of integrated pest management technology on food security among mango farmers in Machakos county, Kenya., Paul Nyamweya Nyang'au
Impact of integrating autodissemination with the male annihilation technique on fruit fly infestation for enhanced mango productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa, Beatrice Muriithi, Gloria Gathura, Levi Ombura, and Fathiya Khamis
Impact of integrating pest and pollinator management training on knowledge, perceptions, and livelihoods of avocado farmers in Kenya, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Thomas Dubois, Leonard Kirui, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Samira Mohamed, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Marian Adan, Michael Kidoido, and Menale Kassie
Impact of introduced parasitoid Cotesia vestalis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its parasitoid guild on kale in semi-arid areas in Kenya, Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu, Brigitte Nyambo, and Sevgan Subramanian
Impact of invasive insects on native insect communities, Taiadjana M. Fortuna, Philippe Le Gall, Samir Mezdour, and Paul André Calatayud
Impact of land-use and climate change on the population structure and distribution range of the rare and endangered Dracaena ombet and Dobera glabra in northern Ethiopia, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Impact of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana on Bee Pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and Modelling their Performance in Bee Colonies, Evanson Rigan Omuse
Impact of net houses on the natural regulation of the populations of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), two major tomato pests in Kenya, Anaïs Chailleux, Junitor Chepkemoi, Julien M. Haran, Laure Benoit, Robert Copeland, and Emilie Deletre
Impact of precursor concentration on the properties of perovskite solar cells obtained from the dehydrated lead acetate precursors, Richard Kipyegon Koech
Impact of pre-harvest fungicide application on the storage performance of tomato fruits, Zhifu Lan, Jing Huang, Komivi S. Akutse, and Yongwen Lin
Impact of processing methods on microbial load of reared and wild-caught edible crickets (Scapsipedus icipe and Gryllus bimaculatus) in Kenya, J. W. Gatheru, F. M. Khamis, F. L.O. Ombura, J. Nonoh, C. M. Tanga, J. Maina, S. A. Mohamed, S. Subramanian, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Impact of push–pull cropping system on pest management and occurrence of ear rots and mycotoxin contamination of maize in western Kenya, Nancy K. Njeru, Charles A.O. Midega, James W. Muthomi, John M. Wagacha, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Impact of push-pull technology on the nutritional status of farmers' children in Western Kenya, Nicholas O. Ogot, J. O. Pittchar, C. A.O. Midega, and Z. R. Khan
Impact of reduced tillage and crop residue management on soil properties and crop yields in a long-term trial in western Kenya, Jeremiah M. Okeyo, Jay Norton, Saidou Koala, Boaz Waswa, Job Kihara, and Andre Bationo
Impact of soil acidity and liming on soybean (Glycine max) nodulation and nitrogen fixation in Kenyan soils, Rukia Bakari, Nancy Mungai, Moses Thuita, and Cargele Masso
Impact of solar radiation rainfall and cannibalism on disappearance of maize stemborers in kenya, M. J. Bonhof and W. A. Overholt
Impact of Spillover Effects of Integrated Pest Management on Profitability of Non-mango Fruit Fly Infested Crops in Meru County, Kenya, Caroline W. Githiomi
Impact of temperature on the bionomics and geographical range margins of the two-spotted field cricket Gryllus bimaculatus in the world: Implications for its mass farming, Henlay J.O. Magara, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Brian L. Fisher, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Saliou Niassy, James P. Egonyu, Sylvain Hugel, Nana Roos, Monica A. Ayieko, Subramanian Sevgan, and Sunday Ekesi
Impact of the exotic fall armyworm on larval parasitoids associated with the lepidopteran maize stemborers in Kenya, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, Julius Obonyo, Enock Mwangangi Sammy, Samira A. Mohamed, Sevgan Subramanian, Dora Chao Kilalo, Gerald Juma, and Paul André Calatayud
Impact of vector control interventions on malaria transmission intensity, outdoor vector biting rates and Anopheles mosquito species composition in Tororo, Uganda, Alex K. Musiime, David L. Smith, Maxwell Kilama, John Rek, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Joaniter I. Nankabirwa, Moses R. Kamya, Melissa D. Conrad, Grant Dorsey, Anne M. Akol, Sarah G. Staedke, Steve W. Lindsay, and James P. Egonyu
Impact of violated high-dose refuge assumptions on evolution of Bt resistance, Pascal Campagne, Peter E. Smouse, Rémy Pasquet, Jean François Silvain, Bruno Le Ru, and Johnnie Van den Berg
Impact of Weather Shocks on Food Security: How Effective are Forests as Natural Insurance?, Kelvin Mulungu and Dale T. Manning
Impacts of Climate Change on the Distribution of African Wild Olive Tree in the Arid Environments of Northern Ethiopia, Yirga Gufi, Berihu Tesfamariam, Ashenafi Manaye, Ambago Desalegn, Tesfay Gidey, Haftu Abrha, and Sibhatleab Hintsa
Impacts of climate change on the distribution of African wild olive tree in the arid environments of Northern Ethiopia, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Impacts of climate-resilient push–pull technology on farmers’ income in selected counties in Kenya and Tanzania: propensity score matching approach, Fredrick O. Ouya, Alice W. Murage, Jimmy O. Pittchar, Frank Chidawanyika, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Impacts of land use, anthropogenic disturbance, and harvesting on an African medicinal liana, Lauren McGeoch, Ian Gordon, and Johanna Schmitt
Impacts of plant spacing and nitrogen fertiliser on incidences and density of spotted and African pink stem borers in Tanzania, Bonaventure January, Gration M. Rwegasira, and Tadele Tefera
Implementation Outline of Climate-Smart One Health: A System-Thinking Approach, Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Stephen Yeboah, Michael Yao Osae, Awudu Amadu Gariba, Mustapha Dalaa, Faustina Obeng Adomaa, Osman Tahidu Damba, Reginald Kyere, Fidèle T. Moutouama, Cyriaque Agboton, Jeannette K. Winsou, Manuele Tamò, and Robert Zougmore
Importance of adult food sources to host searching of the larval parasitoid Microplitis croceipes, Keiji Takasu and W. J. Lewis
Importance of contact chemical cues in host recognition and acceptance by the braconid larval endoparasitoids Cotesia sesamiae and Cotesia flavipes, Meshack Obonyo, Fritz Schulthess, Bruno Le Ru, Johnnie van den Berg, Jean François Silvain, and Paul André Calatayud
Importance of plant physical cues in host acceptance for oviposition by Busseola fusca, P. A. Calatayud, P. O. Ahuya, A. Wanjoya, B. Le Rü, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
Importance of remotely-sensed vegetation variables for predicting the spatial distribution of African Citrus Triozid (Trioza erytreae) in Kenya, Kyalo Richard, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, Christian Borgemeister, and Tobias Landmann
Importance of the experimental setup in research on attractiveness of odours in moths: An example with Busseola fusca, P. A. Calatayud, P. Ahuya, and B. Le Ru
Importance of timing of application of the entomopathogenic fungus, metarhizium anisopliae for the control of legume flower thrips, megalurothrips sjostedti and its persistence on cowpea, Sunday Ekesi, Nguya K. Maniania, Kwesi Ampong-Nyarko, and Abubakar D. Akpa
Importance of wild host plants for stem borer parasitoid diversity and control of parasitism in cereal cropping ecosystems in Kenya, Duna Madu Mailafiya
Important alien and potential native invasive insect pests of key fruit trees in Sub-Saharan Africa: advances in sustainable pre- and post-harvest management approaches, Shepard Ndlela, Saliou Niassy, and Samira A. Mohamed
Importation and Preliminary Evaluation of the Stem Boring Moth Buakea kaeuae1 as a Potential Biological Control Agent of Invasive Guineagrass, Megathyrsus maximus2, Ann T. Vacek, John A. Goolsby, Paul Andre Calatayud, Bruno Le Ru, Boaz Musyoka, and Rupesh R. Kariyat
Improved Attractants for Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann): Responses of Sterile and Wild Flies to (-) Enantiomer of Ceralure B1, Eric B. Jang, Tim Holler, Massimo Cristofaro, Slawomir Lux, Andre S. Raw, Amy L. Moses, and Lori A. Carvalho
Improved Light Soaking and Thermal Stability of Organic Solar Cells by Robust Interfacial Modification, Mwende Mbilo
Improved semiochemical trapping and population genetics of mosquito species vectoring Rift Valley fever in Kenya, David Poumo Tchouassi
Improved storage mitigates vulnerability to food-supply shocks in smallholder agriculture during the COVID-19 pandemic, M. Huss, M. Brander, M. Kassie, U. Ehlert, and T. Bernauer
Improvement of a synthetic lure for Anopheles gambiae using compounds produced by human skin microbiota, Niels O. Verhulst, Phoebe A. Mbadi, Gabriella Bukovinszkiné Kiss, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Joop J.A. Van Loon, Willem Takken, and Renate C. Smallegange
Improving FTO/ZnO/In2S3/CuInS2/Mo solar cell efficiency by optimizing thickness and carrier concentrations of ZnO, In2S3 and CuInS2 thin films using Silvaco-Atlas Software, Maklewa Agoundedemba and Kicoun Jean-Yves N'Zi Touré
Improving optical efficiency of linear Fresnel collectors in the Sahel via position and length adjustment, Souwera Stan Lionnel SOMDA
Improving Pearl Millet Yield Estimation from UAV Imagery in the Semiarid Agroforestry System of Senegal Through Textural Indices and Reflectance Normalization, Serigne Mansour Diene, Ibrahima Diack, Alain Audebert, Olivier Roupsard, Louise Leroux, Abdoul Aziz Diouf, Modou Mbaye, Romain Fernandez, Moussa Diallo, and Idrissa Sarr
Improving phosphorus acquisition efficiency through modification of root growth responses to phosphate starvation in legumes, Zhijian Chen, Linjie Wang, Juan Andres Cardoso, Shengnan Zhu, Guodao Liu, Idupulapati M. Rao, and Yan Lin
Improving Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) for tsetse flies through research on their symbionts and pathogens, Adly M.M. Abd-Alla, Max Bergoin, Andrew G. Parker, Nguya K. Maniania, Just M. Vlak, Kostas Bourtzis, Drion G. Boucias, and Serap Aksoy
Improving the efficiency and stability of tin-based perovskite solar cells using anilinium hypophosphite additive., Jorim Okoth Obila
In and out of Africa: Parasitoids used for biological control of fruit flies, Samira A. Mohamed, Mohsen M. Ramadan, and Sunday Ekesi
in-based perovskite solar cells containing a perylene diimide cathode interlayer with a copper top electrode, Jorim Okoth Obila
Incentivizing and nudging farmers to spread information: Experimental evidence from Ethiopia, Solomon Balew, Erwin Bulte, Zewdu Abro, and Menale Kassie
Incidence and distribution of banana nematodes and weevils in Kenya, S. W. Waudo, K. V. Seshu Reddy, and M. C. Lubega
Incidence, diapause and carry over of the cereal stem borers on rusinga island, kenya, G. C. Unnithan and Seshu V.S. Reddy
Incidence of larval and pupal parasitoids of Lepidoptera in Uganda with special reference to new associations, I. Rwomushana, S. Kyamanywa, A. J. Ngi-Song, and C. O. Omwega
Incomplete sexual isolation in sympatry between subspecies of the butterfly Danaus chrysippus (L.) and the creation of a hybrid zone, G. Lushai, D. A.S. Smith, I. J. Gordon, D. Goulson, J. A. Allen, and N. Maclean
Incomplete systemic movement of Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum and the occurrence of latent infections in xanthomonas wilt-infected banana mats, W. Ocimati, G. V. Nakato, K. M. Fiaboe, F. Beed, and G. Blomme
Incorporating energy efficiency in urban planning: A review of policies and best practices, Victoria Adetomilola Fafure
Increase in respiratory rate during feeding in larvae of the armyworm, Spodoptera exempta, D. J. AIDLEY
Increasing coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) female density in artificial diet decreases fecundity, Fernando E. Vega, Matthew Kramer, and Juliana Jaramillo
Independent and interactive effect of plant- and mammalian- based odors on the response of the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae, Juliah W. Jacob, David P. Tchouassi, Zipporah O. Lagat, Evan M. Mathenge, Collins K. Mweresa, and Baldwyn Torto
Indigenous hosts of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kenya, Robert S. Copeland, Robert A. Wharton, Quentin Luke, and Marc De Meyer
Indigenous knowledge of rift valley fever among somali nomadic pastoralists and its implications on public health delivery approaches in ijara sub-county, North Eastern Kenya, Geoffrey Otieno Muga, Washington Onyango-Ouma, Rosemary Sang, and Hippolyte Affognon
Induction of host resistance to Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in rabbits: Effects of immunizing with detergent-solubilized tick tissue proteins, T. S. Dhadialla, B. Rutti, and M. Brossard
Induction of immunity in sheep to rhipicephalus appendicutus (Newmann, 1901) antigens, Lisamula Bob Wishitemi
Induction of Resistance to Rhipicephalus Appendiculatus Neumann in New Zealand White Rabbits through Immunisation with Commercial Moulting Hormones and Tick-Derived Haemolymph, Samuel Kamau Mbogo
Infection of malaria (Anopheles gambiae s.s.) and filariasis (Culex quinquefasciatus) vectors with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, Ernst Jan Scholte, Basilio N. Njiru, Renate C. Smallegange, Willem Takken, and Bart G.J. Knols
Infection rates in Glossina morsitans morsitans fed on waterbuck and Boran cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense, Steve Mihok, Reardon O. Olubayo, and David F. Wesonga
Infectivity of Deinbollia mosaic virus, a novel weed-infecting begomovirus in East Africa, Martina Kyallo, Elijah Miinda Ateka, Peter Sseruwagi, José Trinidad Ascencio-Ibáñez, Mildred Ochwo Ssemakula, Robert Skilton, and Joseph Ndunguru
Infectivity of Entomopathogenic Fungal Isolates Against Tarnished Plant Bug Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae), Nguya K. Maniania, Maribel M. Portilla, Fayaz M. Amnulla, David K. Mfuti, Andrei Darie, Geetika Dhiman, and Ishtiaq M. Rao
Infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes in patients attending rural health centres in western Kenya, L. C. Gouagna, B. A. Okech, E. W. Kabiru, G. F. Killeen, P. Obare, S. Ombonya, J. C. Bier, B. G.J. Knols, J. I. Githure, and G. Yan
Infestation Levels and Molecular Identification Based on Mitochondrial COI Barcode Region of Five Invasive Gelechiidae Pest Species in Kenya, G. Kinyanjui, F. M. Khamis, F. L.O. Ombura, E. U. Kenya, S. Ekesi, and S. A. Mohamed
Infestations of phesolous vulgaris by beanfly ophiomia spp.(Diptera;Acromizidae) and its management by cultural practices, Joseph Sibomana kayitare
Influence of age and previous diet of Anopheles gambiae on the infectivity of natural Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes from human volunteers, Bernard A. Okech, Louis C. Gouagna, Ephantus W. Kabiru, John C. Beier, Guiyun Yan, and John I. Githure
Influence of biological and physicochemical characteristics of larval habitats on the body size of Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) along the Kenyan coast, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Charles M. Mbogo, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph G. Nzovu, Ephantus W. Kabiru, John I. Githure, Robert J. Novak, and John C. Beier
Influence of colony and hive attributes, landscape, and seasonality on occurrence of large hive beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Taita Taveta County, Kenya, Mbatha B. Wambua, Ayuka T. Fombong, Kiatoko Nkoba, Gladys K. Onyambu, Helen Lydiah Kutima, Sevgan Subramanian, and Beatrice T. Nganso
Influence of d(+)-glucosamine on infection rates and parasite loads in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) infected with Trypanosoma brucei, Steve Mihok, Leonard H. Otieno, Nafisa Darji, and David Munyinyi
Influence of dietary experience on the induction of preference of adult moths and larvae for a new olfactory cue, Christophe Petit, Bruno Le Ru, Stéphane Dupas, Brigitte Frérot, Peter Ahuya, Laure Kaiser-Arnauld, Myriam Harry, and Paul André Calatayud
Influence of exposure period and management methods on the effectiveness of chickens as predators of ticks infesting cattle, S. M. Hassan, O. O. Dipeolu, and D. M. Munyinyi
Influence of Farmyard Manure Application on Potential Zinc Solubilizing Microbial Species Abundance in a Ferralsol of Western Kenya, Peter Bolo, Monicah Wanjiku Mucheru-Muna, Romano Kachiuru Mwirichia, Michael Kinyua, George Ayaga, and Job Kihara
Influence of feeding-damaged plants on the oviposition responses within a community of female moths, Eric Siaw Ntiri, Paul Andre Calatayud, Boaz Musyoka, Johnnie Van den Berg, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Influence of group size and composition on soldier differentiation in female final larval instars of a higher termite, Macrotermes michaelseni, B. M. OKOT‐KOTBER
Influence of honeydew and artificial adult diets on longevity, fecundity and fertility of the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rond. (Dipt., Muscidae), G. C. Unnithan and D. N. Mathenge
Influence of Host-Plant Surface Chemicals on the Oviposition of the Cereal Stemborer Busseola Fusca, Gerald Juma, Gilles Clément, Peter Ahuya, Ahmed Hassanali, Sylvie Derridj, Cyrile Gaertner, Romain Linard, Bruno Le Ru, Brigitte Frérot, and Paul André Calatayud
Influence of indoor microclimate and diet on survival of Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) in village house conditions in western Kenya, Bernard A. Okech, Louis C. Gouagna, Bart G.J. Knols, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Gerry F. Killeen, John C. Beier, Guiyun Yan, and John I. Githure
Influence of inoculated gut bacteria on the development of Bactrocera dorsalis and on its susceptibility to the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, Joseph Gichuhi, Fathiya Khamis, Johnnie Van den Berg, Samira Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, and Jeremy K. Herren
Influence of landscape on foraging range and homing ability of afrotropical stingless bees, W. Kasiera, S. Kariuki, M. Musonye, K. Krausa, and N. Kiatoko
Influence of maize row spacing on infestation and damage of intercropped beans by the bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.). I. Incidence of aphids, M. W. Ogenga-Latigo, J. K.O. Ampofo, and C. W. Baliddawa
Influence of maize row spacing on infestation and damage of intercropped beans by the bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop.). II. Reduction in bean yields, M. W. Ogenga-Latigo, C. W. Baliddawa, and J. K.O. Ampofo
Influence of optical cues from conspecific females on escalation decisions during male-male interactions of jumping spiders, Fiona R. Cross, Robert R. Jackson, Simon D. Pollard, and Mark W. Walker
Influence of perovskite thickness on the performance of silver-doped NaZnBr3 perovskite solar cells using SCAPS software, Muhammed Omeiza Abdulmalik
Influence of prolonged dietary experience during the larval stage on novel odour preferences in adults of noctuid stem borer moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Christophe Petit, Peter Ahuya, Bruno Le Ru, Laure Kaiser-Arnauld, Myriam Harry, and Paul André Calatayud
Influence of seeing a red face during the male–male encounters of mosquito-specialist spiders, Fiona R. Cross, Robert R. Jackson, and Lisa A. Taylor
Influence of Si in maize plants in Kenyan populations of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Ovide Nuambote-Yobila, Boaz Musyoka, Elijah Njuguna, Anani Yaovi Bruce, Fathia Khamis, Sevgan Subramanian, Frédéric Marion-Poll, and Paul André Calatayud
Influence of socio-economic and agronomic factors on aflatoxin and fumonisin contamination of maize in western Kenya, Nancy Karimi Njeru, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, James Wanjohi Muthomi, John Maina Wagacha, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
Influence of soil quality in the larval habitat on development of Anopheles gambiae Giles, O. Pfaehler, D. O. Oulo, L. C. Gouagna, J. Githure, and P. M. Guerin
Influence of some agroforestry practices on the temporal structures of nematodes in western Kenya, Serigne T. Kandji, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, and Alain Albrecht
Influence of Sugar Availability and Indoor Microclimate on Survival of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) under Semifield Conditions in Western Kenya, Bernard A. Okech, Louis C. Gouagna, Gerard F. Killeen, Bart G.J. Knols, Ephantus W. Kabiru, John C. Beier, Guiyan Yan, and John I. Githure
Influence of temperature on intra- And interspecific resource utilization within a community of lepidopteran maize stemborers, Eric Siaw Ntiri, Paul Andre Calatayud, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Fritz Schulthess, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Influence of temperature on in vitro growth of entomopathogenic hyphomycetes, J. Fargues, NK Maniania, JC Delmas, and N. Smits
Influence of temperature on selected life-history traits of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) reared on two common urban organic waste streams in Kenya, Marwa Shumo, Fathiya M. Khamis, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Sevgan Subramanian, Sunday Ekesi, Arnold Van Huis, and Christian Borgemeister
Influence of temperature on the interaction for resource utilization between fall armyworm, spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and a community of lepidopteran maize stemborers larvae, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, François Rebaudo, Peter Malusi, Sevgan Subramanian, Dora Chao Kilalo, Gerald Juma, and Paul André Calatayud
Influence of temperature on virulence of fungal isolates of metarhizium anisopliae and beauveria bassiana to the two-spotted spider mite tetranychus urticae, David Mugisho Bugeme, Markus Knapp, Hamadi Iddi Boga, Anthony Kibira Wanjoya, and Nguya Kalemba Maniania
Influence of the host plant on the encyrtid aenasius bambawalei, a parasitoid used to control the cotton mealybug, phenacoccus solenopsis, in Pakistan, Hayat Badshah, Farman Ullah, Paul André Calatayud, Hidayat Ullah, and Bashir Ahmad
Influence of the termite Macrotermes michaelseni (Sjöst) on soil fertility and vegetation in a semi-arid savannah ecosystem, M. A. Arshad
Influence of the Type of Pollen Diet on the Survival, Body Weight, and Immune Response in the African Honeybee, Michael N.K. Muturi, Joel L. Bargul, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Influence of three sorghum cultivars on the activity of the fungus metarhizium anisopliae (metsch.) sorok, Against Chilo Partellus, Nguya K. Maniania, K. N. Saxena, and A. Odulaja
Influence of visual and olfactory cues on field trapping of the pollen beetle, Astylus atromaculatus (Col.: Melyridae), J. Van Den Berg, B. Torto, J. A. Pickett, L. E. Smart, L. J. Wadhams, and C. M. Woodcock
Infochemicals in mosquito host selection: Human skin microflora and Plasmodium parasites, Marieta A.H. Braks, Robert A. Anderson, and Bart G.J. Knols
Ingredients for understanding brain and behavioral evolution: Ecology, phylogeny, and mechanism, Stephen H. Montgomer, Adrian Currie, Dieter Lukas, Neeltje Boogert, Andrew Buskell, Fiona R. Cross, Sarah Jelbert, Shahar Avin, Rafael Mares, Ana F. Navarrete, Shuichi Shigeno, and Corina J. Logan
Inheritance of body color in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, A. A. Barrion and R. C. Saxena
Inheritance of 'domestication' traits in bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.), Shravani Basu, Sean Mayes, Michael Davey, Jeremy A. Roberts, Sayed N. Azam-Ali, Richard Mithen, and Remy S. Pasquet
Inheritance of resistance to the cowpea aphid in cowpea, G. A. Ombakho, A. P. Tyagi, and R. S. Pathak
Inhibiting post-harvest perishability of edible beetle grubs (Oryctes spp) by blanching and pre-treatment with sodium metabisulphite and ascorbic acid, Zipporah Wangari Maimba, John N. Kinyuru, George W. Wanjala, and James P. Egonyu
Inhibition of Glossina morsitans midgut trypsin activity by d-glucosamine, E. O. Osir, M. O. Imbuga, and P. Onyango
Inhibition of mitochondrial function in termite queen ovary by rabdosia diterpenoids, Isao Kubo, Nabil Abo-Khatwa, Takashi Kubota, and Makoto Taniguchi
Inhibitory effect of Trypanosoma brucei brucei on Glossina morsitans midgut trypsin in vitro, M. O. Imbuga, E. O. Osir, and V. L. Labongo
Innovative agronomic practices for sustainable intensification in sub-Saharan Africa. A review, Shem Kuyah, Gudeta Weldesemayat Sileshi, Libère Nkurunziza, Ngonidzashe Chirinda, Pierre Celestin Ndayisaba, Kangbéni Dimobe, and Ingrid Öborn
Innovative approaches to exploit host plant metabolites in malaria control, Baldwyn Torto
Innovative Control Methods for Amblyomma Variegatum (Fabricus, 1794), using Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria Bassiana and Arhizium Anisopliae in Traps Baited with the Attraction-Aggregation-Attachment Pheromone, Rosebella Orangi Maranga
Innovative feedstocks for optimal mass production of the edible long-horned grasshopper, Ruspolia differens, Kababu Margaret, Mweresa K. Collins, Sevgan Subramanian, James P. Egonyu, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Geoffrey Ssepuuya, Nyamu Faith, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Innovative, sustainable, and circular agricultural systems for the future, Gerold Rahmann, Khalid Azim, Irena Brányiková, Mahesh Chander, Wahyudi David, Jan Willem Erisman, Daniel Grimm, Andrew Hammermeister, Li Ji, Anja Kuenz, Anne Kristin Løes, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Daniel Neuhoff, Saliou Niassy, Victor Olowe, Mia Schoeber, Jessica Shade, Jörg Ullmann, and Arnold van Huis
Innovative tools and OpenHDS for health and demographic surveillance on Rusinga Island, Kenya Health Services Research, Tobias Homan, Aurelio Di Pasquale, Ibrahim Kiche, Kelvin Onoka, Alexandra Hiscox, Collins Mweresa, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Willem Takken, and Nicolas Maire
Insect chemical ecology: chemically mediated interactions and novel applications in agriculture, Crispus M. Mbaluto, Pascal M. Ayelo, Alexandra G. Duffy, Anna L. Erdei, Anaїs K. Tallon, Siyang Xia, Gabriela Caballero-Vidal, Urban Spitaler, Magdolna O. Szelényi, Gonçalo A. Duarte, William B. Walker, and Paul G. Becher
Insect diversity is a good indicator of biodiversity status in Africa, Tobias Landmann, Michael Schmitt, Burak Ekim, Jandouwe Villinger, Faith Ashiono, Jan C. Habel, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Insect flower-visitors of African oil palm Elaeis guineensis at different sites and distances from natural vegetation in Uganda, James Peter Egonyu, Stephen Erisa Sisye, John Baguma, Milton Otema, and Gabriel Ddamulira
Insect frass fertilizer as a regenerative input for improved biological nitrogen fixation and sustainable bush bean production, Agnes Chepkorir, Dennis Beesigamukama, Harun I. Gitari, Shaphan Y. Chia, Sevgan Subramanian, Sunday Ekesi, Birachi Eliud Abucheli, Jean Claude Rubyogo, Theodore Zahariadis, Gina Athanasiou, Aikaterini Zachariadi, Vasileios Zachariadis, Abdou Tenkouano, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Insect hormones as tsetse abortifacients, David L. Denlinger
Insecticidal effects of powdered parts of eight nigerian plant species against maize weevil sitophilus zeamais motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), E. F. Asawalam, S. O. Emosairue, F. Ekeleme, and R. C. Wokocha
Insecticide contamination in organic agriculture: Evidence from a long-term farming systems comparisons trial, Ivonne Kampermann, David Bautze, Millicent Mapili, Martha Musyoka, Edward Karanja, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Janet Irungu, and Noah Adamtey
Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and Anopheles gambiae Giles (Diptera: Culicidae) could compromise the sustainability of malaria vector control strategies in West Africa, Olivier Gnankiné, Imael H.N. Bassolé, Fabrice Chandre, Isabelle Glitho, Martin Akogbeto, Roch K. Dabiré, and Thibaud Martin
Insecticide resistance modifies mosquito response to DEET and natural repellents, Emilie Deletre, Thibaud Martin, Claire Duménil, and Fabrice Chandre
Insecticide susceptibility of anopheles gambiae S.L and identification of some resistance mechanisms in Kwilu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Emery Metelo Matubi, Gillon Ilombe Kaounga, Josue Zanga, Guillaume Binene Mbuku, Jean Nguya Kalemba Maniania, Basimike Mulenda, Jonas Nagahuedi Mbongu Sodi, Jean Jacques Muyembe Tamfum, and Paul Masiangi
Insect immunity. Induction of cecropin and attacin-like antibacterial factors in the haemolymph of Glossina morsitans morsitans, Godwin P. Kaaya, Casper Flyg, and Hans G. Boman
Insect Net: A novel technology to promote integrated pest management on horticultural crops in Africa, T. Martin, M. Saidi, S. Niassy, S. Simon, F. Vidogbena, L. Parrot, S. Ekesi, E. Deletre, S. Subramanian, F. Assogba-Komlan, V. Baird, K. K.M. Fiaboe, M. Ngouajio, J. E. Simon, and A. Ratnadass
Insect oils and food safety regulations, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Cheseto Xavier, Margaret Kababu, Sevgan Subramanian, Dennis Beesigamukama, and Chia Y. Shaphan
Insect pests and beneficial arthropod populations under different hedgerow intercropping systems in semiarid Kenya, H. Girma, M. R. Rao, and S. Sithanantham
Insect pollination and pollinator supplementation enhances fruit weight, quality, and marketability of avocado (Persea americana), Rose Nyakemiso Sagwe, Marcell K. Peters, Thomas Dubois, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Insects as feed: Gendered knowledge attitudes and practices among poultry and Pond Fish farmers in Kenya, Elizabeth Waithanji, D. Hippolyte Affognon, Sarah King'ori, Gracious Diiro, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, and Komi K.M. Fiaboe
Insects feeding on Sesbania species in natural stands and agroforestry systems in southern Malawi, G. Sileshi, J. A. Maghembe, M. R. Rao, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and S. Sithanantham
Insects for income generation through animal feed: Effect of dietary replacement of soybean and fish meal with black soldier fly meal on broiler growth and economic performance, V. O. Onsongo, I. M. Osuga, C. K. Gachuiri, A. M. Wachira, D. M. Miano, C. M. Tanga, S. Ekesi, D. Nakimbugwe, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Insects for Life – A brief history of icipe@50, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe)
Insects for sustainable animal feed: inclusive business models involving smallholder farmers, Shaphan Y. Chia, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Joop JA van Loon, and Marcel Dicke
Insects' RNA profiling reveals absence of "hidden break" in 28S ribosomal RNA molecule of onion thrips, thrips tabaci, Rosaline Wanjiru Macharia, Fidelis Levi Ombura, and Erick Onyango Aroko
Insight on Fruit Fly IPM Technology Uptake and Barriers to Scaling in Africa, Saliou Niassy, Beatrice Murithii, Evanson R. Omuse, Emily Kimathi, Henri Tonnang, Shepard Ndlela, Samira Mohamed, and Sunday Ekesi
Insights and challenges of insecticide resistance modelling in malaria vectors: a review, Eric Ali Ibrahim, Mark Wamalwa, John Odindi, and Henri Edouard Zefack Tonnang
Insights for the management of different locust species from new findings on the chemical ecology of the desert locust, Ahmed Hassanali and Magzoub Omer Bashir
Insights in the Global Genetics and Gut Microbiome of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens: Implications for Animal Feed Safety Control, Fathiya M. Khamis, Fidelis L.O. Ombura, Komivi S. Akutse, Sevgan Subramanian, Samira A. Mohamed, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Weerachai Saijuntha, Joop J.A. Van Loon, Marcel Dicke, Thomas Dubois, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Insights into malaria transmission among Anopheles funestus mosquitoes, Kenya, Edwin O. Ogola, Ulrike Fillinger, Isabella M. Ondiba, Jandouwe Villinger, Daniel K. Masiga, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Insights into malaria vectors–plant interaction in a dryland ecosystem, Fiona Kinya, Trizah K. Milugo, Clifford M. Mutero, Charles S. Wondji, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Insights into the evolutionary origin of mediterranean sandfly fever viruses, Marco Marklewitz, David P. Tchouassi, Christian Hieke, Verena Heyde, Baldwyn Torto, Rosemary Sang, and Sandra Junglen
Insights into the Gut Microbial Communities of Broiler Chicken Fed Black Soldier Fly Larvae-Desmodium-Based Meal as a Dietary Protein Source, Evalyne W. Ndotono, Fathiya M. Khamis, Joel L. Bargul, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Insights into the origin of the invasive populations of Trioza erytreae in Europe using microsatellite markers and mtDNA barcoding approaches, Omar Ruíz-Rivero, Andrés Garcia-Lor, Borja Rojas-Panadero, José Carlos Franco, Fathiya M. Khamis, Kerstin Kruger, Dina Cifuentes, Pablo Bielza, Alejandro Tena, Alberto Urbaneja, and Meritxell Pérez-Hedo
Insights into the Virulence of Campylobacter jejuni Associated with Two-Component Signal Transduction Systems and Single Regulators, Gahamanyi Noel
Insights on the microbiology of Ethiopian fermented milk products: A review, Tiruha Habte Karssa
In situ nitrogen mineralization and nutrient release by soil amended with black soldier fly frass fertilizer, Dennis Beesigamukama, Benson Mochoge, Nicholas Korir, Changeh J. Ghemoh, Sevgan Subramanian, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Instars and polymorphism of castes in Macrotermes michaelseni (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae), B. M. Okot-Kotber
Insularity and its impact on stingless bee honey properties: A case study in the Zanzibar Archipelago (Tanzania), Pierre Noiset, Robert M. Ndunda, Hosea O. Mokaya, Mary Chege, Nelly N. Ndungu, Nassor Sharifu, Nicolas J. Vereecken, and Kiatoko Nkoba
Integrated arthropod pest management systems for human health improvement in Africa, Johann Baumgärtner, Fritz Schulthess, and Yunlong Xia
Integrated decision support for sustainable and profitable land management in the lowlands of Central Asia, Nodir Djanibekov and Rolf Sommer
Integrated health interventions for improved livelihoods: A case study in Ethiopia, Menale Kassie, Zewdu Abro, Tesfamicheal Wossen, Samuel T. Ledermann, Gracious Diiro, Shifa Ballo, and Lulseged Belayhun
Integrated management of Aphis craccivora in cowpea using intercropping and entomopathogenic fungi under field conditions, Allan Mweke, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Christian Ulrichs, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe, Nguya Kalemba Maniania, and Sunday Ekesi
Integrated management of fruit flies-case studies from Uganda, Brian E. Isabirye, Caroline K. Nankinga, Alex Mayamba, Anne M. Akol, and Ivan Rwomushana
Integrated management of Spodoptera frugiperda 6 years post detection in Africa: a review, Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto, Peter Chinwada, Ivan Rwomushana, Georg Goergen, and Sevgan Subramanian
Integrated management of Striga hermonthica and cereal stemborers in finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) through intercropping with Desmodium intortum, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, David M. Amudavi, Jimmy Pittchar, and John A. Pickett
Integrated management of Striga hermonthica, stemborers, and declining soil fertility in western Kenya, B. Vanlauwe, F. Kanampiu, G. D. Odhiambo, H. De Groote, L. J. Wadhams, and Z. R. Khan
Integrated mosquito larval source management reduces larval numbers in two highland villages in western Kenya, Susan S. Imbahale, Andrew Githeko, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, and Willem Takken
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and One Health — a call for action to integrate, Timo Falkenberg, Sunday Ekesi, and Christian Borgemeister
Integrated pest management of Tuta absoluta: practical implementations across different world regions, Nicolas Desneux, Peng Han, Ramzi Mansour, Judit Arnó, Thierry Brévault, Mateus R. Campos, Anais Chailleux, Raul N.C. Guedes, Javad Karimi, Kouassi Arthur J. Konan, Anne violette Lavoir, María G. Luna, Meritxell Perez-Hedo, Alberto Urbaneja, François J. Verheggen, Lucia Zappalà, Khaled Abbes, Abid Ali, Yunus Bayram, Fernando Cantor, Andrew G.S. Cuthbertson, Raf De Vis, Fedai Erler, Dnyaneshwar M. Firake, Khalid Haddi, M. Jamal Hajjar, Khasan Ismoilov, and Coline C. Jaworski
Integrated pest management strategy for cowpea production under residual soil moisture in the bida area of northern Nigeria, Aliyageen M. Alghali
Integrated pest management: The push-pull approach for controlling insect pests and weeds of cereals, and its potential for other agricultural systems including animal husbandry, Ahmed Hassanali, Hans Herren, Zeyaur R. Khan, John A. Pickett, and Christine M. Woodcock
Integrated rainwater harvesting practices for poverty reduction under climate change: Micro-evidence from Ethiopia, Anteneh Girma, Menale Kassie, Siegfried Bauer, and Walter Leal Filho
Integrated Soil Fertility Management: Aggregate carbon and nitrogen stabilization in differently textured tropical soils, R. M. Gentile, B. Vanlauwe, and J. Six
Integrated soil fertility management: from concept to practice in Eastern DR Congo, Isabel Lambrecht, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Miet Maertens
Integrated soil fertility management sequences for reducing climate risk in smallholder crop production systems in southern Africa, Hatirarami Nezomba, Florence Mtambanengwe, Jairos Rurinda, and Paul Mapfumo
Integrated vector management for malaria control, John C. Beier, Joseph Keating, John I. Githure, Michael B. MacDonald, Daniel E. Impoinvil, and Robert J. Novak
Integrating a crop model with a greenhouse gas calculator to identify low carbon agricultural intensification options for smallholder farmers in rural South Africa, Farirai Rusere, Lynn V. Dicks, Siyabusa Mkuhlani, and Olivier Crespo
Integrating APSIM model with machine learning to predict wheat yield spatial distribution, Ahmed M.S. Kheir, Siyabusa Mkuhlani, Jane W. Mugo, Abdelrazek Elnashar, Vinay Nangia, Medha Devare, and Ajit Govind
Integrating edible insect into circular agriculture for sustainable production, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, Joel Cornelius Runyu, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Integrating satellite remote sensing data and small-scale farmers’ perceptions to determine land use/ land cover changes and their driving factors in Gedaref state, Sudan, Maysoon A.A. Osman, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Joshua Orungo Onono, Muna M. Elhag, Lydia A. Olaka, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Integrating seasonal forecast information with crop models to inform decision making in small-scale farming under climate variability, Siyabusa Mkuhlani, Farirai Rusere, Nkulumo Zinyengere, and Olivier Crespo
Integrating Sentinel-2 Derivatives to Map Land Use/Land Cover in an Avocado Agro-Ecological System in Kenya, Eunice W. King’ori, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Paul Obade, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Marian Adan, Tobias Landmann, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Thomas Dubois
Integrating temperature-dependent development and reproduction models for predicting population growth of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag and Régis Babin
Integrating temperature-dependent life table data into Insect Life Cycle Model for predicting the potential distribution of Scapsipedus icipe Hugel & Tanga, Magara H.J. Otieno, Monica A. Ayieko, Saliou Niassy, Daisy Salifu, Azrag G.A. Abdelmutalab, Khamis M. Fathiya, Sevgan Subramanian, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Nana Roos, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Integrating the Strength of Multi-Date Sentinel-1 and-2 Datasets for Detecting Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Orchards in a Semi-Arid Environment in Zimbabwe, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Shepard Ndlela, Louisa Delfin Mutsa Makumbe, Christabel Chiedza Nyanga, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Samira A. Mohamed
Integrating Vegetables in Push-Pull Technology: Gendered Preferences of Smallholder Farmers in Western Kenya, F. O. Ouya, J. O. Pittchar, F. Chidawanyika, and Z. R. Khan
Integration of edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) into the push-pull technology developed for stemborer and Striga control in maize-based cropping systems, Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, Japhether M. Wanyama, David M. Amudavi, Ahmed Hassanali, Jimmy Pittchar, and John A. Pickett
Integration of invasive tree, black locust, into agro-ecological flower visitor networks induces competition for pollination services, Gerald Chikowore, Sandy Lynn Steenhuisen, Reyard Mutamiswa, Grant D. Martin, and Frank Chidawanyika
Integration of renewable energy in industrial operations: experiences from Canada, USA, and Africa, Victoria Adetomilola Fafure
Integration of Vision IoT, AI-based OCR and blockchain ledger for immutable tracking of vehicle’s departure and arrival times, Eric Nizeyimana
Integrative taxonomy of Acrapex stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini): Combining morphology and poisson tree process analyses, Bruno P. Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Desmond Conlong, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Beatrice Pallangyo, George Ong'amo, Gilson Chipabika, Richard Molo, William A. Overholt, James P. Cuda, and Gael J. Kergoat
Integrative taxonomy reveals six new species related to the Mediterranean corn stalk borer Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefèbvre) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Sesamiina), Gael J. Kergoat, Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Anne Laure Clamens, George Ong'amo, Desmond Conlong, Johnnie van Den Berg, Domingos Cugala, Beatrice Pallangyo, Onesime Mubenga, Gilson Chipabika, Rose Ndemah, Michel Sezonlin, Gregoire Bani, Richard Molo, Abdalla Ali, Paul Andre Calatayud, Laure Kaiser, Jean Francois Silvain, and Bruno Le Ru
Intensity of adoption of integrated pest management practices in Rwanda: A fractional logit approach, Vincent Gadamba Misango, Jonathan Makau Nzuma, Patrick Irungu, and Menale Kassie
Interaction between Chrysocharis flacilla and Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Two Parasitoids of Liriomyza Leafminers, Samuel K. Muchemi, Claus P.W. Zebitz, Christian Borgemeister, Komivi S. Akutse, Caroline N. Foba, Sunday Ekesi, and Komi K.M. Fiaboe
Interaction between phaedrotoma scabriventris nixon and opius dissitus muesebeck (hymenoptera: Braconidae): endoparasitoids of liriomyza leafminer, C. N. Foba, Z. O. Lagat, L. M. Gitonga, K. S. Akutse, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Interaction between Two Leafminer Parasitoids, Halticoptera arduine (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), in the Management of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae), Samuel K. Muchemi, Claus P.W. Zebitz, Christian Borgemeister, Komivi S. Akutse, Caroline N. Foba, Sunday Ekesi, and Komi K.M. Fiaboe
Interactions among Plants, Insects, and Microbes: Elucidation of Inter-Organismal Chemical Communications in Agricultural Ecology, John J. Beck, Hans T. Alborn, Anna K. Block, Shawn A. Christensen, Charles T. Hunter, Caitlin C. Rering, Irmgard Seidl-Adams, Charles J. Stuhl, Baldwyn Torto, and James H. Tumlinson
Interactions among vegetable-infesting aphids, the fungal pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) and the predatory coccinellid Cheilomenes lunata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Wakuma Bayissa, Sunday Ekesi, Samira A. Mohamed, Godwin P. Kaaya, John M. Wagacha, Rachid Hanna, and Nguya K. Maniania
Interactions between Bacillus thuringiensis and selected plant extracts for sustainable management of Phthorimaea absoluta, Terry A. Ochieng, Komivi S. Akutse, Inusa J. Ajene, Dora C. Kilalo, Maina Muiru, and Fathiya M. Khamis
Interactions between integrated pest management, pollinator introduction, and landscape context on avocado Persea americana productivity, Nadia K. Toukem, Samira A. Mohamed, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Robert S. Copeland, and Thomas Dubois
Interactions between integrated pest management, pollinator supplementation, and normalized difference vegetation index in pumpkin, Cucurbita maxima (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae), production, Nduta A. Waithaka, Muo Kasina, Namikoye E. Samita, Mary M. Guantai, Evanson R. Omuse, Nadia K. Toukem, Michael G.H. Lattorff, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Marian Adan, Samira A. Mohamed, and Thomas Dubois
Interactions between Phaedrotoma scabriventris Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diglyphus isaea Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoids of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae), K. S. Akutse, J. Van den Berg, N. K. Maniania, K. K.M. Fiaboe, and S. Ekesi
Interactions between Schistocera Gregaria (Forskal) and Locusta Migratoria Migratorioides (Reich and Farmaire) in Relation to Phase Polymorphism, Abdoulaye Niassy
Interactions between striga Hermonthica (fel.) benth (scrophulariaceae) and stemborer chilo partellus (swinhoe) (lepidoptera : pyralidae) on Maize plant (Zea mays L.), Mohamed Hassan Mohamud
Interactions between the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and Trypanosoma congolense, Lawrence W. Githendu
Interactions between the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae ICIPE 20 and the Endoparasitoid Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris, and Implications for Combined Biocontrol of Tuta absoluta, Sahadatou Mama Sambo, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Hannalene du Plessis, Pascal Osa Aigbedion-Atalor, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, and Shepard Ndlela
Interactions between two parasitoids of tephritidae: Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (ashmead) and psyttalia cosyrae (wilkinson) (hymenoptera: Braconidae), under laboratory conditions, Shepard Ndlela, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Paul Nduati Ndegwa, George Otieno Ong’amo, and Sunday Ekesi
Interactions of fertilizer, cultivar selection, and infestation by cowpea aphid (aphididae) on growth and yield of cowpeas, I. Billy Annan, K. Ampong-Nyarko, Ward M. Tingey, and George A. Schaefers
Interactions of two natural enemies of Tetranychus evansi, the fungal pathogen Neozygites floridana (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales) and the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus longipes (Acari: Phytoseiidae), V. W. Wekesa, G. J. Moraes, M. Knapp, and I. Delalibera
Intercropping desmodium and maize improves nitrogen and phosphorus availability and performance of maize in Kenya, Pierre Celestin Ndayisaba, Shem Kuyah, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, Peter Njoroge Mwangi, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
Intercropping Maize–Faba Bean Reduced Yield and Economic Losses Caused by Busseola fusca (Fuller) in Semiarid Area, Tesfay Gidey, Daniel Hagos Berhe, Emiru Birhane, Haftu Abrha, and Yirga Gufi
Interfacial fracture of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells, Richard Kipyegon Koech
Inter-larval competition and its subsequent effect on Pediobius furvus (Hym.: Eulophidae) broods for the management of graminaceous stem borers, A. H. Duale and B. A. Okwakpam
Internet of Things Based Quality and Environmental Monitoring System for Cassava Value Chain, Armando Egas Jose Egas Jose
Inter-population variation and phenotypic plasticity in kairomone use by a poly-specialist spider-eating predator, Ana M. Cerveira and Robert R. Jackson
Interpopulation variation in kairomone use by Cyrba algerina, an araneophagic jumping spider from Portugal, Ana M. Cerveira and Robert R. Jackson
Interrelationship among Chilo partellus (SWINHOE) Damage Parameters and Their Contribution to Grain Yield Reduction in Maize (Zea mays L.), S. O. Ajala and K. N. Saxena
Interrelationships between Diglyphus isaea, Phaedrotoma scabriventris and endophytic fungi in the control of Liriomyza leafminers, Komivi Senyo Akutse
Interspecific competition between Diadegma semiclausum Hellen and Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren), parasitoids of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L), feeding on a new host plant, A. Rossbach, B. Löhr, and S. Vidal
Interspecific competition between egg parasitoids: Native Fopius caudatus and exotic Fopius arisanus, in Ceratitis cosyra, Miriam Frida Karlsson, Espérantos O. de Souza, Pascal M. Ayelo, Joseph Ayomidé Zannou, Gbelidji Souvenir Blaise Mègnigbèto, and Aimé H. Bokonon-Ganta
Interspecific competition between Xanthopimpla stemmator Thunberg and Dentichasmias busseolae Heinrich (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), pupal parasitoids attacking Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in East Africa, Benjamin K. Muli, Fritz Schulthess, Rosebella O. Maranga, Helen L. Kutima, and Nanqing Jiang
Intra- and interspecific aggregation responses of locusta migratoria migratorioides and schistocerca gregaria and a comparison of their pheromone emissions, Abdoulaye Niassy, Baldwyn Torto, Peter G.N. Njagi, Ahmed Hassanali, Daniel Obeng-Ofori, and Jonathan N. Ayertey
Intracellular regulation of the insect chemoreceptor complex impacts odour localization in flying insects, Merid N. Getahun, Michael Thoma, Sofia Lavista-Llanos, Ian Keesey, Richard A. Fandino, Markus Knaden, Dieter Wicher, Shannon B. Olsson, and Bill S. Hansson
Intraspecific specialization of the generalist parasitoid Cotesia sesamiae revealed by polyDNAvirus polymorphism and associated with different Wolbachia infection, Antoine Branca, Bruno Pierre Le Ru, Fabrice Vavre, Jean François Silvain, and Stéphane Dupas
Intricate predatory decisions by a mosquito-specialist spider from Malaysia, Robert R. Jackson, Daiqin Li, Jeremy R.W. Woon, Rosli Hashim, and Fiona R. Cross
Intrinsic competition between two oligophagous parasitoids, Sturmiopsis parasitica and Cotesia sesamiae, attacking the same life stages of lepidopteran cereal stemborers, O. M. Mucheru, N. Jiang, J. Kongoro, A. Y. Bruce, and F. Schulthess
Invasion risk by fruit trees mealybug Rastrococcus invadens (Williams) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) under climate warming, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Samira A. Mohamed, Shepard Ndlela, and Sunday Ekesi
Invasiveness, biology, ecology, and management of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, Marc Kenis, Giovanni Benelli, Antonio Biondi, Paul André Calatayud, Roger Day, Nicolas Desneux, Rhett D. Harrison, Darren Kriticos, Ivan Rwomushana, Johnnie van den Berg, François Verheggen, Yong Jun Zhang, Lakpo Koku Agboyi, Régis Besmer Ahissou, Malick N. Ba, Julio Bernal, Adeney Freitas de Bueno, Yves Carrière, Geraldo Andrade Carvalho, Xue Xin Chen, Lizette Cicero, Hannalene du Plessis, Regan Early, Patrick Fallet, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Dnyaneshwar M. Firake, Georg Goergen, and Astrid T. Groot
Inventory, and dissemination of citrus fungal diseases in Benin, Goudjo Habib Toessi
Inventory Management System for Medical Stores in a Primary Health Care Centre in Jada, Adamawa State, Nigeria, Daniel Dzarma Ezra
Inventory reveals wide biodiversity of edible insects in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Jackson Ishara, Rodrigue Ayagirwe, Katcho Karume, Gustave N. Mushagalusa, David Bugeme, Saliou Niassy, Patchimaporn Udomkun, and John Kinyuru
Investigating antimicrobial resistance genes in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania cattle using metagenomics, Kauthar M. Omar, George L. Kitundu, Adijat O. Jimoh, Dorcus N. Namikelwa, Felix M. Lisso, Abiola A. Babajide, Seun E. Olufemi, and Olaitan I. Awe
Investigating the Behaviour of Air–Water Upward and Downward Flows: Are You Seeing What I Am Seeing?, Fawziyah Oyefunke Olarinoye
Investigating the unaccounted ones: insights on age-dependent reproductive loss in a viviparous fly, Sinead English, Antoine M.G. Barreaux, Robert Leyland, Jennifer S. Lord, John W. Hargrove, Glyn A. Vale, and Lee R. Haines
Investigating the viral ecology of global bee communities with high-throughput metagenomics, David A. Galbraith, Zachary L. Fuller, Allyson M. Ray, Axel Brockmann, Maryann Frazier, Mary W. Gikungu, J. Francisco Iturralde Martinez, Karen M. Kapheim, Jeffrey T. Kerby, Sarah D. Kocher, Oleksiy Losyev, Elliud Muli, Harland M. Patch, Cristina Rosa, Joyce M. Sakamoto, Scott Stanley, Anthony D. Vaudo, and Christina M. Grozinger
Investigating tree diversity and structure across varying land cover classes and altitudes in the savanna woodlands of Sudan, Nasradeen Adam Hamed Gadallah
Investigation of functional performance of treatment systems for textile wastewater in selected textile industries in Tanzania, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Revocatus Lazaro Machunda, and Askwar Hilonga
Investigation Of Hydrocarbon Generation Potential of OML 64 in Warri State, Nigeria, Shaibu Mohammed
Investigation of Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) severity and cropping systems mapping in agro-ecological maize systems in Bomet, Kenya utilizing RapidEye and Landsat-8 Imagery, Hossein Jafari Jozani, Michael Thiel, Elfatih Mohamed Abdel-Rahman, Kyalo Richard, Tobias Landmann, Sevgan Subramanian, and Michael Hahn
Investment in compliance with GlobalGAP standards: Does it pay off for small-scale producers in Kenya?, Solomon Asfaw, Dagmar Mithöfer, and Hermann Waibel
In vitro and field evaluation of selected spices as botanical fungicide for management of Phytophthora infestans, causative agent for late blight in tomato, Geraldin M.W. Lengai, James W. Muthomi, Ernest R. Mbega, and Xavier Cheseto
In vitro antifungal activity of Desmodium intortum and D. uncinatum root extracts against growth of toxigenic Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus flavus, Nancy Karimi Njeru, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, James Wanjohi Muthomi, John Maina Wagacha, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
In vitro effects of Warburgia ugandensis, Psiadia punctulata and Chasmanthera dependens on Leishmania major promastigotes, Edward K. Githinji, Lucy W. Irungu, Willy K. Tonui, Geoffrey M. Rukunga, Charles Mutai, Charles N. Muthaura, Reuben Lugalia, Geoffrey Gikandi, Caroline W. Wainaina, Johnston M. Ingonga, and Antony Wanjoya
In vitro liquid culture of the mollusc-parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis (Rhabditida: Rhabditidae), A. Pieterse, S. Haukeland, V. Půža, J. L. Ross, and A. P. Malan
In vitro studies of the antimicrobial properties and qualitative phytochemical analysis of selected Chadian medicinal plants, Hissein Hassan Abdel-Razakh
IpyDisp v2 alias DuduTracker: A web-based version, Komi Mensah Agboka, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Samira A. Mohamed, and Sunday Ekesi
Is bigger better? Apidae (Xylocopinae), megachilidae and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pollination, Everlyne N. Wousla, Mebeaselassie Andargie, Remy S. Pasquet, Marjolaine Mondon, Veronique Menez, Caroline Cochin, Lenaic Paul, Lenaic Pardon, and Marc Roubaud
Is genome size of Lepidoptera linked to host plant range?, P. A. Calatayud, C. Petit, N. Burlet, S. Dupas, N. Glaser, C. Capdevielle-Dulac, B. Le Ru, E. Jacquin-Joly, L. Kaiser-Arnauld, M. Harry, and C. Vieira
Is it possible to discern Striga weed (Striga hermonthica) infestation levels in maize agro-ecological systems using in-situ spectroscopy?, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Timothy Dube, Saliou Niassy, Emily Kimathi, Tobias Landmann, Zeyaur Khan, and Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman
Isoflavanones from the allelopathic aqueous root exudate of Desmodium uncinatum, Muniru K. Tsanuo, Ahmed Hassanali, Antony M. Hooper, Zeyaur Khan, Festus Kaberia, John A. Pickett, and Lester J. Wadhams
Isolation And Characterization Of Cellulolytic Bacteria From Soils Excavated From Geothermal Wells Along The Kenyan Rift Valley, Irene Kiio Kateve
Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers from Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae), predator of the storage pest Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), A. B. Omondi, L. C. Orantes, J. Van Den Berg, D. Masiga, and F. Schulthess
Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers in the newly discovered invasive fruit fly pest in Africa, Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae), F. Khamis, N. Karam, C. R. Guglielmino, S. Ekesi, D. Masiga, M. De Meyer, E. U. Kenya, and A. R. Malacrida
Isolation and Identification of Behaviourally Active Semiochemicals from Human Foot Odour as Attractants for African Malaria Vectors, Maurice Ochilo Omolo
Isolation and identification of Desmodium root exudates from drought tolerant species used as intercrops against Striga hermonthica, A. M. Hooper, J. C. Caulfield, B. Hao, J. A. Pickett, C. A.O. Midega, and Z. R. Khan
Isolation and phylogenetic characterization of arboviruses circulating among phlebotomine sandflies in parts of North Rift, Kenya, Edith Koskei, Solomon Langat, James Mutisya, Francis Mulwa, Joel Lutomiah, Hellen Koka, Samuel O. Oyola, Rebecca Waihenya, Sepha N. Mabeya, and Rosemary Sang
Isolation, Evaluation And Molecular Characterisation Of Bacillus Thuringiensis Isolates Against Prostephanus Truncatus, A Major Storage Pest In Maize, Jane Wamaitha Mwathi
Isolation, identification, and biological activity of trail-following pheromone of termite Trinervitermes bettonianus (Sjöstedt) (Termitidae:Nasutitermitinae), Phillip G. McDowell and Gilbert W. Oloo
Isolation, identification and characterization of phyllosticta citricarpa causing citrus black spot disease in Benin., Goudjo Habib Toessi
Isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from the soil and their pathogenicity to two fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae), P. Sookar, S. Bhagwant, and E. Awuor Ouna
Isolation of Glossina Typanolysis/Trypanoglutinin and Assessment of their use in the Interruption of Trypanosome Differentiation, Mahamat Hassan Abakar
Isolation of leishmanial parasites from a wild caught Anopheles gambiae mosquito in Kenya, C. M. Mutero, M. J. Mutinga, and R. Musyoki
Isolation of mosquito-toxic bacteria from mosquito-breeding sites in Kenya., E. J. Asimeng and M. J. Mutinga
Isolation of tick and mosquito-borne arboviruses from ticks sampled from livestock and wild animal hosts in Ijara District, Kenya, Olivia Wesula Lwande, Joel Lutomiah, Vincent Obanda, Francis Gakuya, James Mutisya, Francis Mulwa, George Michuki, Edith Chepkorir, Anne Fischer, Marietjie Venter, and Rosemary Sang
Isolation of Trypanosoma brucei from the monitor lizard (Varanus niloticus) in an endemic focus of rhodesian sleeping sickness in Kenya, Zipporah Njagu, Steve Mihok, Elizabeth Kokwaro, and Didier Verloo
Isolation of Trypanosoma spp. from wild tsetse flies through procyclic expansion in Glossina morsitans centralis, Steve Mihok, Eli N. Munyoki, Freddie Masaninga, Paul N. Ndegwa, and Reardon O. Olubayo
Isolation, phylogeny and evolution of the SymRK gene in the legume genus Lupinus L., Frédéric Mahé, Dragomira Markova, Rémy Pasquet, Marie Thérèse Misset, and Abdelkader Aïnouche
Isoliensinine from Cissampelos pariera rhizomes exhibits potential gametocytocidal and anti-malarial activities against Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates, Jackson M. Muema, James M. Mutunga, Meshack A. Obonyo, Merid N. Getahun, Ramadhan S. Mwakubambanya, Hoseah M. Akala, Agnes C. Cheruiyot, Redemptah A. Yeda, Dennis W. Juma, Ben Andagalu, Jaree L. Johnson, Amanda L. Roth, and Joel L. Bargul
Isopentyl Butanoate: Aggregation Pheromone of the Brown Spiny Bug, Clavigralla tomentosicollis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), and Kairomone for the Egg Parasitoid Gryon sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), Hilaire Kpongbe, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Fathiya Khamis, Manuele Tamò, and Baldwyn Torto
Isoschaftoside, a C-glycosylflavonoid from Desmodium uncinatum root exudate, is an allelochemical against the development of Striga, Antony M. Hooper, Muniru K. Tsanuo, Keith Chamberlain, Kay Tittcomb, Julie Scholes, Ahmed Hassanali, Zeyaur R. Khan, and John A. Pickett
Isozyme analysis of Kenyan phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Ppsychodidae) by isoelectric focusing (IEF) on pharmacia phast system™, H. Mahamat, A. Hassanali, H. Morgan, M. J. Mutinaga, S. Mihok, and N. N. Massamba
Isozyme diversity in Bambara groundnut, Rémy S. Pasquet, Sonya Schwedes, and Paul Gepts
Isozyme diversity in Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich (Fabaceae) complex, M. Garba and R. S. Pasquet
Isozyme polymorphism in some yellow-and blue-flowered Vigna species complexes (Fabaceae, Phaseoleae), Remy S. Pasquet and Thierry Vanderborght
Isozyme polymorphism in the Vigna frutescens-V. membranacea complex (Tribe Phaseoleae, Fabaceae), Rémy S. Pasquet and Thierry Vanderborght
Isozyme polymorphism within section reticulatae of genus Vigna (Tribe Phaseoleae: Fabaceae), Maimouna Garba and Rémy S. Pasquet
Is quality more important than quantity? Insect behavioural responses to changes in a volatile blend after stemborer oviposition on an African grass, Toby J.A. Bruce, Charles A.O. Midega, Michael A. Birkett, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Is the protected area coverage still relevant in protecting the Southern Ground-hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeateri) biological niche in Zimbabwe? Perspectives from ecological predictions, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Tavengwa Chitata, Abel Chemura, Joseph Makaure, Concilia Mukanga, and Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman
Is Youth's Engagement in Agribusiness an Opportunity or a Necessity? A Closer Look at the Situation in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cool Dady Mangole, Paul Martin Dontsop Nguezet, Shiferaw Feleke, Victor Manyong, Kamala Kaghoma Christian, Zoumana Bamba, and Tahirou Abdoulaye
Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and livestock production: effect of varying acaricide treatments on ticks and productivity in east coast fever-immunized weaner and dairy cattle., A. O. Amoo, O. O. Dipeolu, P. B. Capstick, D. M. Munyinyi, L. N. Gichuru, and T. R. Odhiambo
Jatropha gossypiifolia (Euphorbiaceae), a source of proteins toxic to phenacoccus herreni (Sternorryncha: Pseudococcidae), Paul Andre Calatayud, Diego F. Munera, Sabine Calatayud, Arnubio Valencia-Jimenez, and Anthony C. Bellotti
Jingmen Tick Virus in Ticks from Kenya, Edwin O. Ogola, Anne Kopp, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Inga Slothouwer, Marco Marklewitz, Dorcus Omoga, Gilbert Rotich, Caroline Getugi, Rosemary Sang, Baldwyn Torto, Sandra Junglen, and David P. Tchouassi
Juvenile hormone binding to a 500-K diapause-associated protein of the stem-borer, Busseola fusca, Ellie O. Osir, Gopalan C. Unnithan, and Glenn D. Prestwich
Juvenile hormone receptors in insect larval epidermis: Identification by photoaffinity labeling, Subba R. Palli, Ellie O. Osir, Wai S.I. Eng, Marcus F. Boehm, Marten Edwards, Peter Kulcsar, Istvan Ujvary, Kiyoshi Hiruma, Glenn D. Prestwich, and Lynn M. Riddiford
Juvenile Hormone Regulation of Vitellogen Genes in the African Migratory Locust, Tarlochan Singh Dhadialla
Kalman Filter and Artificial Neural Network for Real time Sensor Denoising, Armando Egas Jose Egas Jose
Key Volatiles and ORs Mediating Oviposition Preference for Maize Plants in Chinese Population of Spodoptera frugiperda, Meng Dan Chen, Teng Fei Bai, Ji Xiang Wang, Dan Ni Mai, George F. Obiero, Merid N. Getahun, Jin Zhang, Shuang Lin Dong, and Qi Yan
Kinetic and thermodynamic study of composite with jute fiber as reinforcement, Kicoun Jean-Yves N'Zi Touré
Kinetics and optimization modeling of Fenton-mediated photocatalysis of dye effluent with novel PANI/AK-TiO2 nanocomposites, J. A. Oyetade, R. L. Machunda, and A. Hilonga
Knowledge, attitude, and practices on tomato leaf miner, tuta absoluta on tomato and potential demand for integrated pest management among smallholder farmers in kenya and uganda, Fridah Chepchirchir, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Jackson Langat, Samira A. Mohamed, Shepard Ndlela, and Fathiya M. Khamis
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) on Rift Valley Fever among Pastoralist Communities of Ijara District, North Eastern Kenya, Ismail H. Abdi, Hippolyte D. Affognon, Anthony K. Wanjoya, Washington Onyango-Ouma, and Rosemary Sang
Know Where You Go: Infestation Dynamics and Potential Distribution of Two Bed Bug Species (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Africa, Dennis M. Mbuta, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Fathiya M. Khamis, and Komivi S. Akutse
Laboratory and field evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of amitraz-resistant and susceptible strains of Rhipicephalus decoloratus, Mercy M. Murigu, Paulin Nana, Robert M. Waruiru, Chege J. Nga'nga', Sunday Ekesi, and Nguya K. Maniania
Laboratory and field observations on anti-tick properties of the plant Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) brig, M. M. Malonza, O. O. Dipeolu, A. O. Amoo, and S. M. Hassan
Laboratory and semi-field evaluation of some Vitex species for larvicidal activity against Anopheles gambiae larvae, Gladys Nyamoita Mokua
Laboratory Colonisation and Genetic Bottlenecks in the Tsetse Fly Glossina pallidipes, Marc Ciosi, Daniel K. Masiga, and Charles M.R. Turner
Laboratory evaluation of four commercial preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) against the spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lep., Pyralidae), M. Brownbridge and T. Onyango
Laboratory evaluation of some eastern African Meliaceae as sources of larvicidal botanicals for Anopheles gambiae, Mary Ndung'u, Baldwyn Torto, Bart G.J. Knols, and Ahmed Hassanali
Laboratory Evaluation of the Aqueous Extract of Azadirachta indica (Neem) Wood Chippings on Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes, Annabel F.V. Howard, Elizabeth A. Adongo, Ahmed Hassanali, Francois X. Omlin, Anthony Wanjoya, Guofa Zhou, and John Vulule
Laboratory evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of the groundnut bruchid, Caryedon serratus on groundnut, S. Ekesi, E. A. Egwurube, A. D. Akpa, and I. Onu
Laboratory investigations on the potential of entomopathogenic fungi for biocontrol of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae and pupae, Nguyen T.H. Nguyen, Christian Borgemeister, Hans Michael Poehling, and Gisbert Zimmermann
Laboratory studies on the effect of inorganic fertilizers on survival and development of immature Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae), Ephantus J. Muturi, Benjamin G. Jacob, Josephat Shililu, and Robert Novak
Lack of K13 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum persisting after artemisinin combination therapy treatment of Kenyan children, Julian Muwanguzi, Gisela Henriques, Patrick Sawa, Teun Bousema, Colin J. Sutherland, and Khalid B. Beshir
Lactobacillus kunkeei impacts the health of honey bees, Apis mellifera scutellata, and protects the bees against the opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens, Mary Chege, Johnson Kinyua, and Juan C. Paredes
Land access in the development of horticultural crops in east Africa. A case study of passion fruit in Burundi, Kenya, and Rwanda, Bosco Bashangwa Mpozi, Mireille Mizero, Andrew Ogolla Egesa, Paul M.Dontsop Nguezet, Bernard Vanlauwe, Patrice Ndimanya, and Philippe Lebailly
Landmarks in the evolution of technologies for identifying trypanosomes in tsetse flies, John C. Enyaru, Johnson O. Ouma, Imna I. Malele, Enock Matovu, and Daniel K. Masiga
Landscape effects on crop pollination services: Are there general patterns?, Taylor H. Ricketts, James Regetz, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Saul A. Cunningham, Claire Kremen, Anne Bogdanski, Barbara Gemmill-Herren, Sarah S. Greenleaf, Alexandra M. Klein, Margaret M. Mayfield, Lora A. Morandin, Alfred Ochieng', and Blande F. Viana
Landscape fragmentation in coffee agroecological subzones in central Kenya: A multiscale remote sensing approach, Gladys Mosomtai, John Odindi, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Régis Babin, Pinard Fabrice, Onisimo Mutanga, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Guillaume David, and Tobias Landmann
Landscape-scale biogeographic distribution analysis of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) in Kenya, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Emily Kimathi, Tavengwa Chitata, Moleseng Claude Moshobane, and Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman
Landscape vegetation productivity influences population dynamics of key pests in small avocado farms in Kenya, Nadia K. Toukem, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Thomas Dubois, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Marian Salim Adan, and Samira A. Mohamed
Land use and land cover data changes in Indian Ocean Islands: Case study of Unguja in Zanzibar Island, Sizah Mwalusepo, Eliud Muli, Asha Faki, and Suresh Raina
Large herbivore loss has complex effects on mosquito ecology and vector-borne disease risk, David P. Tchouassi, Baldwyn Torto, Rosemary Sang, Corinna Riginos, and Vanessa O. Ezenwa
Large-scale use of mosquito larval source management for malaria control in Africa: A cost analysis, Eve Worrall and Ulrike Fillinger
Larval Development of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Artificial Diet Incorporating Leaf Tissues of Sorghum Lines in Relation to Their Resistance or Susceptibility, Kailash Narain Saxena
Larval dispersal of the invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, the exotic stemborer Chilo partellus, and indigenous maize stemborers in Africa, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Sevgan Subramanian, Dora C. Kilalo, Gerald Juma, and Paul André Calatayud
Larval experience of stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans Linneaus, 1758 (Diptera: Muscidae) does not influence oviposition preference in gravid females, Steve B.S. Baleba, Christopher W. Weldon, Daniel Masiga, Baldwyn Torto, and Merid N. Getahun
Larval Exposure to Parasitic Varroa destructor Mites Triggers Specific Immune Responses in Different Honey Bee Castes and Species, Yu Fang, Abebe Jenberie Wubie, Mao Feng, Chuan Ma, Boris Baer, and Jianke Li
Larval habitat discrimination by the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu lato: Observations from standardized experiments and field studies, Herrera-Varela Manuela
Larval Habitat Diversity and Ecology of Anopheline Larvae in Eritrea, Josephat Shililu, Tewolde Ghebremeskel, Fessahaye Seulu, Solomon Mengistu, Helen Fekadu, Mehari Zerom, Asmelash Ghebregziabiher, David Sintasath, Gustavo Bretas, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, Eugene Brantly, Robert Novak, and John C. Beier
Larval habitat diversity and mosquito species distribution along the coast of Kenya, Miriam Karuitha, Joel Bargul, Joel Lutomiah, Simon Muriu, Joseph Nzovu, Rosemary Sang, Joseph Mwangangi, and Charles Mbogo
Larval habitat dynamics and diversity of Culex mosquitoes in rice agro-ecosystem in Mwea, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat I. Shililu, Weidong Gu, Benjamin G. Jacob, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Larval habitats of Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) influences vector competence to Plasmodium falciparum parasites, Bernard A. Okech, Louis C. Gouagna, Guiyun Yan, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Larval source management for malaria control in Africa: Myths and reality, Ulrike Fillinger and Steven W. Lindsay
Larval temperature variability alters reproduction and population growth in false codling moth Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Shepard Ndlela, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Samira A. Mohamed
Larvicidal activities of limonoids from Turraea abyssinica (Meliaceae) on Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), F. R.E. Essoung, S. C. Chhabra, B. M. Mba'ning, S. A. Mohamed, W. Lwande, B. N. Lenta, S. A. Ngouela, E. Tsamo, and A. Hassanali
Larvicidal activity of extracts from three Plumbago spp against Anopheles gambiae, Barasa M. Maniafu, Lwande Wilber, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Cornelius C. Wanjala, and Teresa Ayuko Akenga
Larvicidal activity of kotschya uguenensis plant powders and methanol extracts against anopheles gambiae s.s. larvae in the laboratory and in simulated ponds, E. Innocent, M. H.H. Nkunya, and A. Hassanali
Larvicidal activity of Piper guineense and Spilanthes mauritiana crude-powder against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Kilifi district, Kenya, Spala O. Ohaga, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Sammy S. Kubasu, John C. Beier, and Charles M. Mbogo
Larvicidal activity of selected aloe species against aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culiciade), Judith K. Chore, Meshack Obonyo, Francis N. Wachira, and Paul O. Mireji
Larvicidal and brine shrimp activities of Vitex schiliebenii extracts and isolated phytoecdysteroids on Anopheles gambiae Giles S.S Larvae, Mokua G. Nyamoita, Innocent Ester, Mbwambo H. Zakaria, Lwande Wilber, Bwire J. Ochola, and Hassanali Ahmed
Larvicidal and IGR activity of extract of Tanzanian plants against malaria vector mosquitoes, Charles Kihampa, Cosam C. Joseph, Mayunga H.H. Nkunya, Stephen M. Magesa, Ahmed Hassanali, Matthias Heydenreich, and Erich Kleinpeter
Lateral eyes direct principal eyes as jumping spiders track objects, Elizabeth M. Jakob, Skye M. Long, Duane P. Harland, Robert R. Jackson, Ashley Carey, Mary Emma Searles, Adam H. Porter, Cristina Canavesi, and Jannick P. Rolland
Learning from the soil's memory: Tailoring of fertilizer application based on past manure applications increases fertilizer use efficiency and crop productivity on Kenyan smallholder farms, Samuel Njoroge, Antonius G.T. Schut, Ken E. Giller, and Shamie Zingore
Lectin Expression Associated with Plasmodium Infections in Anopheles, Dolphine Achieng'
Lectins in the brown ear tick, rhipicephalus appendiculatus: Detection and partial characterization, Esther N.K. Sebitosi, Godwin P. Kaaya, Allan S. Young, and Rolland I.S. Agbede
Legislation for the use of insects as food and feed in the South African context, Saliou Niassy, Sunday Ekesi, Sheryl L. Hendriks, and Anjanette Haller-Barker
Leishmaniasis in a domestic goat in Kenya, A. Olufemi Williams, J. Mutinga, and M. Rodgers
Leishmaniasis in Kenya: Description of leishmaniasis of a domestic goat from Transmara, Narok District, Kenya, M. J. Mutinga, S. M. Kihara, A. Lohding, C. M. Mutero, T. A. Ngatia, and F. Karanu
Lemon Terpenes Influence Behavior of the African Citrus Triozid Trioza erytreae (Hemiptera: Triozidae), Akua K. Antwi-Agyakwa, Ayuka T. Fombong, Emilie Deletre, Sunday Ekesi, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian Pirk, and Baldwyn Torto
Lepidopteran cereal stemborers and associated natural enemies on maize and wild grass hosts in Cameroon, R. Ndemah, F. Schulthess, B. Le Rü, and I. Bame
Lepidopterans of economic importance in Cameroon: A systematic review, José Ouaba, Timoléon Tchuinkam, Alida Waïmane, Henlay Juma Otieno Magara, Saliou Niassy, and Félix Meutchieye
Lepidopteran stem borer species abundance and associated Damages on irrigated kilombero low land rice ecosystem in Tanzania, Bonaventure January, Gration M. Rwegasira, and Tadele Tefera
Les inhibiteurs des facteurs humoraux chez les criquets migrateurs, schistocerca gregaria et locusta migratoria: Perspectives d'utilisation dans la lutte biologique, D. Dakouo, S. Essuman, S. K. Raina, M. Bréhélin, and Latifa Drif
Less is more: repellent-treated fabric strips as a substitute for full screening of open eave gaps for indoor and outdoor protection from malaria mosquito bites, Margaret Mendi Njoroge, Alexandra Hiscox, Adam Saddler, Willem Takken, Joop J.A. van Loon, and Ulrike Fillinger
Lessons learnt and future perspectives, Sunday Ekesi, Samira A. Mohamed, and Marc De Meyer
Leveraging computational intelligence to identify and map suitable sites for scaling up augmentative biological control of cereal crop pests, Komi Mensah Agboka, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, John Odindi, Onisimo Mutanga, and Saliou Niassy
Leveraging Data, Models and Farming Innovation to Prevent, Prepare for and Manage Pest Incursions: Delivering a Pest Risk Service for Low-Income Countries, Bryony Taylor, Henri Edouard Zefack Tonnang, Tim Beale, William Holland, Mary Lucy Oronje, Elfatih Mohamed Abdel-Rahman, David Onyango, Cambria Finegold, Jessica Zhu, Stefania Pozzi, and Sean T. Murphy
Leveraging machine learning tools and algorithms for analysis of fruit fly morphometrics, Daisy Salifu, Eric Ali Ibrahim, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Leveraging of hyperspectral remote sensing on estimating biomass yield of Moringa oleifera Lam. medicinal plant, Thulani Tshabalala, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Bhekumthetho Ncube, Ashwell R. Ndhlala, and Onisimo Mutanga
Life cycle changes during 12 successive generations of laboratory colonisation of the leafroller cnephasia jactatana (Walker) (lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on artificial diet, J. P.R. Ochieng’-Odero and Pritam Singh
Life history of Oplostomus haroldi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) under laboratory conditions and a description of its third instar larva, Ayuka T. Fombong, Fabian Haas, Paul N. Ndegwa, and Lucy W. Irungu
Life history of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus fragariae on Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae) at five temperatures, Geraldo José Nascimento De Vasconcelos, Gilberto José De Moraes, Ítalo Delalibera Júnior, and Markus Knapp
Life history parameters of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared on liquid diets, Chiou Ling Chang, Carlos Caceres, and Sunday Ekesi
Life history traits of oomyzus sokolowskii kurdjumov (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a parasitoid of the diamondback moth, G. Sow, L. Arvanitakis, S. Niassy, K. Diarra, and D. Bordat
Life-stage-related desiccation and starvation resistance in the biological control agent Neolema abbreviata, Lugisani Mulaudzi, Reyard Mutamiswa, Costas Zachariades, and Frank Chidawanyika
Life tables, key factor analysis and density relations of natural populations of the spotted maize stemborer, Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), under different cropping systems at the Kenyan coast, C. A.O. Midega, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and W. A. Overholt
Life tables of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus longipes feeding on Tetranychus evansi at four temperatures (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae), Maxime Ferrero, Gilberto J. De Moraes, Serge Kreiter, Marie Stéphane Tixier, and Markus Knapp
Light and dark rhythms of pupal eclosion and egg hatching in tropical stem borers’ moths, Paul André Calatayud, François Rebaudo, Peter Ahuya, and Bruno Le Ru
Limonoids from Turraea floribunda, Baldwyn Torto, Michael D. Bentley, Barbara J.W. Cole, Ahmed Hassanali, Fu Yung Huang, Leslie Gelbaum, and Donald G. Vanderveer
Linalool oxide: Generalist plant based lure for mosquito disease vectors, Vincent O. Nyasembe, David P. Tchouassi, Charles M. Mbogo, Catherine L. Sole, Christian Pirk, and Baldwyn Torto
Lineage-Specific Proteomic Signatures in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Reveal Differential Abundance of Proteins Involved in Virulence, DNA Repair, CRISPR-Cas, Bioenergetics and Lipid Metabolism, Solomon Abebe Yimer, Shewit Kalayou, Håvard Homberset, Alemayehu Godana Birhanu, Tahira Riaz, Ephrem Debebe Zegeye, Timo Lutter, Markos Abebe, Carol Holm-Hansen, Abraham Aseffa, and Tone Tønjum
Linkage disequilibrium and natural selection for mimicry in the Batesian mimic Hypolimnas misippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropics, Ian J. Gordon, Malcolm Edmunds, John A. EDgar, James Lawrence, and David A.S. Smith
Linkage relationships among loci controlling morphological traits in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.), S. M. Githiri, P. M. Kimani, and R. S. Pathak
Linking field-based ecological data with remotely sensed data using a geographic information system in two malaria endemic urban areas of Kenya, Thomas P. Eisele, Joseph Keating, Chris Swalm, Charles M. Mbogo, Andrew K. Githeko, James L. Regens, John I. Githure, Linda Andrews, and John C. Beier
Linking physico-chemical parameters and macroinvertebrates for water quality assessment of Kakamega and the East Usambara montane ecosystems in Kenya, Joseph G. Ndungu, Rose M. Marubu, John B. Ochola, Nixon B. Onyimbo, Subramanian Sevgan, Caroline W. Muriuki, Kalist E. Komu, and Mary W. Gikungu
Linking spatial distribution of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus to climatic variables important for the successful biocontrol by Metarhizium anisopliae in Eastern Africa, Ritter A. Guimapi, Ingeborg Klingen, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Paulin Nana
LINTUL-Cassava-NPK: A simulation model for nutrient-limited cassava growth, J. G. Adiele, A. G.T. Schut, K. S. Ezui, and K. E. Giller
Lipophorin and apolipophorin-III in solitary and gregarious phases of Schistocerca gregaria, Dorington O. Ogoyi, Ellie O. Osir, and Norah K. Olembo
Lipophorin from the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans, James O. Ochanda, Ellie O. Osir, Edward K. Nguu, and Norah K. Olembo
Liriomyza Leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Parasitoid Complex in Different Agroecological Zones, Seasons, and Host Plants in Kenya, C. N. Foba, D. Salifu, Z. O. Lagat, L. M. Gitonga, K. S. Akutse, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Livestock farmers' perception and epidemiology of bovine trypanosomosis in Kwale District, Kenya, S. O. Ohaga, E. D. Kokwaro, I. O. Ndiege, A. Hassanali, and R. K. Saini
LivestockPlus: Forages, sustainable intensification, and food security in the tropics, Thomas K. Rudel, Birthe Paul, Douglas White, I. M. Rao, Rein Van Der Hoek, Aracely Castro, Maryline Boval, Amy Lerner, Laura Schneider, and Michael Peters
Livestock Tick Predation by Chickens: The Rate of Digestion of Ticks in the Alimentary Tract of Chickens, Shawgi M. Hassan and Olusegun O. Dipeolu
Livestock–vector interaction using volatile organic metabolites, Merid N. Getahun
Local and regional drivers of the African coffee white stem borer (Monochamus leuconotus) in Uganda, Theresa Liebig, Régis Babin, Fabienne Ribeyre, Peter Läderach, Piet van Asten, Hans Michael Poehling, Laurence Jassogne, Christian Cilas, and Jacques Avelino
Localization and tissue tropism of the symbiont Microsporidia MB in the germ line and somatic tissues of Anopheles arabiensis, Edward E. Makhulu, Thomas O. Onchuru, Joseph Gichuhi, Fidel G. Otieno, Anne W. Wairimu, Joseph N. Muthoni, Lizette Koekemoer, and Jeremy K. Herren
Local management and landscape structure determine the assemblage patterns of spiders in vegetable fields, Hafiz Sohaib Ahmed Saqib, Junhui Chen, Wei Chen, Gabor Pozsgai, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Muhammad Furqan Ashraf, Minsheng You, and Geoff M. Gurr
Location, acceptance and suitability of lepidopteran stemborers feeding on a cultivated and wild host-plant to the endoparasitoid Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Meshack Obonyo, Fritz Schulthess, Juma Gerald, Onesmus Wanyama, Bruno Le Rü, and Paul André Calatayud
Location of stemborer pupae in various host plants and implications for the performance of natural enemies with emphasis on the pupal parasitoid Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), J. J. Muturi, A. J. Ngi-Song, F. Schulthess, J. M. Mueke, and M. Sétamou
Log Ratio Methodology for Analysis of Compositional Data: A case of Olfactometer Bioassay Data from Insect Behavioural Studies, Anthony Raymond Epel
Long-distance pollen flow assessment through evaluation of pollinator foraging range suggests transgene escape distances, Rémy S. Pasquet, Alexis Peltier, Matthew B. Hufford, Emeline Oudin, Jonathan Saulnier, Lénaic Paul, Jette T. Knudsen, Hans R. Herren, and Paul Gepts
Longevity of Hungry Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae) under Field Conditions at Muguga, Kenya, D. K. Punyua
Longitudinal surveillance of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban coastal Kenya: population dynamics, blood feeding frequency and dengue virus infection rates, Josephine Osalla, Louis Clement Gouagna, Gilbert Rotich, Maureen Nzilani, Penina Safari, Kennedy Senagi, Francis Mutuku, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Long lasting insecticidal mosquito nets (LLINs) ownership, use and coverage following mass distribution campaign in Lake Victoria basin, Western Kenya, Peter N. Ng’ang’a, Polycarp Aduogo, and Clifford M. Mutero
Long-term balancing selection in LAD1 maintains a missense trans-species polymorphism in humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos, João C. Teixeira, Cesare De Filippo, Antje Weihmann, Juan R. Meneu, Fernando Racimo, Michael Dannemann, Birgit Nickel, Anne Fischer, Michel Halbwax, Claudine Andre, Rebeca Atencia, Matthias Meyer, Genís Parra, Svante Pääbo, and Aida M. Andrés
Long-term cropping system and manure effects on soil health parameters and associated soil-borne pathogens, Joyce Mutai, Beth Medvecky, Steven J. Vanek, John Ojiem, Peter Bolo, Job Kihara, and Steven J. Fonte
Long-term maize-Desmodium intercropping shifts structure and composition of soil microbiome with stronger impact on fungal communities, Aneth David Mwakilili, Kilaza Samson Mwaikono, Sebastian Larsson Herrera, Charles A.O. Midega, Francis Magingo, Beatrix Alsanius, Teun Dekker, and Sylvester Leonard Lyantagaye
Long-term mammal herbivory on arthropod assemblages at Kruger National Park, South Africa, Ludzula Mukwevho, Tatenda Dalu, and Frank Chidawanyika
Long-term push–pull cropping system shifts soil and maize-root microbiome diversity paving way to resilient farming system, Abdul A. Jalloh, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Sevgan Subramanian, and Daniel Munyao Mutyambai
Long-term seasonal fluctuations of lepidopteran cereal stemborers and their natural enemies on maize and wild host plants in southern Benin, Saka Gounou, Nanqing Jiang, and Fritz Schulthess
Long-term soil organic carbon and crop yield feedbacks differ between 16 soil-crop models in sub-Saharan Africa, Antoine Couëdel, Gatien N. Falconnier, Myriam Adam, Rémi Cardinael, Kenneth Boote, Eric Justes, Ward N. Smith, Anthony M. Whitbread, François Affholder, Juraj Balkovic, Bruno Basso, Arti Bhatia, Bidisha Chakrabarti, Regis Chikowo, Mathias Christina, Babacar Faye, Fabien Ferchaud, Christian Folberth, Folorunso M. Akinseye, Thomas Gaiser, Marcelo V. Galdos, Sebastian Gayler, Aram Gorooei, Brian Grant, Hervé Guibert, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Bahareh Kamali, and Moritz Laub
Long -Term Vegetation Dynamics over the Bani River Basin as Impacted by Climate Change and Land Use, Souleymane Sidi Traore
Loss and gain of gut bacterial phylotype symbionts in afrotropical stingless bee species (Apidae: Meliponinae), Yosef Hamba Tola, Jacqueline Wahura Waweru, Nelly N. Ndungu, Kiatoko Nkoba, Bernard Slippers, and Juan C. Paredes
Love is in the air and on the ground: Olfactory and tactile cues elicit visual courtship behavior by Cyrba males (Araneae: Salticidae), Ana M. Cerveira and Robert R. Jackson
Love is in the air: Olfaction-based mate-odour identification by jumping spiders from the genus Cyrba, Ana M. Cerveira and Robert R. Jackson
Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly, Dennis Beesigamukama, Benson Mochoge, Nicholas K. Korir, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sevgan Subramanian, Musyoka M. Wangu, Thomas Dubois, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Low fertility, fecundity and numbers of mated female offspring explain the lower reproductive success of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor in African honeybees, Beatrice T. Nganso, Ayuka T. Fombong, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Charles Stuhl, and Baldwyn Torto
Low permeability triple-layer plastic bags prevent losses of maize caused by insects in rural on-farm stores, Jeremiah Ng’ang’a, Christopher Mutungi, Samuel M. Imathiu, and Hippolyte Affognon
Low recovery rates stabilize malaria endemicity in areas of low transmission in coastal Kenya, Weidong Gu, Charles M. Mbogo, John I. Githure, James L. Regens, Gerry F. Killeen, Chris M. Swalm, Guiyun Yan, and John C. Beier
Lure and infect strategy for application of entomopathogenic fungus for the control of bean flower thrips in cowpea, David K. Mfuti, Saliou Niassy, Sevgan Subramanian, Hannalne du Plessis, Sunday Ekesi, and Nguya K. Maniania
Machine Learning Approaches for Prediction of the Compressive Strength of Alkali Activated Termite Mound Soil, Linda Bih Numfor
Machine Learning Predicts Non-Preferred and Preferred Vertebrate Hosts of Tsetse Flies (Glossina spp.) Based on Skin Volatile Emission Profiles, Olabimpe Y. Orubuloye, David P. Tchouassi, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Daniel K. Masiga, Edward Kariuki, and Baldwyn Torto
Magnetic Nanoparticles: Advances in Synthesis, Sensing, and Theragnostic Applications, Adeyemi O. Adeeyo, Mercy A. Alabi, Joshua A. Oyetade, Thabo T.I. Nkambule, Bhekie B. Mamba, Adewale O. Oladipo, Rachel Makungo, and Titus A.M. Msagati
Maintenance of Theileria parva parva infection in an endemic area of Kenya, A. S. Young, B. L. Leitch, R. M. Newson, and M. P. Cunningham
Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus Induces Changes in Host Plant Volatiles that Attract Vector Thrips Species, Nelson L. Mwando, Amanuel Tamiru, Johnson O. Nyasani, Meshack A.O. Obonyo, John C. Caulfield, Toby J.A. Bruce, and Sevgan Subramanian
Maize cropping systems mapping using rapideye observations in agro-ecological landscapes in Kenya, Kyalo Richard, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Sevgan Subramanian, Johnson O. Nyasani, Michael Thiel, Hosein Jozani, Christian Borgemeister, and Tobias Landmann
Maize edible-legumes intercropping systems for enhancing agrobiodiversity and belowground ecosystem services, Abdul A. Jalloh, Daniel Munyao Mutyambai, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Sevgan Subramanian, and Fathiya Khamis
Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis, Dominic Mutambu, Job Kihara, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Peter Bolo, and Michael Kinyua
Maize-grain zinc and iron concentrations as influenced by agronomic management and biophysical factors: a meta-analysis, Job Kihara, Gudeta W. Sileshi, Peter Bolo, Dominic Mutambu, Kalimuthu Senthilkumar, Andrew Sila, Mina Devkota, and Kazuki Saito
Maize landraces are less affected by Striga hermonthica relative to hybrids in Western Kenya, Charles A.O. Midega, John Pickett, Antony Hooper, Jimmy Pittchar, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Maize landraces recruit egg and larval parasitoids in response to egg deposition by a herbivore, Amanuel Tamiru, Toby J.A. Bruce, Christine M. Woodcock, John C. Caulfield, Charles A.O. Midega, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, Patrick Mayon, Michael A. Birkett, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Maize–legume intercropping and push–pull for management of fall armyworm, stemborers, and striga in Uganda, Girma Hailu, Saliou Niassy, Khan R. Zeyaur, Nathan Ochatum, and Sevgan Subramanian
Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), an emerging threat to maize-based food security in sub-Saharan Africa, George Mahuku, Benham E. Lockhart, Bramwel Wanjala, Mark W. Jones, Janet Njeri Kimunye, Lucy R. Stewart, Bryan J. Cassone, Subramanian Sevgan, Johnson O. Nyasani, Elizabeth Kusia, P. Lava Kumar, C. L. Niblett, Andrew Kiggundu, Godfrey Asea, Hanu R. Pappu, Anne Wangai, Boddupalli M. Prasanna, and Margaret G. Redinbaugh
Maize production systems, farmers’ perception and current status of maize lethal necrosis in selected counties in Kenya, Faith Njeri Njeru
Maize Resistance to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Behaviour of Newly Hatched Larvae and Movement from Oviposition Sites to Feeding Sites, J. K.O. Ampofo and E. O. Nyangiri
Maize response to macronutrients and potential for profitability in sub-Saharan Africa, J. Kihara, J. Huising, G. Nziguheba, B. S. Waswa, S. Njoroge, V. Kabambe, E. Iwuafor, C. Kibunja, A. O. Esilaba, and A. Coulibaly
Maize stemborer predator activity under ‘push – pull’ system and Bt-maize: A potential component in managing Bt resistance, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, John A. Pickett, and Lester J. Wadhams
Maize yield stability under organic and conventional farming systems in sub-humid agro-ecozones of Central Kenya, Milka Kiboi, David Bautze, Felix Matheri, Amritbir Riar, and Andreas Fliessbach
Major biotic stresses affecting maize production in Kenya and their implications for food security, Faith Njeri Njeru
Major pests of African indigenous vegetables in Tanzania and the effects of plant nutrition on spider mite management, Jackline Kendi Mworia
Making it to the PhD: Gender and student performance in sub-Saharan Africa, Monica Fisher, Violet Nyabaro, Ruth Mendum, and Moses Osiru
Malaria in Eswatini, 2012–2019: a case study of the elimination effort, Theresia Estomih Nkya, Ulrike Fillinger, Makhoselive Dlamini, Onyango P. Sangoro, Rose Marubu, Zulisile Zulu, Emmanuel Chanda, Clifford Maina Mutero, and Quinton Dlamini
Malaria infection increases attractiveness of humans to mosquitoes, Renaud Lacroix, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Louis Clement Gouagna, and Jacob C. Koella
Malaria mosquito control using edible fish in western Kenya: Preliminary findings of a controlled study, Annabel F.V. Howard, Guofa Zhou, and Francois X. Omlin
Malaria prevalence and associated risk factors in Eritrea, David M. Sintasath, Tewolde Ghebremeskel, Matthew Lynch, Eckhard Kleinau, Gustavo Bretas, Josephat Shililu, Eugene Brantly, Patricia M. Graves, and John C. Beier
Malaria prevalence and morbidity in relation to the use of permethrin-treated wall cloths in Kenya, M. J. Mutinga, A. Mnzava, R. Kimokoti, M. Nyamori, and A. M. Ngindu
Malaria prevalence and use of self-protection measures against mosquitoes in Suba District, Kenya, C. M. Mutero, J. H. Ouma, B. K. Agak, J. A. Wanderi, and R. S. Copeland
Malaria research and its influence on anti-malarial drug policy in Malawi: A case study, Chikondi Mwendera, Christiaan de Jager, Herbert Longwe, Kamija Phiri, Charles Hongoro, and Clifford M. Mutero
Malaria research in Malawi from 1984 to 2016: A literature review and bibliometric analysis, Chikondi A. Mwendera, Christiaan De Jager, Herbert Longwe, Charles Hongoro, Clifford M. Mutero, and Kamija S. Phiri
Malaria risk among fishermen of Rusinga Island, Western Kenya:an Assessment of different Malaria Transmission Metrics and Human Behaviour, Evelyn Adhiambo Olanga
MalariaSphere: A greenhouse-enclosed simulation of a natural Anophelesgambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) ecosystem in western Kenya, Bart G.J. Knols, Basilio N. Njiru, Evan M. Mathenge, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, John C. Beier, and Gerry F. Killeen
Malaria transmission after artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin- piperaquine: A randomized trial, Patrick Sawa, Seif A. Shekalaghe, Chris J. Drakeley, Colin J. Sutherland, Collins K. Mweresa, Amrish Y. Baidjoe, Alphaxard Manjurano, Reginald A. Kavishe, Khalid B. Beshir, Rahma U. Yussuf, Sabah A. Omar, Cornelus C. Hermsen, Lucy Okell, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, Robert W. Sauerwein, Rachel L. Hallett, and Teun Bousema
Malaria vector Bionomics and the role of Microbial larvicides in anopheline Mosquito larval Management in ariceland agro-ecosystem, Simon Muriu Mwangi
Malaria vector control practices in an irrigated rice agro-ecosystem in central Kenya and implications for malaria control, Peter N. Ng'ang'a, Josephat Shililu, Gayathri Jayasinghe, Violet Kimani, Charity Kabutha, Lucy Kabuage, Ephantus Kabiru, John Githure, and Clifford Mutero
Malaria vector feeding, peak biting time and resting place preference behaviors in line with Indoor based intervention tools and its implication: scenario from selected sentinel sites of Ethiopia, Alemnesh Hailemariam Bedasso, Abebe Asale Gutto, Abate Waldetensai, Araya Eukubay, Getachew Eticha Bokore, Solomon Kinde, Fekadu Gemechu, Yared Debebe, Mesfin Aklilu, Geremew Tasew, Fekadu Massebo, Abebe Teshome, Tilahun Kebede, Bedri Abdulatif, Achamyelesh Sisay, Hiwot Solomon, and Eliningaya J. Kweka
Malaria vectors and their blood-meal sources in an area of high bed net ownership in the western Kenya highlands, Bryson A. Ndenga, Nicholas L. Mulaya, Sandra K. Musaki, Joan N. Shiroko, Stefan Dongus, and Ulrike Fillinger
Male and female mate-choice decisions by Evarcha culicivora, an East African jumping spider, Fiona R. Cross, Robert R. Jackson, and Simon D. Pollard
Male annihilation technique using methyl eugenol for field suppression of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Mango in Kenya, S. Ndlela, S. Mohamed, P. N. Ndegwa, G. O. Ong'Amo, and S. Ekesi
Malnutrition and violent conflict in a heating world: A mediation analysis on the climate–conflict nexus in Nigeria, Anna Belli, Victor Villa, Marina Mastrorillo, Antonio Scognamillo, Chun Song, Adriana Ignaciuk, and Grazia Pacillo
Management of alien invasive insect pest species and diseases of fruits and vegetables: Experiences from East Africa, B. Nyambo, S. Sevgan, A. Chabi-Olaye, and S. Ekesi
Management of Cyst and Root Knot Nematodes: A Chemical Ecology Perspective, Baldwyn Torto, Laura Cortada, Lucy K. Murungi, Solveig Haukeland, and Danny L. Coyne
Management of Mycotoxigenic Fungi and Associated Mycotoxins in Maize by Use of Hermetic Storage, Angeline Maina Wanjiku
Management of Spoladea recurvalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on amaranths using biopesticides, S. O. Miller
Management of Tuta absoluta with introduced and native biocontrol agents, Mama S. Sambo
Management of Wild Pollinator Services in Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L) Production Systems in Ghana, Eric Anim Frimpong,
Management of witchweed, Striga hermonthica, and stemborers in sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, through intercropping with greenleaf desmodium, Desmodium intortum, Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, Ahmed Hassanali, John A. Pickett, Lester J. Wadhams, and Anthony Wanjoya
Management options for Rice Stem borers in irrigated low land rice ecosystems in Tanzania, Bonaventure January
Managing Agricultural Nitrogen Losses in Crop Production and Mitigation of Climate Change Effects, Winnie Ntinyari, Mekonnen Giweta, James Mutegi, Cargele Masso, and Joseph P. Gweyi-Onyango
Managing and monitoring genetic isolation and local adaptation of endemic and introduced Cotesia sesamiae for the biological control of the cereal stemborer Busseola fusca in Cameroon, Rose Ndemah, Bruno Pierre Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Fritz Schulthess, Laure Kaiser, Rachid Hanna, Alexandre Depoilly, Julius Obonyo, Paul André Calatayud, Albert Abang, and Stéphane Dupas
Managing animal trypanosomosis in Africa: Issues and options, S. W. Omamo and G. D.M. D'Ieteren
Managing insect services and disservices in cocoa agroforestry systems, Chaba F. Ambele, Hervé D.B. Bisseleua, Christian T.L. Djuideu, and Komivi S. Akutse
Managing Phosphate Rock to Improve Nutrient Uptake, Phosphorus Use Efficiency, and Carrot Yields, Edwin Mwangi, Catherine Ngamau, John Wesonga, Edward Karanja, Martha Musyoka, Felix Matheri, Komi Fiaboe, David Bautze, and Noah Adamtey
Managing soil organic carbon in tropical agroecosystems: evidence from four long-term experiments in Kenya, Moritz Laub, Marc Corbeels, Antoine Couëdel, Samuel Mathu Ndungu, Monicah Wanjiku Mucheru-Muna, Daniel Mugendi, Magdalena Necpalova, Wycliffe Waswa, Marijn Van De Broek, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Johan Six
Managing storage pests of maize: Farmers' knowledge, perceptions and practices in western Kenya, Charles A.O. Midega, Alice W. Murage, Jimmy O. Pittchar, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Managing termites in maize with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, N. K. Maniania, S. Ekesi, and J. M. Songa
Mango headspace volatiles trigger differential responses of the mango fruit fly Ceratitis cosyra and its parasitoids, Raphael Njurai Miano, Teun Dekker, Egmont Rohwer, Tibebe Dejene Biasazin, Shepard Ndlela, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Xavier Cheseto, and Samira A. Mohamed
Mango production and marketing in Zanzibar: Potential, issues and constraints, E. I. Niyibigira, V. Y. Lada, and Z. S. Abdullah
Manipulating natural enemy behavior to improve biological control: Attractants and repellents of a weaver ant, Anais Chailleux, Aurélien Stirnemann, Jimmy Leyes, and Emilie Deletre
Manipulation of ultraviolet light affects immigration behavior of ceratothripoides claratris (thysanoptera: Thripidae), T. H.N. Nguyen, C. Borgemeister, J. Max, and H. M. Poehling
Mapping and Managing Livelihoods Vulnerability to Drought: A Case Study of Chivi District in Zimbabwe, Raymond Mugandani, Tavagwisa Muziri, Cyril Tapiwa Farai Murewi, Amanda Mugadza, Tavengwa Chitata, Marvelous Sungirai, Farai Solomon Zirebwa, Petronella Manhondo, Elvis Tawanda Mupfiga, Charles Nyamutowa, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Zvenyika Eckson Mugari, Liboster Mwadzingeni, and Paramu Mafongoya
Mapping exposure of Cattle to Rift valley Fever virus along their Migratory Routes, Gladys Jebiwot Mosomtai
Mapping Four Loci In Glossina Morsitans Submorsitans Newstead (Diptera: Glossinidae), Abdelmutalab A.G. Azrag, Saliou Niassy, Adin Y. Bloukounon-Goubalan, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Samira A. Mohamed
Mapping global research on mycotoxins in aquafeed from scientometric and critical perspectives, Menaga Meenakshisundaram, Sudarshan Shanmugam, Jimmy B. Mboya, Felix Sugantham, Kevin Obiero, Jonathan Munguti, Sunday Ekesi, Sevgan Subramanian, Shaphan Y. Chia, Dennis Beesigamukama, Rodrigue Yossa, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Mapping, intensities and future prediction of land use/land cover dynamics using google earth engine and CA- artificial neural network model, Maysoon A.A. Osman, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Joshua Orungo Onono, Lydia A. Olaka, Muna M. Elhag, Marian Adan, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Mapping leaf nitrogen and carbon concentrations of intact and fragmented indigenous forest ecosystems using empirical modeling techniques and WorldView-2 data, Galal Omer, Onisimo Mutanga, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Kabir Peerbhay, and Elhadi Adam
Mapping of quantitative trait loci for floral scent compounds in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.), Mebeaselassie Andargie, Jette T. Knudsen, Remy S. Pasquet, Bhavani S. Gowda, Geoffrey M. Muluvi, and Michael P. Timko
Mapping of the Honey Value Chain and Analysis of Changes in Gender Roles and Factors Influencing Women Empowerment among Beekeepers in Kitui County, Kenya, Peter Dennis M. Mburu
Mapping vegetation productivity dynamics and degradation trends over East Africa using a decade of medium Resolution MODIS time-series data, Tobias Landmann and Olena Dubovyk
Market access and resource endowment define the soil fertility status of smallholder farming systems of South-Kivu, DR Congo, Isaac Balume Kayani, Birhanu Agumas, Mary Musyoki, Generose Nziguheba, Carsten Marohn, Martin Benz, Bernard Vanlauwe, Georg Cadisch, and Frank Rasche
Market Entry, Standards and Certification, Susan A. Wren
Mass mosquito trapping for malaria control in western Kenya: Study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster-randomised trial, Alexandra Hiscox, Tobias Homan, Collins K. Mweresa, Nicolas Maire, Aurelio Di Pasquale, Daniel Masiga, Prisca A. Oria, Jane Alaii, Cees Leeuwis, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Willem Takken, and Thomas A. Smith
Mass production of entomopathogens in less industrialized countries, David Grzywacz, Sean Moore, Belinda Luke, Sevgan Subramanian, David Moore, and R. J. Rabindra
Mass spectral determination of phenylacetonitrile (PAN) levels in body tissues of adult desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, Peris W. Amwayi, Daniel K. Masiga, Prem Govender, Peter E.A. Teal, and Baldwyn Torto
Mass Spectrometric Studies of Sterol Metabolites to Elucidate the Biosynthetic pathway of Ecdysone in the Desert locust Schistocerca Gregaria, Xavier Cheseto
Mate location mechanism and phase-related mate preferences in solitarius desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, Sidi Ould Ely, Hassan Mahamat, Peter G.N. Njagi, Magzoub Omer Bashir, Salah El-Tom El-Amin, and Ahmed Hassanali
Mate-odour identification by both sexes of Evarcha culicivora, an East African jumping spider, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Mathematical and computational modeling for organic and insect frass fertilizer production: A systematic review, Malontema Katchali, Edward Richard, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Dennis Beesigamukama, and Kennedy Senagi
Mathematical modelling of the interactive dynamics of wild and Microsporidia MB-infected mosquitoes, Charlène N.T. Mfangnia, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Berge Tsanou, and Jeremy Herren
Mating and ovipositional behavior of the stalk‐eyed fly Diopsis macrophthalma on rice, Aliyageen M. Alghali
Mating and oviposition behaviour in the legume pod borer, Maruca testulalis, L. E.N. Jackai, R. S. Ochieng, and J. R. Raulston
Mating behaviour, mate choice and female resistance in the bean flower thrips (Megalurothrips sjostedti), Adeyemi O. Akinyemi, Sevgan Subramanian, David K. Mfuti, Tom W. Pope, Amanuel Tamiru, and William D.J. Kirk
Mating behaviour of females of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae), T. G.T. Jaenson
Mating Behaviour of Glossina Pallidipes Austen (Diptera, Glossinidae): Genetic Differences in Copulation Time Between Allopatric Population, THOMAS G.T. JAENSON
Mating Behaviour of Glossina Pallidipes (Diptera, Glossinidae): Duration of Copulation, Insemination and Fecundity, Thomas G.T. Jaenson
Mating behaviour of males of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glonidae), T. G.T. Jaenson
Mating compatibility of wild and sterile melon flies, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) treated with entomopathogenic fungi, P. Sookar, S. Bhagwant, F. B. Khayrattee, Y. Chooneea, and S. Ekesi
Mating frequency of female false codling moth, Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): trade-off between fecundity and longevity, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Shepard Ndlela, Abdullah M. Mkiga, and Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed
Mating, longevity, fecundity, and egg fertility of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Effects of delayed or successive matings and their relevance to pheromonal control methods, G. C. Unnithan and S. O. Paye
Maximizing horizontal transmission through mating: increased mating frequency and mating competitiveness associated with Microsporidia MB-infected Anopheles arabiensis males, Tracy Maina, Aclaine Shisia, Joseph Gichuhi, Joel L. Bargul, Jeremy K. Herren, and Tullu Bukhari
Measurement of Eastern Rwanda’s wetlands to assess the water quality: Case of Lake Cyohoha North, Fidele Maniraguha
Measuring and modelling crop yield losses due to invasive insect pests under climate change, Henri EZ Tonnang, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, and Thomas Dubois
Mechanical and thermal degradation properties of silk from African wild silkmoths, Addis Teshome, John M. Onyari, Suresh K. Raina, Jacques M. Kabaru, and Fritz Vollrath
Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma evansi and T. congolense by Stomoxys niger and S. taeniatus in a laboratory mouse model, A. Leunita Sumba, Steve Mihok, and Florence A. Oyieke
Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma spp. by African Stomoxyinae (Diptera: Muscidae), S. Mihok, O. Maramba, E. Munyoki, and J. Kagoiya
Mechanism of action of endophytic fungi hypocrea lixii and beauveria bassiana in phaseolus vulgaris as biopesticides against pea leafminer and fall armyworm, Olivia Ngeno Chebet, Leonidah Kerubo Omosa, Sevgan Subramanian, Vaderament A. Nchiozem‐ngnitedem, John Onyari Mmari, and Komivi Senyo Akutse
Mechanisms contributing to the competitive success of the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens over the indigenous mango fruit fly, Ceratitis cosyra: The role of temperature and resource pre-emption, Ivan Rwomushana, Sunday Ekesi, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, and Ian Gordon
Mechanisms for Selective Toxicity of Locally Isolated strains of Bacillus Thuringiensis (Berliner)., Eucharia Unoma Kenya
Mechanisms of biochar and vermicompost in suppression of root rot fungal disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L), Samuel Were, Rama Narla, E. W. Mutitu, J. W. Muthomi, Luiza Munyua, Dries Roobroeck, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Janice Thies
Mechanisms of Location of Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius) and other Livestock Ticks by the Parasitoid Ixodiphagus hookeri Howard, Fanuel Afrika Demas
Mechanisms of Plasmodium-Enhanced Attraction of Mosquito Vectors, Annette O. Busula, Niels O. Verhulst, Teun Bousema, Willem Takken, and Jetske G. de Boer
Mechanisms of resistance and tolerance in African and European honeybees Apis mellifera L., against Varroa destructo, Beatrice Tchuidjang Nganso
Mechanisms of resistance in wild rice Oryza brachyantha to rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), R. Ramachandran and Z. R. Khan
Mechanisms Of Sorghum Resistance To The Spotted Stalk borer , Chilo Partellus ( Swinhoe) Lepidoptera Pyralidae, Greenman Themba Masina
Mediation of a Plant-Spider Association by Specific Volatile Compounds, Ximena J. Nelson, Andrew J. Pratt, Xavier Cheseto, Baldwyn Torto, and Robert R. Jackson
Mediation of oviposition site selection in the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) by semiochemicals of microbial origin, Leunita A. Sumba, Tom O. Guda, Arop L. Deng, Ahmed Hassanali, John C. Beier, and Bart G.J. Knols
Mediation of Potato–Potato Cyst Nematode, G. rostochiensis Interaction by Specific Root Exudate Compounds, Juliet Ochola, Laura Cortada, Margaret Ng’ang’a, Ahmed Hassanali, Danny Coyne, and Baldwyn Torto
Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on angiosperms than previously considered. I- description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa, Alain Roques, Robert S. Copeland, Laurent Soldati, Olivier Denux, and Marie Anne Auger-Rozenberg
Melanic morphs of Bactrocera dorsalis possess distinct developmental time, weight, and wing size and shape, Nelson L. Mwando, Steve B.S. Baleba, Shepard Ndlela, and Samira A. Mohamed
Membrane Permeabilization and Antimicrobial Activity of Recombinant Defensin-d2 and Actifensin against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, Ifeoluwa D. Gbala, Rosaline W. Macharia, Joel L. Bargul, and Gabriel Magoma
Metabolite profiling for caffeic acid oligomers in Satureja biflora, Sara E. Moghadam, Samad N. Ebrahimi, Frank Gafner, John B. Ochola, Rose M. Marubu, Wilber Lwande, Barbara Frei Haller, Peyman Salehi, and Matthias Hamburger
Metabolites From Trypanosome-Infected Cattle as Sensitive Biomarkers for Animal Trypanosomosis, Merid N. Getahun, John Ngiela, John Mark O. Makwatta, Peter Ahuya, Tawich K. Simon, Samuel K. Kamau, Baldwyn Torto, and Daniel Masiga
Metabolomic Analysis of Trypanosoma Congolense and Leishmania Mexicana Treated with Selected Antiparasitic Drugs and in Silico Modelling of Potential Drug Targets, Laurah Nyasita Ondari
Metamorphosis behaviour and regulation in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) (Diptera: Glossinidae): A review, J. Žďárek and D. L. Denlinger
Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana: Pathogenicity, Horizontal Transmission, and Their Effects on Reproductive Potential of Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Abdullah Mohamed Mkiga, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Hannalene Du Plessis, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Sunday Ekesi, and Denny Bruck
Metarhizium anisopliae infection reduces Trypanosoma congolense reproduction in Glossina fuscipes fuscipes and its ability to acquire or transmit the parasite, Lawrence G. Wamiti, Fathiya M. Khamis, Adly M.M. Abd-Alla, Fidelis L.O. Ombura, Komivi S. Akutse, Sevgan Subramanian, Samuel O. Odiwuor, Shem J. Ochieng, Sunday Ekesi, and Nguya K. Maniania
Metatranscriptomic analysis of the gut microbiome of black soldier fly larvae reared on lignocellulose-rich fiber diets unveils key lignocellulolytic enzymes, Eric G. Kariuki, Caleb Kibet, Juan C. Paredes, Gerald Mboowa, Oscar Mwaura, John Njogu, Daniel Masiga, Timothy D.H. Bugg, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Methanolic extract of Agerantum conyzoides exhibited toxicity and growth disruption activities against Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto and Anopheles arabiensis larvae, Jackson Mbithi Muema, Sospeter Ngoci Njeru, Céline Colombier, and Rose Muthoni Marubu
Metrics for identifying food security status, Nicholas Ogot
Mice Pups Breastfed by Foster Mothers Whose Breast Milk Contains Plasmodium falciparum Recombinant SE36 Antigen Develop Specific Antibodies, Margaret Mendi Njoroge, Victor Irungu Mwangi, Tonny Jimmy Owalla, Hastings Ozwara, and Thomas G. Egwang
Microbial composition and bioremediation in frass fertilizers from insect-based agri-food waste valorization, María Gómez-Brandón, Dennis Beesigamukama, Maraike Probst, Thomas Klammsteiner, Jian Qiang Su, Yong Guan Zhu, and Chrysantus Mbi Tanga
Microbial contaminants in wild harvested and traded edible long-horned grasshopper, Ruspolia differens (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Uganda, S. Labu, S. Subramanian, F. M. Khamis, P. Akite, P. Kasangaki, M. Chemurot, C. M. Tanga, F. L.O. Ombura, and J. P. Egonyu
Microbiological contamination of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) reared with tilapia in aquaponic systems and use of bacillus strains as probiotics to prevent diseases: A systematic review, Angelica Adiacao Jossefa
Microbiological quality and safety of poultry processed in Africa: A review, Noémia André Mugabe
Microbiome diversity in Diaphorina citri populations from Kenya and Tanzania shows links to China, Inusa J. Ajene, Inusa J. Ajene, Inusa J. Ajene, Fathiya M. Khamis, Barbara Van Asch, Gerhard Pietersen, Brenda A. Rasowo, Fidelis L. Ombura, Anne W. Wairimu, Komivi S. Akutse, Mamoudou Sétamou, Samira Mohamed, and Sunday Ekesi
Microclimate modification and insect pest exclusion using agronet improve pod yield and quality of French bean, Elisha Otieno Gogo, Mwanarusi Saidi, Jacob Mugwa Ochieng, Thibaud Martin, Vance Baird, and Mathieu Ngouajio
Microgrid systems in U.S. energy infrastructure: A comprehensive review: Exploring decentralized energy solutions, their benefits, and challenges in regional implementation, Victoria Adetomilola Fafure
Microhabitat and patch selection detection from GPS tracking collars of semi-free ranging Mashona cattle within a semi-arid environment, C. Gwatirisa, B. T. Mudereri, T. Chitata, C. Mukanga, M. M. Ngwenya, J. V. Muzvondiwa, R. Mugandani, and M. Sungirai
Microorganism-mediated behaviour of Malaria Mosquitoes, Annette Obukosia Busula
Microparticles as Viral RNA Carriers from Stool for Stable and Sensitive Surveillance, Emmanuel Kifaro
Microsporidia: a promising vector control tool for residual malaria transmission, Tullu Bukhari, Roland Pevsner, and Jeremy Keith Herren
Microsporidia MB in the primary malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto is avirulent and undergoes maternal and horizontal transmission, Godfrey Nattoh, Brenda Onyango, Edward Edmond Makhulu, Diana Omoke, Lilian Mbaisi Ang’ang’o, Luna Kamau, Maxwell Machani Gesuge, Eric Ochomo, and Jeremy Keith Herren
Microsporidian infection of mosquito larvae changes the host-associated microbiome towards the synthesis of antimicrobial factors, Artur Trzebny, Abigail D. Taylor, Jeremy K. Herren, Johanna K. Björkroth, Sylwia Jedut, and Miroslawa Dabert
Mid@ndro: a Middleware Architecture for Malware Detection on Android, Zakaria Sawadogo
Migration, trapping and local dynamics of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), L. Riis and G. Nachman
Millimeter Wave All-Around Antenna Based on Whispering Gallery Mode Dielectric Resonator for IoT-Based Applications, Fidele Maniraguha
Mineral fertilizer use in land-scarce conditions: Case of Rwanda, Josaphat Rusisiro Mugabo, Eric Tollens, Jonas Nwankwo Chianu, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Mineralogical and physical studies of low-grade tantalum-tin ores from selected areas of Rwanda, Jean Baptiste Habinshuti and Jeanne Pauline Munganyinka
Minerals content of extruded fish feeds containing cricket (Acheta domesticus) and black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) fractions, F. G. Irungu, C. M. Mutungi, A. K. Faraj, H. Affognon, C. Tanga, S. Ekesi, D. Nakimbugwe, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Minjingu phosphate rock applications increase the population of phosphate solubilising microorganisms with a positive impact on crop yields in a Kenyan Ferralsol, Keziah Wairimu Ndungu-Magiroi, Boaz Waswa, Andre Bationo, John Robert Okalebo, Caleb Othieno, Laetitia Herrmann, and Didier Lesueur
Mitigation of Fluoride Contamination in Drinking Water Supply Sources by Adsorption Using Bone Char: Effects of Mineral and Organic Matrix, Mohamed Raoul Ibrahim, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Sadou Dalhatou, Anton Nikiforov, Christophe Leys, and Askwar Hilonga
Mitochondrial and nuclear multilocus phylogeny of Rhipicephalus ticks from Kenya, Esther G. Kanduma, Richard P. Bishop, Naftaly W. Githaka, Robert A. Skilton, Heloise Heyne, and Joram M. Mwacharo
Mitochondrial coding genome analysis of tropical root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) supports haplotype based diagnostics and reveals evidence of recent reticulate evolution, Toon Janssen, Gerrit Karssen, Myrtle Verhaeven, Danny Coyne, and Wim Bert
Mitochondrial genetic variation reveals phylogeographic structure and cryptic diversity in Trioza erytreae, Inusa Ajene, Gerhard Pietersen, and Barbara van Asch
Mitochondrial genomes reveal diverse lineages of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae) in Kenya and La Réunion, Yanjing Wang, Susan Halbert, Samira Mohamed, Hélène Delatte, Bernard Reynaud, George A.C. Beattie, Paul Holford, Jinming Lu, and Yijing Cen
Mitogenomic analysis of diversity of key whitefly pests in Kenya and its implication to their sustainable management, Fathiya M. Khamis, Fidelis L.O. Ombura, Inusa J. Ajene, Komivi S. Akutse, Sevgan Subramanian, Samira A. Mohamed, Thomas Dubois, Chrysantus M. Tanga, and Sunday Ekesi
Mitogenomic profiling and gut microbial analysis of the newly identified polystyrene-consuming lesser mealworm in Kenya, Evalyne W. Ndotono, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Segenet Kelemu, and Fathiya M. Khamis
Mobility of Fluoride and Fluorocarbons in the Soil, Ruth Lorivi Moirana, Jonas Bayuo, and Anita M. Rugaika
Model Application of Entomopathogenic Fungi as Alternatives to Chemical Pesticides: Prospects, Challenges, and Insights for Next-Generation Sustainable Agriculture, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Junaid Ali Siddiqui, and Yijuan Xu
Modeling and optimization of calcined bentonite replacement in the mechanical and durability properties of mortar, Tsion Amsalu Fode
Modeling and optimization of independent factors influencing lead(II) biosorption from aqueous systems: A statistical approach, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi Rwiza, Moses Abdullai Abukari, Kenneth Bayetimani Pelig-Ba, and Kelvin Mtei
Modeling and optimization of sisal fiber degradation treatment by calcined bentonite for cement composite materials, Tsion Amsalu Fode
Modeling and optimization of trivalent arsenic removal from wastewater using activated carbon produced from maize plant biomass: a multivariate experimental design approach, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Modeling and Performance Optimization of a Compact Three-Petalled Flower-Like Microstrip Patch Antenna for IoT Applications, Fidele Maniraguha
Modeling climate change impact on distribution and abundance of Balanites aegyptiaca in drylands of Ethiopia, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Modeling growth, development and yield of cassava: A review, Patricia Moreno-Cadena, Gerrit Hoogenboom, James H. Cock, Julian Ramirez-Villegas, Pieter Pypers, Christine Kreye, Meklit Tariku, Kodjovi Senam Ezui, Luis Augusto Becerra Lopez-Lavalle, and Senthold Asseng
Modeling impacts of climate change on the geographic distribution and abundances of Tamarindus indica in Tigray region, Ethiopia, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Modeling integrated soil fertility management for maize production in Kenya using a Bayesian calibration of the DayCent model, Moritz Laub, Magdalena Necpalova, Marijn Van De Broek, Marc Corbeels, Samuel Mathu Ndungu, Monicah Wanjiku Mucheru-Muna, Daniel Mugendi, Rebecca Yegon, Wycliffe Waswa, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Johan Six
Modeling symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes globally with LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r10285), Jianyong Ma, Stefan Olin, Peter Anthoni, Sam S. Rabin, Anita D. Bayer, Sylvia S. Nyawira, and Almut Arneth
Modeling the dynamics of tritrophic population interactions, Andrew Paul Gutierrez and Johann Baumgärtner
Modeling the risk of invasion and spread of Tuta absoluta in Africa, Ritter Y.A. Guimapi, Samira A. Mohamed, George O. Okeyo, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Sunday Ekesi, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Modelling agricultural production of small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan Africa: A case study in western Kenya, Adedapo Odulaja and Fassil G. Kiros
Modelling and manipulation of aphid-mediated spread of non-persistently transmitted viruses, John P. Carr, Trisna Tungadi, Ruairí Donnelly, Ana Bravo-Cazar, Sun Ju Rhee, Lewis G. Watt, J. Musembi Mutuku, Francis O. Wamonje, Alex M. Murphy, Warren Arinaitwe, Adrienne E. Pate, Nik J. Cunniffe, and Christopher A. Gilligan
Modelling and optimization of multiple replacement of supplementary cementitious materials for cement composite by response surface method, Tsion Amsalu Fode
Modelling and optimization of rice production in Nigeria: bibliometric analysis and future research, Daniel Dzarma Ezra
Modelling and projections of the COVID-19 epidemic and the potential impact of social distancing in Cameroon, Solange Whegang Youdom, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, and Simeon Pierre Choukem
Modelling appropriate use of trypanocides to restrict wide-spread multi-drug resistance during chemotherapy of animal African trypanosomiasis, Ibrahim I. Wangwe, Sarah A. Wamwenje, Caroline Mirieri, Nicodemus M. Masila, Lillian Wambua, and Benard W. Kulohoma
Modelling Productivity of Indigenous Zebu Cattle (Bos Indicus) under the natural field conditions on Rusinga Island, Kenya, Hezron Oranga
Modelling the Distributions of Maize Stem Borers at Local Scale in East African Mountain Gradients Using Climatic and Edaphic Variables, S. Mwalusepo, E. S. Massawe, T. Johansson, E. Abdel-Rahman, M. Gathara, E. Njuguna, P. A. Calatayud, O. J. James, T. Landmann, and B. P.Le Ru
Modelling the effect of temperature on the biology and demographic parameters of the African coffee white stem borer, Monochamus leuconotus (Pascoe) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Saliou Niassy, Ephantus K. Guandaru, Guillaume David, and Régis Babin
Modelling the environmental and terrestrial drivers of the spread of the invasive fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda in Africa, Marian Adan, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Klaus Greve, Christian Borgemeister, and Georg Goergen
Modelling The Impact Of Climate Change On The Maize Stem Borer Communities And Their Main Natural Enemies Along Altitudinal Gradients In East Africa, Sizah Mwalusepo
Modelling the potential distribution of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) using CLIMEX, Philipe Guilherme Corcino Souza, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Fausto Henrique Vieira Araújo, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva, Paulo Antônio Santana Júnior, Priscila Kelly Barroso Farnezi, Marcelo Coutinho Picanço, Mamoudou Sètamou, Sunday Ekesi, and Christian Borgemeister
Modelling the Transmission Dynamics of African Animal Trypanosomiasis; A Case Study of Shimba Hills, Kwale County, Kenya, Gladys Jerono Rotich
Modelling the trappability of tsetse, Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, in relation to distance from their natural habitats, Adedapo Odulaja and Mohamed M. Mohamed-Ahmed
Modelling vector-borne diseases: epidemic and inter-epidemic activities with application to Rift Valley fever, Agostinho Pedro Sansao
Models for estimation of population density of late instar nymphs and fledglings of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.), S. El Bashir, C. Inayatullah, A. O. Ahmed, and H. E. Abdelrahman
Moderate effect of artemisinin-based combination therapy on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum, J. Teun Bousema, Petra Schneider, Louis C. Gouagna, Chris J. Drakeley, Alma Tostmann, Rein Houben, John I. Githure, Rosalynn Ord, Colin J. Sutherland, Sabah A. Omar, and Robert W. Sauerwein
Modulation of phototactic behavior of first‐instar larvae of rice leaffolder by plant factors, R. Ramachandran and Z. R. Khan
Modulation of the NO-cGMP pathway has no effect on olfactory responses in the Drosophila antenna, Sinisa Prelic, Merid N. Getahun, Sabine Kaltofen, Bill S. Hansson, and Dieter Wicher
Moisture adsorption properties and shelf-life estimation of dried and pulverised edible house cricket Acheta domesticus (L.) and black soldier fly larvae Hermetia illucens (L.), E. Kamau, C. Mutungi, J. Kinyuru, S. Imathiu, C. Tanga, H. Affognon, S. Ekesi, D. Nakimbugwe, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Molasses as a source of carbon dioxide for attracting the malaria mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus, Collins K. Mweresa, Philemon Omusula, Bruno Otieno, Joop J.A. Van Loon, Willem Takken, and Wolfgang R. Mukabana
Molasses Grass Induces Direct and Indirect Defense Responses in Neighbouring Maize Plants, Tigist A. Tolosa, Amanuel Tamiru, Charles A.O. Midega, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Michael A. Birkett, Christine M. Woodcock, Toby J.A. Bruce, Segenet Kelemu, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Molecular characterisation of Honey bees, Apis Mellifera subspecies in East Africa, Harrison Gathenga Kibogo
Molecular characterisation of microsporidia mb species and correlation with plasmodium presence in anopheles mosquitoes in Mwea and Mbita, Kenya, Lilian M. Ang'ang'o
Molecular Characteristics and Putative Functions Of Reproduction-Associated Proteins Ofanopheles Gambiae Mosquito, Achinko Daniel Ayehngwo
Molecular characterization and evolution of a gene family encoding male-specific reproductive proteins in the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, Emiliano Mancini, Francesco Baldini, Federica Tammaro, Maria Calzetta, Aurelio Serrao, Phillip George, Isabelle Morlais, Daniel Masiga, Igor V. Sharakhov, David W. Rogers, Flaminia Catteruccia, and Alessandra Della Torre
Molecular characterization and genetic diversity of tomato root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from selected localities of Kenya, Rael Kayume Birithia
Molecular characterization of a tsetse fly midgut proteolytic lectin that mediates differentiation of African trypanosomes, Laila U. Abubakar, Wallace D. Bulimo, Francis J. Mulaa, and Ellie O. Osir
Molecular characterization of pathogenic African trypanosomes in biting flies and camels in surra-endemic areas outside the tsetse fly belt in Kenya, Merid N. Getahun, Jandouwe Villinger, Joel L. Bargul, Jackson M. Muema, Abel Orone, John Ngiela, Peter O. Ahuya, Rajinder K. Saini, Baldwyn Torto, and Daniel K. Masiga
Molecular characterization of Trypanosoma vivax in tsetse flies confirms the presence of the virulent Tvv4 genotype in Kenya: Potential implications for the control of trypanosomiasis in Shimba Hills, Faith I. Ebhodaghe, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Kevin O. Kidambasi, Shewit Kalayou, Daniel K. Masiga, and Michael N. Okal
Molecular Comparison of Cattle Fever Ticks from Native and Introduced Ranges, with Insights into Optimal Search Areas for Classical Biological Control Agents, J. A. Goolsby, F. D. Guerrero, J. Gaskin, K. G. Bendele, P. Azhahianambi, D. Amalin, M. Flores-Cruz, J. Kashefi, L. Smith, A. Racelis, R. K. Saini, and A. Perez De Leon
Molecular detection of Campylobacter species from human and cattle faecal samples in Kilosa District, Tanzania, Gahamanyi Noel
Molecular detection of Leishmania donovani, Leishmania major, and Trypanosoma species in Sergentomyia squamipleuris sand flies from a visceral leishmaniasis focus in Merti sub-County, eastern Kenya, Barrack O. Owino, Jackline Milkah Mwangi, Steve Kiplagat, Hannah Njiriku Mwangi, Johnstone M. Ingonga, Alphine Chebet, Philip M. Ngumbi, Jandouwe Villinger, Daniel K. Masiga, and Damaris Matoke-Muhia
Molecular detection of novel Anaplasma sp. and zoonotic hemopathogens in livestock and their hematophagous biting keds (genus Hippobosca) from Laisamis, northern Kenya, Daniel M. Mwaki, Kevin O. Kidambasi, Johnson Kinyua, Kenneth Ogila, Collins Kigen, Dennis Getange, Jandouwe Villinger, Daniel K. Masiga, Mark Carrington, and Joel L. Bargul
Molecular detection of residual parasitemia after pyronaridine-artesunate or artemether-lumefantrine treatment of uncomplicated plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kenyan children, Johanna M. Roth, Patrick Sawa, George Omweri, Nicodemus Makio, Victor Osoti, Menno D. De Jong, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, and Pètra F. Mens
Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogen diversities in ticks from livestock and reptiles along the shores and adjacent Islands of Lake Victoria and Lake Baringo, Kenya, David Omondi, Daniel K. Masiga, Burtram C. Fielding, Edward Kariuki, Yvonne Ukamaka Ajamma, Micky M. Mwamuye, Daniel O. Ouso, and Jandouwe Villinger
Molecular diagnosis of a previously unreported predator-prey association in coffee: Karnyothrips flavipes Jones (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) predation on the coffee berry borer, Juliana Jaramillo, Eric G. Chapman, Fernando E. Vega, and James D. Harwood
Molecular diagnostics of economically important Ceratitis fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Africa using PCR and RFLP analyses, N. B. Barr, R. S. Copeland, M. De Meyer, D. Masiga, H. G. Kibogo, M. K. Billah, E. Osir, R. A. Wharton, and B. A. McPheron
Molecular diversity and pathogenicity of ralstonia solanacearum species complex associated with bacterial wilt of potato in Rwanda, Nduwayezu Anastase
Molecular epidemiological survey of pathogenic trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in northern Côte d’ivoire., Jean-Yves Ekra
Molecular identification of different trypanosome species and subspecies in tsetse flies of northern Nigeria, Clement Isaac, Marc Ciosi, Alana Hamilton, Kathleen Maria Scullion, Peter Dede, Igho Benjamin Igbinosa, Oyebiguwa Patrick Goddey Nmorsi, Dan Masiga, and C. Michael R. Turner
Molecular mapping of QTLs for domestication-related traits in cowpea (V. unguiculata (L.) Walp.), Mebeaselassie Andargie, Remy S. Pasquet, Bhavani S. Gowda, Geoffrey M. Muluvi, and Michael P. Timko
Molecular markers reveal narrow genetic base and culturing-associated genetic drift in Teretrius nigrescens Lewis populations released for the biological control of the larger grain borer in Africa, B. A. Omondi, J. Van Den Berg, D. Masiga, and F. Schulthess
Molecular mechanisms based on peripheral level of vanillin recognition in Orthaga achatina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Ting Ting Yang, Yu Ma, Zheng Dai, Ying Li, Ji Xiang Wang, Teng Fei Bai, Merid Negash Getahun, George F.O. Obiero, Shuang Lin Dong, and Jin Zhang
Molecular Phylogenetic Characterization of Symbiotic Microbiota in the Intestinal Tracts of Wild Lepidopteran Stem Borer Eldana Saccharina Walker (Pyralidae), James Gitari Kabii J
Molecular phylogenetics and definition of the Acrapex minima Janse group (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini, Sesamiina) with the description of four new species from the Afrotropics, Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Rose Ndemah, Richard Molo, Gilson Chipabika, Desmong Conlong, George Ong’amo, and Gaël J. Kergoat
Molecular phylogenetics, systematics and host-plant associations of the Bruchidius albosparsus (Fåhraeus) species group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) with the descript ion of four new species, Alex Delobel, Bruno Le Ru, Gwenaëlle Genson, Boaz K. Musyoka, and Gael J. Kergoat
Molecular prevalence and risk factors associated with tick-borne pathogens in cattle in western Kenya, Tatenda Chiuya, Jandouwe Villinger, Daniel K. Masiga, Dickens O. Ondifu, Maurice K. Murungi, Lillian Wambua, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Eric M. Fèvre, and Laura C. Falzon
Molecular quantification of Plasmodium parasite density from the blood retained in used RDTs, Ailie Robinson, Annette O. Busula, Julian K. Muwanguzi, Stephen J. Powers, Daniel K. Masiga, Teun Bousema, Willem Takken, Jetske G. de Boer, James G. Logan, Khalid B. Beshir, and Colin J. Sutherland
Molecular screening reveals non-uniform malaria transmission in western Kenya and absence of Rickettsia africae and selected arboviruses in hospital patients, Tatenda Chiuya, Jandouwe Villinger, Laura C. Falzon, Lorren Alumasa, Fredrick Amanya, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Eric M. Fèvre, and Daniel K. Masiga
Monitoring Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with baited bottom board traps: Occurrence and seasonal abundance in honey bee colonies in Kenya, Baldwyn Torto, Ayuka T. Fombong, Richard T. Arbogast, and Peter E.A. Teal
Monitoring secondary outbreaks of the African armyworm in Kenya using pheromone traps for timing of Bacillus thuringiensis application, M. Broza, M. Brownbridge, and B. Sneh
Monitoring the small hive beetle aethina tumida (coleoptera: Nitidulidae) with baited flight traps: Effect of distance from bee hives and shade on the numbers of beetles captured, Richard T. Arbogast, Baldwyn Torto, and Peter E.A. Teal
Monitoring tsetse fly populations.:II. The effect of climate on trap catches of Glossina pallidipes, BRIAN WILLIAMS, ROBERT BRIGHTWELL, and ROBERT DRANSFIELD
Monitoring tsetse fly populations. I. The intrinsic variability of trap catches of Glossina pallidipes at Nguruman, Kenya, BRIAN WILLIAMS, ROBERT DRANSFIELD, and ROBERT BRIGHTWELL
Monitoring vegetation dynamics with medium resolution MODIS-EVI time series at sub-regional scale in southern Africa, Olena Dubovyk, Tobias Landmann, Barend F.N. Erasmus, Andreas Tewes, and Jürgen Schellberg
Monitoring wild silkmoth, Ganometa postica walker, abundance, host plant diversity and distribution in Imba and Mumoni woodlands in Mwingi, Kenya, Ken O. Fening, Esther N. Kioko, Suresh K. Raina, and Jones M. Mueke
Monooxygenase levels and knockdown resistance (kdr) allele frequencies in Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis in Kenya, Hong Chen, Andrew K. Githeko, John I. Githure, James Mutunga, Guofa Zhou, and Guiyun Yan
More than "push" and "pull"? Plant-soil feedbacks of maize companion cropping increase chemical plant defenses against herbivores, Daniel M. Mutyambai, Ethan Bass, Tim Luttermoser, Katja Poveda, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, and André Kessler
Morphological and genetic diversity of the new invasive species Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Africa, Mbarak Khamis Fathiya
Morphological re-description and molecular identification of tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa, Claire M. Mugasa, Jandouwe Villinger, Joseph Gitau, Nelly Ndungu, Marc Ciosi, and Daniel Masiga
Morphological reinforcement, ancient introgressive hybridization and species delimitation in African stem-borer species of the genus Sesamia Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Pascal Moyal, Bruno Le Rü, Johnny Van Den Berg, Alain Ratnadass, Domingos Cugala, Teddy Matama-Kauma, Beatrice Pallangyo, Desmond Conlong, and Belay Defabachew
Morphological study of cultivated cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Importance of ovule number and definition of cv gr Melanophthalmus, Rémy Stéphane Pasquet
Morphology, Biology and Semiochemical Mediated Behaviour of the Coreid Bug Pseudotheraptus Wayi Brown 1955, a Major Pest of Cashew In East Africa, James Peter Egonyu
Morphology, development and reproduction of atractomorpha acutipennis (Guérin-méneville, 1844) (orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae), Sévilor Kekeunou, Marcelle Mbadjoun-Nziké, Alain Christel Wandji, Steve Bernard Soh-Baleba, Alfiery Laurel Djomnang-Nkwala, Alain Simeu-Noutchom, Charly Oumarou-Ngoute, Philene Corine Aude Um-Nyobe, Linda Gaelle Guiadem-Simo, and Patrick Ntonga Akono
Morphology of the minute larva of Ptinella tenella, with special reference to effects of miniaturisation and the systematic position of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea), Vasily V. Grebennikov and Rolf G. Beutel
Morphometric and Molecular Comparisons of Two isolated Populaions of the Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Arcididae), Abdel F. Mohammed
Morphometric characterization of invasive Diaphorina citri infesting citrus and orange jasmine in Ghana, Kodwo Dadzie Ninsin, Maxwell Kelvin Billah, Bernard Agyeman Boateng, Jonathan Osei-Owusu, Fred Kormla Ablormeti, Samuel Opuni-Basoa, Aboagye Kwarteng Dofuor, George Edusei, Steve B.S. Baleba, and Owusu Fordjour Aidoo
Morphometric Comparisons of Citrus Rust Mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) Acari: Eriophyidae Populations in Texas and Kenya, Steven M. Reyna, Sunday Ekesi, and Mamoudou Sétamou
Morphometrics, molecular, and reproductive parameters of Rhynchophorus morphotypes F. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ghana, Jacob Paarechuga Anankware, Shadrack Kwaku Debrah, Shadrack Asomah, James Peter Egonyu, Saliou Niassy, Khamis Fathiya, and Daniel Obeng-Ofori
Morphormetrics and DNA Barcoding for the Identification of Wild Silk Moths from selected sites in Kenya, Peter Kuria Kamau
Mortality in adult tsetse, Glossina morsitans morsitans, caused by entomopathogenic bacteria, Godwin P. Kaaya and Nafisa Darji
Mortality in three African tephritid fruit fly puparia and adults caused by the entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, S. Ekesi, N. K. Maniania, and S. A. Lux
Mosquito Attraction: Crucial Role of Carbon Dioxide in Formulation of a Five-Component Blend of Human-Derived Volatiles, Joop J.A. van Loon, Renate C. Smallegange, Gabriella Bukovinszkiné-Kiss, Frans Jacobs, Marjolein De Rijk, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Niels O. Verhulst, David J. Menger, and Willem Takken
Mosquito-borne arbovirus surveillance at selected sites in diverse ecological zones of Kenya; 2007 - 2012, Caroline Ochieng, Joel Lutomiah, Albina Makio, Hellen Koka, Edith Chepkorir, Santos Yalwala, James Mutisya, Lillian Musila, Samoel Khamadi, Jason Richardson, Joshua Bast, David Schnabel, Eyako Wurapa, and Rosemary Sang
Mosquito breeding and opposition stimulant in fruit husks, L. P. LOUNIBOS
Mosquitoes Larvicidal Activity of Ocimum kilimandscharicum Oil Formulation under Laboratory and Field-Simulated Conditions, John Bwire Ochola, Clifford Maina Mutero, Rose Muthoni Marubu, Barbara Frei Haller, Ahmed Hassanali, and Wilber Lwande
Mosquito host choices on livestock amplifiers of Rift Valley fever virus in Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Robinson O.K. Okiro, Rosemary Sang, Lee W. Cohnstaedt, David Scott McVey, and Baldwyn Torto
Mosquito host preferences affect their response to synthetic and natural odour blends, Annette O. Busula, Willem Takken, Dorothy E. Loy, Beatrice H. Hahn, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, and Niels O. Verhulst
Mosquito larval habitats in a semiarid ecosystem in Eritrea: Impact of larval habitat management on Anopheles arabiensis population, Josephat Shililu, Charles Mbogo, Tewolde Ghebremeskel, John Githure, and Robert Novak
Mosquito larvicidal activity of Cassia tora seed extract and its key anthraquinones aurantio-obtusin and obtusin, Valentine C. Mbatchou, David P. Tchouassi, Rita A. Dickson, Kofi Annan, Abraham Y. Mensah, Isaac K. Amponsah, Julia W. Jacob, Xavier Cheseto, Solomon Habtemariam, and Baldwyn Torto
Mosquito larvicidal constituents from Lantana viburnoides sp viburnoides var kisi (A. rich) Verdc (Verbenaceae), Ester Innocent, Cosam C. Joseph, Nicholus K. Gikonyo, Mainen J. Moshi, Mayunga H.H. Nkunya, and Ahmed Hassanali
Mosquito mating behaviour, Willem Takken, Carlo Costantini, Guimogo Dolo, Ahmed Hassanali, N'Fale Sagnon, and Eli Osir
Mosquito microevolution drives Plasmodium falciparum dynamics, Markus Gildenhard, Evans K. Rono, Assetou Diarra, Anne Boissière, Priscila Bascunan, Paola Carrillo-Bustamante, Djeneba Camara, Hanne Krüger, Modibo Mariko, Ramata Mariko, Paul Mireji, Sandrine E. Nsango, Julien Pompon, Yara Reis, Martin K. Rono, Pamela B. Seda, Janis Thailayil, Alou Traorè, Cynthia V. Yapto, Parfait Awono-Ambene, Roch K. Dabiré, Abdulaye Diabaté, Daniel Masiga, Flaminia Catteruccia, Isabelle Morlais, Mouctar Diallo, Djibril Sangare, and Elena A. Levashina
Mosquito species abundance and diversity in Malindi, Kenya and their potential implication in pathogen transmission, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Janet Midega, Samuel Kahindi, Laban Njoroge, Joseph Nzovu, John Githure, Charles M. Mbogo, and John C. Beier
Mosquito species diversity and abundance in relation to land use in a riceland agroecosystems in Mwea, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Josephat Shililu, Benjamin Jacob, Weidong Gu, John Githure, and Robert Novak
Mosquito species succession and physicochemical factors affecting their abundance in rice fields in Mwea, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph Mwangangi, Josephat Shililu, Simon Muriu, Benjamin Jacob, Ephantus Kabiru, Weidong Gu, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, and Robert Novak
Mosquito-terminator spiders and the meaning of predatory specialization, Robert R. Jackson and Fiona R. Cross
Mouse experiments demonstrate differential pathogenicity and virulence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense strains, Limo William Kipkorir, Thuita Kibuthu John, Orindi Benedict Owino, Oidho John, Shivairo Robert, Masiga Daniel, and Adung'a Vincent Owino
Movement, Distribution, and Survival of Cyrtomenus bergi (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) within the Soil Profile in Experimentally Simulated Horizontal and Vertical Soil Water Gradients, Lisbeth Riis and Peter Esbjerg
Muhaka icipe, an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest, M. L. Buffington and R. S. Copeland
Multi-compartment chemical characterization and risk assessment of chemicals of emerging concern in freshwater systems of western Kenya, Faith Jebiwot Kandie, Martin Krauss, Riccardo Massei, Akbar Ganatra, Ulrike Fillinger, Jeremias Becker, Matthias Liess, Baldwyn Torto, and Werner Brack
Multi-criteria optimal sizing and analysis of PV/wind/fuel cell/battery/diesel generator for rural electrification: A case study in Chad, Mahamat Adoum Abdoulaye
Multi-dimensional analysis in optimal sizing of hybrid renewable energy systems for green energy growth in Garoua, Cameroon: From techno-economic and social models to policies, Christelle Arielle Mbouteu Megaptche
Multifunctional coreid bug pheromones for efficient bioprotection against legume pests and enhanced food productivity, Hilaire Kpongbe, Fathiya M. Khamis, Xavier Cheseto, Hillary K. Kirwa, Manuele Tamò, and Baldwyn Torto
Multilocus genotyping of Theileria parva isolates associated with a live vaccination trial in Kenya provides evidence for transmission of immunizing parasites into local tick and cattle populations, Richard P. Bishop, David O. Odongo, Paul R. Spooner, Subhash P. Morzaria, Chris A.L. Oura, and Robert A. Skilton
Multi-locus genotyping reveals absence of genetic structure in field populations of the brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) in Kenya, Esther G. Kanduma, Joram M. Mwacharo, Stephen Mwaura, Joyce N. Njuguna, Inosters Nzuki, Peter W. Kinyanjui, Naftaly Githaka, Heloise Heyne, Olivier Hanotte, Robert A. Skilton, and Richard P. Bishop
Multimodal interactions in Stomoxys navigation reveal synergy between olfaction and vision, Merid N. Getahun, Steve B.S. Baleba, John Ngiela, Peter Ahuya, and Daniel Masiga
Multinomial Regression in Insect choice studies: A case of Leaf miner Parasitoids' choices, Kelvin K. Gikonyo
Multi-Objective Optimization Modeling of Clustering-Based Agricultural Internet of Things, Emmanuel Effah
Multi-omics analyses reveal rumen microbes and secondary metabolites that are unique to livestock species, Victor O. Omondi, Geoffrey O. Bosire, John M. Onyari, Caleb Kibet, Samuel Mwasya, Vanessa N. Onyonyi, and Merid N. Getahun
Multiparasitism by the pupal parasitoids, Xanthopimpla stemmator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Pediobius furvus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on two African cereal stemborers, Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), John J. Muturi, Adele J. Ngi-Song, Jones M. Mueke, Mamoudou Sétamou, Fritz Schulthess, and Nanqing Jiang
Multiple parasitism by Cotesia sesamiae and Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), A. J. Ngi-Song, S. Kimani-Njogu, and W. A. Overholt
Multi-pronged abundance prediction of bee pests’ spatial proliferation in Kenya, David Masereti Makori, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, John Odindi, Onisimo Mutanga, Tobias Landmann, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Multi-sensor mapping of honey bee habitats and fragmentation in agro-ecological landscapes in Eastern Kenya, Pamela Ochungo, Ruan Veldtman, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Suresh Raina, Eliud Muli, and Tobias Landmann
Multi-source Earth Observation Derived Data for Delineating the 2011 High Flood Line in the Okavango Delta (Botswana) for Flood Risk Mitigation and Management, Kelebogile Botseo Mfundisi, Stella Gachoki, Elfatih Abdel-Rahman, Tobias Landmann, and Alex M. Mudabeti
Multi-source spatial data-based invasion risk modeling of Striga (Striga asiatica) in Zimbabwe, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Elfatih Mohamed Abdel-Rahman, Timothy Dube, Tobias Landmann, Zeyaur Khan, Emily Kimathi, Rachel Owino, and Saliou Niassy
Multitrophic interaction facilitates parasite-host relationship between an invasive beetle and the honey bee, Baldwyn Torto, Drion G. Boucias, Richard T. Arbogast, James H. Tumlinson, and Peter E.A. Teal
Multi-trophic level interactions in a cassava-maize mixed cropping system in the humid tropics of West Africa, F. Schulthess, A. Chabi-Olaye, and S. Gounou
Mursamacin: A novel class of antibiotics from soil-dwelling roundworms of Central Kenya that inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Ryan Musumba Awori, Peter Njenga Ng'ang'a, Lorine Nanjala Nyongesa, Nelson Onzere Amugune, and Daniel Masiga
Mushroom: Molecular characterization of indigenous species in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, O. M. Adedokun, M. Kyalo, B. Gnonlonfin, J. Wainaina, D. Githae, R. Skilton, and J. Harvey
Mutangin, a dihydroagarofuranoid sesquiterpene insect antifeedant from Elaeodendron buchananii, Muniru K. Tsanuo, Ahmed Hassanali, Isaac J.O. Jondiko, and Baldwyn Torto
Mycoplasma feriruminatoris sp. nov., a fast growing Mycoplasma species isolated from wild Caprinae, Joerg Jores, Anne Fischer, Pascal Sirand-Pugnet, Andreas Thomann, Elisabeth M. Liebler-Tenorio, Christiane Schnee, Ivette Santana-Cruz, Martin Heller, and Joachim Frey
Mycotoxins in Sub-Saharan Africa: Present situation, socio-economic impact, awareness, and outlook, Patchimaporn Udomkun, Alexander Nimo Wiredu, Marcus Nagle, Ranajit Bandyopadhyay, Joachim Müller, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Myth or truth: investigation of the jumping ability of Tunga penetrans (Siphonaptera:Tungidae), Ayako Hyuga, Paul Ouma, Abneel K. Matharu, Jürgen Krücken, Satoshi Kaneko, Kensuke Goto, and Ulrike Fillinger
nalysis of ternary K3Cu3As2 compound for photovoltaic applications using density functional theory, Mwende Mbilo
Nanobodies: their potential for applications in biotechnology, diagnosis and antiviral properties in Africa; focus on application in agriculture, Faith Njeri Njeru
Nanoculcita, a New Genus of Afrotropical Robber Fly from Kenya (Asilidae: Stichopogoninae), J. G.H. Londt and R. S. Copeland
Nanoparticles in soil remediation: Challenges and Opportunities, Joseph Ekhebume Ogbezode
Nanosilica supplementation in tomato increases oviposition on stems and caterpillar mortality in the tomato pinworm, Kokou R. Fiaboe, Fathiya M. Khamis, Xavier Cheseto, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, and Baldwyn Torto
Napier grass stunt disease in East Africa: Farmers' perspectives on disease management, George O. Asudi, Johnnie van den Berg, Charles A.O. Midega, Jimmy Pittchar, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
National prevalence and risk factors for tungiasis in Kenya, Lynne Elson, Christopher Kamau, Sammy Koech, Christopher Muthama, George Gachomba, Erastus Sinoti, Elwyn Chondo, Eliud Mburu, Miriam Wakio, Jimmy Lore, Marta Maia, Ifedayo Adetifa, Benedict Orindi, Phillip Bejon, and Ulrike Fillinger
Natural attraction of livestock ticks by the leaves of a shrub, S. M. Hassan, O. O. Dipeolu, and M. M. Malonza
Natural enemies of cereal stemborers in east africa: A review, M. J. Bonhof, W. A. Overholt, A. Van Huis, and A. Polaszek
Natural enemies of maize stemborers on the highveld of Zimbabwe, P. Chinwada and W. A. Overholt
Naturally occurring bioactive compounds from four repellent essential oils against Bemisia tabaci whiteflies, Emilie Deletre, Fabrice Chandre, Barbara Barkman, Chantal Menut, and Thibaud Martin
Naturally Occurring Compounds With Larvicidal Activity Against Malaria Mosquitoes, Trizah K. Milugo, David P. Tchouassi, Reginald A. Kavishe, Rhoel R. Dinglasan, and Baldwyn Torto
Nature-Based Land Management Practices and Yield Dynamics in Oil Palm Production: Insights From Indonesian Smallholder Growers, Kibrom T. Sibhatu, Martin Paul Tabe-Ojong, and Hermanto Siregar
Nature's food - The contribution of edible insects to household nutrition and income in Western Kenya, L. A. Adundo and K. Mulungu
Near-infrared spectroscopic method to identify Cotesia flavipes and Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), T. J. Cole, M. S. Ram, F. E. Dowell, C. O. Omwega, W. A. Overholt, and S. B. Ramaswamy
Nectar feeding and volatile chemical signatures influencing host plant selection in major Afrotropical mosquito disease vectors, Vincent Odhiambo Nyasembe
Nectar meals of a mosquito-specialist spider, Josiah O. Kuja, Robert R. Jackson, Godfrey O. Sune, Rebecca N.H. Karanja, Zipporah O. Lagat, and Georgina E. Carvell
Neem seed extract spray applications as low-cost inputs for management of the flower thrips in the cowpea crop, R. C. Saxena and E. L. Kidiavai
Neem Seed for the Management of the Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Banana Parasitic Nematode Complex, Thaddee Musabyimana
Nest Architecture as a Tool for Species Discrimination of Hypotrigona Species (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini), N. N. Ndungu, A. A. Yusuf, S. K. Raina, D. K. Masiga, C. W.W. Pirk, and K. Nkoba
Nestmate recognition and the role of cuticular hydrocarbons in the African termite raiding ant Pachycondyla analis, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, Robin M. Crewe, Peter G.N. Njagi, Ian Gordon, and Baldwyn Torto
Nethouses protect cucumber plants from insect pests and increase yields in eastern Africa, Thibault Nordey, Emilie Deletre, Nickson Mlowe, and Thibaud Martin
Network resilience of plant-bee interactions in the Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot, Fairo F. Dzekashu, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Kazuhiro Takemoto, Marcell K. Peters, H. Michael G. Lattorff, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, and Christian W.W. Pirk
Neural regulation of pupariation in tsetse larvae., J. Zdárek and D. L. Denlinger
Neurocognitive and mental health outcomes in children with tungiasis: a cross-sectional study in rural Kenya and Uganda, Berrick Otieno, Lynne Elson, Abneel K. Matharu, Naomi Riithi, Esther Chongwo, Khamis Katana, Carophine Nasambu, Francis Mutebi, Herman Feldmeier, Jürgen Krücken, Ulrike Fillinger, and Amina Abubakar
Neurotoxicology of bis(n)-Tacrines on blattella germanica and Drosophila melanogaster acetylcholinesterase, James M. Mutunga, Dhana Raj Boina, Troy D. Anderson, Jeffrey R. Bloomquist, Paul R. Carlier, Dawn M. Wong, Polo C.H. Lam, and Maxim M. Totrov
Neurotoxic Zanthoxylum chalybeum root constituents invoke mosquito larval growth retardation through ecdysteroidogenic CYP450s transcriptional perturbations, Jackson M. Muema, Joel L. Bargul, James M. Mutunga, Meshack A. Obonyo, George O. Asudi, and Sospeter N. Njeru
New Approaches in Controlling Red Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae Koch on Tomato Plants with Reference to Genetic Mutations Associated with Pesticides, Mahmoud Monir Ahmed Abd-Elmohsin
New bioassay method to assess the pathogenicity of Colombian strains of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin and Paecilomyces sp. (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) against the subterranean burrower bug Cyrtomenus bergi Froeschner (Hemiptera: Cydnidae), Juliana Jaramillo and Christian Borgemeister
New biologically active compounds from Kenyan propolis, Assya Petrova, Milena Popova, Christina Kuzmanova, Iva Tsvetkova, Hristo Naydenski, Eliud Muli, and Vassya Bankova
New Bruchidius species reared from Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae: Acacieae) seeds from Eastern and Southern Africa (coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), Alex Delobel and Bruno Le Ru
New directions for improving crop resistance to insects by breeding for egg induced defence, Amanuel Tamiru, Zeyaur R. Khan, and Toby J.A. Bruce
New evidence on the mechanics of wing unfolding in dermaptera (Insecta), Fabian Haas, Justin Tan Chek Hwen, and Hung Bun Tang
New genetic opportunities from legume intercrops for controlling Striga spp. parasitic weeds, Antony M. Hooper, Ahmed Hassanali, Keith Chamberlain, Zeyaur Khan, and John A. Pickett
New insights into the emerging edible insect industry in Africa, Chrysantus M. Tanga and Margaret O. Kababu
Newly discovered populations of the "terrible hairy fly", Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen (Diptera: Mormotomyiidae) in Kenya, with further observations on natural history, Robert S. Copeland, Josephat Bukhebi, and Ashley H. Kirk-Spriggs
New mosquito larvicidal tetranortriterpenoids from Turraea wakefieldii and Turraea floribunda, Mary W. Ndung'u, Bakari Kaoneka, Ahmed Hassanali, Wilber Lwande, Antony M. Hooper, Francis Tayman, Oliver Zerbe, and Baldwyn Torto
New records of Anopheles arabiensis breeding on the Mount Kenya highlands indicate indigenous malaria transmission, Hong Chen, Andrew K. Githeko, Guofa Zhou, John I. Githure, and Guiyun Yan
New synonyms of Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. (Leguminosae - Papilionoideae-Phaseoleae), Rémy S. Pasquet
Next generation sequencing improves the resolution of detecting mixed host blood meal sources in field collected arboviral mosquito vectors, David P. Tchouassi, Robinson O. Kisero, Gilbert Rotich, Christopher Dunlap, Baldwyn Torto, and Ephantus J. Muturi
Niche overlap and interspecific association between Chilo partellus and Chilo orichalcociliellus on the Kenya coast, V. C. Ofomata, W. A. Overholt, A. Van Huis, R. I. Egwuatu, and A. J. Ngi-Song
Nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization and their corresponding monetary values under long-term integrated soil fertility management practices, Peter Bolo, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Michael Kinyua, George Ayaga, Sylvia Nyawira, and Job Kihara
Nitrogen budgets and nitrogen use efficiency as agricultural performance indicators in Lake Victoria basin, Winnie Ntinyari, Joseph Gweyi-Onyango, Mekonnen Giweta, James Mutegi, Benson Mochoge, Generose Nziguheba, and Cargele Masso
Nitrogen dynamics in organic and conventional farming systems in the sub-humid highlands of central Kenya, Martha Wangu Musyoka
Nitrogen fertilization and liming increased CO2 and N2O emissions from tropical ferralsols, but not from a vertisol, Winnie Ntinyari, Rüdiger Reichel, Joseph P. Gweyi-Onyango, Mekonnen Giweta, Holger Wissel, Cargele Masso, Roland Bol, and Nicolas Brüggemann
Nitrogen fertilizer equivalence of black soldier fly frass fertilizer and synchrony of nitrogen mineralization for maize production, Dennis Beesigamukama, Benson Mochoge, Nicholas Korir, Martha W. Musyoka, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sevgan Subramanian, Thomas Dubois, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Nitrogen leaching losses and balances in conventional and organic farming systems in Kenya, Martha W. Musyoka, Noah Adamtey, Anne W. Muriuki, David Bautze, Edward N. Karanja, Monica Mucheru-Muna, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, and Georg Cadisch
Nitrogen release and synchrony in organic and conventional farming systems of the Central Highlands of Kenya, Martha W. Musyoka, Noah Adamtey, Else K. Bünemann, Anne W. Muriuki, Edward N. Karanja, Monica Mucheru-Muna, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, and Georg Cadisch
Nitrogen use efficiency trends for sustainable crop productivity in Lake Victoria basin: Smallholder farmers' perspectives on nitrogen cycling, Winnie Ntinyari, Joseph Gweyi-Onyango, Mekonnen Giweta, Benson Mochoge, James Mutegi, Generose Nziguheba, and Cargele Masso
Non-Chemical Post-Harvest Disinfestation of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tommy Atkins Mango Using Hot-Water Immersion Treatment, P. Ocitti, S. Ndlela, A. M. Akol, H. Muyinza, and S. A. Mohamed
Non-competitive and competitive detoxification of As(III) ions from single and binary biosorption systems and biosorbent regeneration, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Non-host plant odors influence the tritrophic interaction between tomato, its foliar herbivore Tuta absoluta and mirid predator Nesidiocoris tenuis, Bashiru Adams, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Baldwyn Torto, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
Non-host status of papaya cultivars to the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae), in relation to the degree of fruit ripeness, Domingos Cugala, João Jone Jordane, and Sunday Ekesi
Non-target effects of the 'push-pull' habitat management strategy: Parasitoid activity and soil fauna abundance, Charles A.O. Midega, Zeyaur R. Khan, Johnnie Van den Berg, Callistus K.P.O. Ogol, Toby J. Bruce, and John A. Pickett
Notes on the genus Vigna (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae), R. S. Pasquet
Notommima parallela, a new genus and species of fruit fly from Kenya allied to Notomma Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae), A. Freidberg and R. S. Copeland
Novel cross-stage solitarising effect of gregarious-phase adult desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål)) pheromone on hoppers, Magzoub O. Bashir and Ahmed Hassanali
Novel insecticides and application strategies for malaria vector control, Oscar Ochieng Mbare
Novel Rickettsia and emergent tick-borne pathogens: A molecular survey of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in Shimba Hills National Reserve, Kenya, Micky M. Mwamuye, Edward Kariuki, David Omondi, James Kabii, David Odongo, Daniel Masiga, and Jandouwe Villinger
Nuclear Intron Sequence Variation of the Bulinus globosus Complex (Mollusca: Planorbidae): Implications for Molecular Systematic Analyses, Chairat Tantrawatpan, Kotchaphon Vaisusuk, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Warayutt Pilap, Naruemon Bunchom, Ross H. Andrews, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Wanchai Maleewong, and Weerachai Saijuntha
Nutrient broth for the cultivation of Leishmania, J. B. Kaddu and M. P. Nyamori
Nutrient contents of pride of Barbados (Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn.) seeds, A. A. Yusuf, B. M. Mofio, and A. B. Ahmed
Nutrient quality and maturity status of frass fertilizer from nine edible insects, Dennis Beesigamukama, Sevgan Subramanian, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Nutritional and antioxidant properties of two species of edible scarab beetles (Cetonia aurata and Oryctes rhinoceros), S. S. Mwanza, C. M. Mudalungu, N. M. Kimani, H. O. Mokaya, B. O. Ochieng, S. Juma, and C. M. Tanga
Nutritional and microbial quality of extruded fish feeds containing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L) larvae meal as a replacement for fish meal for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and African sharptooth catfish (Clarius gariepinus), G. J. Were, F. G. Irungu, P. N. Ngoda, H. Affognon, S. Ekesi, D. Nakimbugwe, K. K.M. Fiaboe, and C. M. Mutungi
Nutritional characteristics, microbial loads and consumer acceptability of cookies enriched with insect (Ruspolia differens) meal, Brian O. Ochieng, Joseph O. Anyango, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sunday Ekesi, James Peter Egonyu, Sevgan Subramanian, John M. Nduko, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Xavier Cheseto, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Nutritional Characteristics of Selected Insects in Uganda for Use as Alternative Protein Sources in Food and Feed, Tom Bbosa, Catherine Tamale Ndagire, Ivan Muzira Mukisa, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, and Dorothy Nakimbugwe
Nutritional composition of black soldier fly larvae feeding on agro-industrial by-products, Shaphan Y. Chia, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Isaac M. Osuga, Xavier Cheseto, Sunday Ekesi, Marcel Dicke, and Joop J.A. van Loon
Nutritional composition of edible wood borer beetle larvae in Kenya, Shadrack Kibet, Cynthia M. Mudalungu, Brian O. Ochieng, Hosea O. Mokaya, Njogu M. Kimani, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Nutritional profile of a novel artificial diet and the effect of photoperiod on the fitness parameters of reared Ruspolia differens, F. Fombong, C. Tanga, J. Ng'Ang'A, J. Kinyuru, and J. Vanden Broeck
Nutritional profiles of edible African palm weevil larvae (Rhynchophorus phoenicis) harvested from two palm species in Uganda, James Peter Egonyu, Francis Sengendo, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, Xavier Cheseto, and Sevgan Subramanian
Nutritional Quality of Four Novel Porridge Products Blended with Edible Cricket (Scapsipedus icipe) Meal for Food, Nelly C. Maiyo, Fathiya M. Khamis, Michael W. Okoth, George O. Abong, Sevgan Subramanian, James P. Egonyu, Cheseto Xavier, Sunday Ekesi, Evanson R. Omuse, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, Geoffrey Ssepuuya, Changeh J. Ghemoh, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Nutritional quality of meat from hen fed diet with full-fat black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as a substitute to fish meal, Marcasy P. Makokha, Patrick S. Muliro, Peninah N. Ngoda, Changeh J. Ghemoh, Cheseto Xavier, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Observations of Portia Africana, an araneophagic jumping spider, living together and sharing prey, Robert R. Jackson, Simon D. Pollard, and Kathryn Salm
Observations on age-grouping the tsetse fly, Glossina pallidipes, by wing-fray and ovarian dissection, on the south Kenya coast, W. F. Snow and S. A. Tarimo
Observations on egg‐laying behaviour of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), A. M. Koppenhöfer
Observations on Longevity and Fecundity of the Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona Soccata (Diptera; Anthomyiidae), KENUEL OGWARO
Observations on the ant carebara vidua F. Smith preying on termites in kenya, M. G. Lepage and J. P.E.C. Darlington
Observing the distribution of mosquito bites on humans to inform personal protection measures against malaria and dengue vectors, Winifrida P. Mponzi, Johnson K. Swai, Emmanuel W. Kaindoa, Khamis Kifungo, Alvaro E. Eiras, Elis P.A. Batista, Nancy S. Matowo, Peter O. Sangoro, Marceline F. Finda, Arnold S. Mmbando, Tegemeo Gavana, Halfan S. Ngowo, and Fredros O. Okumu
Observing vegetation dynamics at medium spatial scale: Lessons from Africa and Asia, Olena Dubovyk, Tobias Landmann, Barend Erasmus, Frank Thonfeld, Jurgen Schellberg, and Gunter Menz
Occurrence and Damage Levels of Thaumatotibia leucotreta on Capsicum in Selected Counties in Lower Eastern Kenya, Judith Nabwire Oundo, Shepard Ndlela, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Dora Kilalo, Florence Olubayo, and Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed
Occurrence and density of the stink bug Antestiopsis thunbergii Gmelin 1790 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and related egg-parasitoids in Burundi coffee agroecosystems, Jean Mugishawimana, Lucy Kananu Murungi, Soter Ndihokubwayo, Anaclet Nibasumba, Julien Haran, and Guillaume David
Occurrence and Distribution of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Habitats on Land Cover Change Sites in Urban Kisumu and Urban Malindi, Kenya, Benjamin G. Jacob, James L. Regens, Charles M. Mbogo, Andrew K. Githeko, Joseph Keating, Christopher M. Swalm, James T. Gunter, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Occurrence and distribution of Nosema ceranae in honey bee colonies in the Comoros Islands, Amos Kipkoech, Louis Allan Okwaro, Elliud Muli, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Occurrence and Interactions of Mycobiomes with the Anopheles gambiae Host, Godfrey Nattoh Indinda
Occurrence and management of two emerging soil-dwelling pests ravaging cabbage and onions in Kenya, Lawrence O. Ouma, James W. Muthomi, John W. Kimenju, Dennis Beesigamukama, Sevgan Subramanian, Fathiya M. Khamis, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Occurrence and risk assessment of organic micropollutants in freshwater systems within the Lake Victoria South Basin, Kenya, Faith Jebiwot Kandie, Martin Krauss, Liza Marie Beckers, Riccardo Massei, Ulrike Fillinger, Jeremias Becker, Matthias Liess, Baldwyn Torto, and Werner Brack
Occurrence, biology, natural enemies and management of Tuta absoluta in Africa, Ramzi Mansour, Thierry Brévault, Anaïs Chailleux, Asma Cherif, Kaouthar Grissa-Lebdi, Khalid Haddi, Samira A. Mohamed, Robert S. Nofemela, Abiola Oke, Serigne Sylla, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Lucia Zappalà, Marc Kenis, Nicolas Desneux, and Antonio Biondi
Occurrence, diversity and distribution of Trypanosoma infections in cattle around the Akagera National Park, Rwanda, S. Richard Gashururu, Ndichu Maingi, Samuel M. Githigia, Methode N. Gasana, Peter O. Odhiambo, Dennis O. Getange, Richard Habimana, Giuliano Cecchi, Weining Zhao, James Gashumba, Joel L. Bargul, and Daniel K. Masiga
Occurrence, diversity and pattern of damage of Oplostomus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), honey bee pests in Kenya, Ayuka T. Fombong, Fiona N. Mumoki, Elliud Muli, Daniel K. Masiga, Richard T. Arbogast, Peter E.A. Teal, and Baldwyn Torto
Occurrence Of Aflatoxin Contamination On Maize In The Lower Eastern Kenya And Evaluation Of Superabsorbent Polymers In Its Management, Livine O. Nyakundi
Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and fusarium in tc banana rhizosphere inoculated with microbiological products in different soils in kenya, R. W. Mukhongo, M. A. Kavoo-Mwangi, M. E. Kahangi, E. M. Ateka, A. B. Were, J. R. Okalebo, M. E. Mutegi, K. E. Mwangi, T. T. Tepeni, K. S. Njuguini, J. M. Onguso, S. A. Okoth, and J. M. Jefwa
Occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes on enset (Ensete ventricosum) in Ethiopia with focus on Pratylenchus goodeyi as a key species of the crop, Selamawit A. Kidane, Beira H. Meressa, Solveig Haukeland, Trine Hvoslef-Eide, Christer Magnusson, Marjolein Couvreur, Wim Bert, and Danny L. Coyne
Occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes on rice (Oryza sativa) in Kenya with a focus on Hirschmanniella oryzae, Kiama J. Ndirangu, Njira N. Pili, John Chelal, John Biwot, Faith Kandie, Yazdani Razieh, Marisol Quintanilla, Rimnoma S. Ouedraogo, David Hughes, Mihail Kantor, Danny Coyne, Solveig Haukeland, Marjolein Couvreur, Wim Bert, and Misghina G. Teklu
Occurrence of rift valley fever in cattle in Ijara district, Kenya, Nelson O. Owange, William O. Ogara, Hippolyte Affognon, Gathura B. Peter, Jacqueline Kasiiti, Sam Okuthe, W. Onyango-Ouma, Tobias Landmann, Rosemary Sang, and Murithi Mbabu
Odorant and Gustatory Receptors in the Tsetse Fly Glossina morsitans morsitans, George F.O. Obiero, Paul O. Mireji, Steven R.G. Nyanjom, Alan Christoffels, Hugh M. Robertson, and Daniel K. Masiga
Odorant receptor 75 is essential for attractive response to plant volatile p-anisaldehyde in Western flower thrips, Xuan Pu Luan, Xiao Tong Zhang, Zhi Qiang Wei, Jin Meng Guo, George F.O. Obiero, Merid N. Getahun, Qi Yan, Jin Zhang, and Shuang Lin Dong
Odorants that induce hygienic behavior in honeybees: Identification of volatile compounds in chalkbrood-infected honeybee larvae, Jodi A.I. Swanson, Baldwyn Torto, Stephen A. Kells, Karen A. Mesce, James H. Tumlinson, and Marla Spivak
Odor composition of field versus laboratory desert locust populations, Baldwyn Torto, Hillary Kirwa, Ruth Kihika, and Saliou Niassy
Odor composition of preferred (buffalo and ox) and nonpreferred (waterbuck) hosts of some savanna tsetse flies, Nicholas K. Gikonyo, Ahmed Hassanali, Peter G.N. Njagi, Peter M. Gitu, and Jacob O. Midiwo
Odor-mediated behavior of Afrotropical malaria mosquitoes, Willem Takken and Bart G.J. Knols
Odor-Mediated Group Organization and Coordination in the Termite-Raiding Ant Megaponera analis (Mayr), Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Erik T. Frank, Ayuka T. Fombong, Christian W.W. Pirk, Robin M. Crewe, Thomas Schmitt, Martin Strube-Bloss, Ian Gordon, and Baldwyn Torto
Odour and feeding preference of noctuid moth larvae conditioned to vanillin diet and non-vanillin diet, Christophe Petit, Peter Ahuya, Bruno Le Ru, Laure Kaiser-Arnauld, Myriam Harry, and Paul André Calatayud
Odour-Based Strategies for Surveillance and Behavioural Disruption of Host-Seeking Malaria and Other Mosquitoes, Collins K. Mweresa
Odour detection in the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: antennal structure and function, Samuel A. Ochieng'
Odour-mediated response to plants by evarcha culicivora, a blood-feeding jumping spider from east Africa, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Odour priming of a mosquito-specialist predator's vision-based detouring decisions, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Off-season survival and seasonal carry-over of the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) in Kenya, G. C. Unnithan, A. G.L. Delobel, and A. K. Raina
Old and new association of Cotesia icipe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with alien invasive and native Spodoptera species and key stemborer species: implication for their management, Francis Obala, Samira A. Mohamed, Titus Obidi Magomere, and Sevgan Subramanian
Old and new host-parasitoid associations: Parasitism of the invasive fruit fly Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae) and five African fruit fly species by Fopius arisanus, an Asian opiine parasitoid, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, and Rachid Hanna
Olfaction-based anthropophily in a mosquito-specialist predator, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Olfaction-based mate-odor identification by jumping spiders from the genus Portia, Robert R. Jackson and Fiona R. Cross
Olfactory associative learning in two African stingless bee species (Meliponula ferruginea and M. bocandei, Meliponini), J. Henske, K. Krausa, F. A. Hager, K. Nkoba, and W. H. Kirchner
Olfactory attraction of egg parasitoids to virgin females of noctuid stemborers, Anani Yaovi Bruce, Fritz Schulthess, Jones Mueke, and Paul André Calatayud
Olfactory detection of prey by the termite-raiding ant pachycondyla analis, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Robin M. Crewe, and Christian W.W. Pirk
Olfactory preferences of gravid female stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans L. (Diptera: Muscidae), and their fitness consequences, Steve Soh Bernard Baleba
Olfactory responses of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to target and non-target Lepidoptera and their host plants, Bekele Jembere, Adele J. Ngi-Song, and W. Overholt
Olfactory Responses of Female Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Dual-Choice Olfactometer, L. E.G. Mboera, B. G.J. Knols, W. Takken, and P. W.T. Huisman
Olfactory responses of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) to the monitor lizard Varanus niloticus niloticus, M. M. Mohamed-Ahmed
Olfactory search-image use by a mosquito-eating predator, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric species of rice leaf folders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles, R. Ramachandran, Z. R. Khan, P. Caballero, and B. O. Juliano
Olinioside, 5-(4′-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl)-caffeoyloxy-5,6- dihydro-4-methyl-(2H)-pyran-2-one from Olinia usambarensis, Edward Nyandat, Emil Rwekika, Corrado Galeffi, Giovanna Palazzino, and Marcello Nicoletti
One Health approach to vector biology and epidemiology of arboviruses, Rickettsia,and protozoain smallholder livestock systems in western Kenya, Tatenda Chiuya
One Health interventions and challenges under rural African smallholder farmer settings: A scoping review, Evanson R. Omuse, Honest Machekano, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Daniel M. Mutyambai, Thomas Dubois, Sevgan Subramanian, and Frank Chidawanyika
One size does not fit all: Heterogeneous economic impact of integrated pest management practices for mango fruit flies in Kenya—a machine learning approach, Kelvin Mulungu, Zewdu Ayalew Abro, Wambui Beatrice Muriithi, Menale Kassie, Miachael Kidoido, Subramanian Sevgan, Samira Mohamed, Chrysantus Tanga, and Fathiya Khamis
One stone for two birds: Endophytic fungi promote maize seedlings growth and negatively impact the life history parameters of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, Sharon W. Kinyungu, Ayaovi Agbessenou, Sevgan Subramanian, Fathiya M. Khamis, and Komivi S. Akutse
On-farm assessment of cassava root yield response to tillage, plant density, weed control and fertilizer application in southwestern Nigeria, Olabisi Omolara Onasanya, Stefan Hauser, Magdalena Necpalova, Felix Kolawole Salako, Christine Kreye, Meklit Tariku, Johan Six, and Pieter Pypers
On-farm evaluation of the 'push-pull' technology for the control of stemborers and striga weed on maize in western Kenya, Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, David M. Amudavi, Ahmed Hassanali, and John A. Pickett
On-farm maize storage systems and rodent postharvest losses in six maize growing agro-ecological zones of Kenya, Kukom Edoh Ognakossan, Hippolyte D. Affognon, Christopher M. Mutungi, Daniel N. Sila, Soul Kifouly G. Midingoyi, and Willis O. Owino
Ongoing ecological speciation in Cotesia sesamiae, a biological control agent of cereal stem borers, Laure Kaiser, Bruno Pierre Le Ru, Ferial Kaoula, Corentin Paillusson, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Julius Ochieng Obonyo, Elisabeth A. Herniou, Severine Jancek, Antoine Branca, Paul André Calatayud, Jean François Silvain, and Stephane Dupas
On Sensing Non-visual Symptoms of Northern Leaf Blight Inoculated Maize for Early Disease Detection Using IoT/AI, Theofrida Maginga
On the impact of winter conditions on the dynamics of an isolated population, Lev V. Nedorezov, E. V. Volkova, and Alexandr M. Sadykov
On the impact of winter conditions on the dynamics of a population with non-overlapping generations: A model approach, L. V. Nedorezov and E. V. Volkova
Ontogenetic responses of physiological fitness in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in response to repeated cold exposure, Abongile Mbande, Reyard Mutamiswa, and Frank Chidawanyika
Ontogenetic shift in plant-related cognitive specialization by a mosquito-eating predator, Georgina E. Carvell, Robert R. Jackson, and Fiona R. Cross
Open Science in Kenya: Where Are We?, Kennedy W. Mwangi, Nyabuti Mainye, Daniel O. Ouso, Kevin Esoh, Angela W. Muraya, Charles K. Mwangi, Careen Naitore, Pauline Karega, Gilbert Kibet-Rono, Sebastian Musundi, Jennifer Mutisya, Elizabeth Mwangi, Cavin Mgawe, Silviane Miruka, and Caleb K. Kibet
Opportunities and pitfalls for researchers to contribute to the design of evidence-based agricultural policies: lessons from Uganda, P. N. Pali, M. Schut, P. Kibwika, L. Wairegi, M. Yami, P. J.A. van Asten, and V. M. Manyong
Opportunities in Africa for training in genome science, Daniel K. Masiga and Raphael D. Isokpehi
Opposing roles of foliar and glandular trichome volatile components in cultivated nightshade interaction with a specialist herbivore, Lucy Kananu Murungi, Hillary Kirwa, Daisy Salifu, and Baldwyn Torto
Opposite macroevolutionary responses to environmental changes in grasses and insects during the Neogene grassland expansion, Gael J. Kergoat, Fabien L. Condamine, Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Anne Laure Clamens, Jérôme Barbut, Paul Z. Goldstein, and Bruno Le Ru
Optical and pheromonal orientation and memory for homing distance in the harvester termite Hodotermes mossambicus (Hagen), R. H. Leuthold, O. Bruinsma, and A. van Huis
Optimal sizing of an off-grid and grid-connected hybrid photovoltaic-wind system with battery and fuel cell storage system: A techno-economic, environmental, and social assessment, Mahamat Adoum Abdoulaye, Sebastian Waita, Cyrus Wabuge Wekesa, and Julius Mwakondo Mwabora
Optimising a Resting box to enhance Adult Gravid Female Mosquitoe Auto-disseminate Larvicide in a Semi field, Michael Boge Ogallo
Optimization of desorption parameters using response surface methodology for enhanced recovery of arsenic from spent reclaimable activated carbon: Eco-friendly and sorbent sustainability approach, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, Joon Weon Choi, Mika Sillanpää, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Optimization of desorption parameters using response surface methodology for enhanced recovery of arsenic from spent reclaimable activated carbon: Eco-friendly and sorbent sustainability approach, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, Joon Weon Choi, Mika Sillanpää, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Optimization of divalent mercury removal from synthetic wastewater using desirability function in central composite design of response surface methodology, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Optimization of extruder cooking conditions for the manufacture of fish feeds using response surface methodology, Francis Gichuho Irungu, Christopher Mutungi, Abdul Faraj, Hippolyte Affognon, Sunday Ekesi, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, and Komi K.M. Fiaboe
Optimization of Gold Dissolution Parameters in Acidified Thiourea Leaching Solution with Hydrogen Peroxide as an Oxidant: Implications of Roasting Pretreatment Technology., Jeanne Pauline Munganyinka and Jean Baptiste Habinshuti
Optimization of growth conditions of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates from various sources in Kenya and toxicity assays of their delta-endotoxin against Chilo partellus, Daniel Anyika Kwalimwa
Optimization of semio-chemicals for savannah tsetse control through 'push','pull' and 'push-pull' tactics in Kenya, Ohaga Spala Oduor
Optimization of the in vitro feeding of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus nymphae for the transmission of Theileria parva, S. M. Waladde, S. N. Mwaura, G. N. Njihia, and F. N. Mwakima
Optimized energy and SLA-aware virtual machine placement strategies in Cloud: Study, Cheikhou Thiam, Fatoumata Thiam, and Mamadou MBaye
Optimizing biomass briquette drying: A computational fluid dynamics approach with a case study in Mozambique, Fauzia Argentina Guibunda
Optimizing electrical energy consumption in cloud data center, Cheikhou Thiam and Fatoumata Thiam
Optimizing gasification in downdraft fixed-bed gasifier through experimental and kinetic modeling, Hamado OUEDRAOGO
Optimizing interaction between crop residues and inorganic N under zero tillage systems in sub-humid region of Kenya, Kinyua Michael, Mucheru Muna Monicah, Bolo Peter, and Kihara Job
Optimizing microbe-infected mosquito release: a stochastic model for malaria prevention, Steeven Belvinos Affognon, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Philip Ngare, Benard Kipchumba Kiplangat, Shirley Abelman, and Jeremy K. Herren
Optimizing Mobility in LoRaWan: A Resource Reservation Approach, Ndeye Penda Fall
Optimizing modes of inoculation of Rhipicephalus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with a mitosporic entomopathogenic fungus in the laboratory, Felix Nchu, Nguya Kalemba Maniania, Ahmed Hassanali, and Kobus N. Eloff
Optimizing spatial positioning of traps in the context of integrated pest management, Ritter A. Guimapi, Samira A. Mohamed, Sunday Ekesi, Lisa Biber-Freudenberger, Christian Borgemeister, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Optimizing western flower thrips management on French beans by combined use of beneficials and imidacloprid, Johnson O. Nyasani, Sevgan Subramanian, Hans Michael Poehling, Nguya K. Maniania, Sunday Ekesi, and Rainer Meyhöfer
Optoelectronic property refinement of FASnI3 films for photovoltaic application, Jorim Okoth Obila
Oral acute, sub-acute toxicity and phytochemical profile of Brassica carinata A. Braun microgreens ethanolic extract in Wistar rats, Lilian Nakakaawa, Ifeoluwa D. Gbala, Xavier Cheseto, Joel L. Bargul, and John M. Wesonga
Organic and conventional farming systems shape soil bacterial community composition in tropical arable farming, Hans Martin Krause, Joe G. Ono-Raphel, Edward Karanja, Felix Matheri, Martina Lori, Yina Cifuentes, Stefanie P. Glaeser, Andreas Gattinger, Amritbir Riar, Noah Adamtey, and Paul Mäder
Organic farming practices increase weed density and diversity over conventional practices: A meta-analysis, Obadiah Mwangi, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Michael Kinyua, Peter Bolo, and Job Kihara
Organic farming provides improved management of plant parasitic nematodes in maize and bean cropping systems, Janet G. Atandi, Solveig Haukeland, George M. Kariuki, Danny L. Coyne, Edward N. Karanja, Martha W. Musyoka, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, David Bautze, and Noah Adamtey
Organic maize and bean farming enhances free-living nematode dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa, Janet G. Atandi, Noah Adamtey, Agnes W. Kiriga, Edward N. Karanja, Martha W. Musyoka, Felix M. Matheri, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Danny L. Coyne, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, David Bautze, and Solveig Haukeland
Organic Waste Substrates Induce Important Shifts in Gut Microbiota of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.): Coexistence of Conserved, Variable, and Potential Pathogenic Microbes, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Jacqueline Wahura Waweru, Yosef Hamba Tola, Abel Anyega Onyoni, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sunday Ekesi, and Juan C. Paredes
Organization of the genic pool of vigna unguiculata (l.) walp.: Crosses between the wild and cultivated forms of cowpea, Daouda Kouadio, Nadejda Echikh, André Toussaint, Rémy S. Pasquet, and Jean Pierre Baudoin
Orientation of the termitaria of two species of amitermes (isoptera: Termitinae) from Northern Queensland, A. V. Spain, T. Okello-Oloya, and R. D. John
Origin and taxonomic status of the Palearctic population of the stem borer Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefèbvre) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Pascal Moyal, Patrice Tokro, Ahmet Bayram, Matilda Savopoulou-Soultani, Eric Conti, Matilde Eizaguirre, Bruno Le Rü, Arman Avand-Faghih, Brigitte Frérot, and Stefanos Andreadis
Ornithodoros moubata: Breeding in vitro, Christrine K.A. Mango and Rachel Galun
Orthobunyavirus Antibodies among Humans in Selected Parts of the Rift Valley and Northeastern Kenya, Collins Odhiambo, Marietjie Venter, Robert Swanepoel, and Rosemary Sang
Outdoor malaria vector species profile in dryland ecosystems of Kenya, Fiona Kinya, Clifford M. Mutero, Rosemary Sang, Eunice A. Owino, Gilbert Rotich, Edwin O. Ogola, Charles S. Wondji, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Outlook for ecostacking, Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen, Heikki M.T. Hokkanen, Jinjun Wang, Huai Liu, Hongbo Jiang, Fanny Boeraeve, Daniel Carrillo, Xiaoyulong Chen, Séverin Hatt, Jarmo K. Holopainen, Pål Kvello, Guang Yun Li, Yaying Li, Beatrice Murithi, Jinzhi Niu, Ziying Wang, and Kaijun Zhang
Ovaries and germline cysts and their evolution in Dermaptera (Insecta), Wacław Tworzydło, Szczepan M. Biliński, Petr Kočárek, and Fabian Haas
Overcoming the challenges of integrating variable renewable energy to the grid: A comprehensive review of electrochemical battery storage systems, Lere Mitterand DEGUENON
Ovicidal activity of entomopathogenic hyphomycetes to the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata and the pod sucking bug, Clavigralla tomentosicollis, S. Ekesi, R. S. Adamu, and N. K. Maniania
Ovicidal effects of entomopathogenic fungal isolates on the invasive Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Komivi Senyo Akutse, Jane Wanjiru Kimemia, Sunday Ekesi, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Odhiambo Levi Ombura, and Sevgan Subramanian
Oviposition acceptance and larval development of Chilo partellus stemborers in drought-stressed wild and cultivated grasses of East Africa, Frank Chidawanyika, Charles A.O. Midega, Toby J.A. Bruce, Frances Duncan, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Ovipositional Behaviour and Host‐Plant Preference of The Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona Soccata (Diptera; Anthomyiidae), KENUEL OGWARO
Oviposition and Feeding Allelochemicals for Chilo Partellus from Sorghum and Maize Cultivars; Bioassay, Isolation and Characterization, Richard Kibwage Bogita
OVIPOSITION AND SURVIVAL OF THE SORGHUM SHOOTFLY ON INTERCROPPED MAIZE AND SORGHUM, A. K. RAINA and J. G. KIBUKA
Oviposition behavior of Cotesia flavipes and Goniozus indicus, larval parasitoids of the lepidopteran stemborer Chilo partellus, Keiji Takasu and William A. Overholt
Oviposition behavior of female Anopheles gambiae in eestern Kenya inferred from microsatellite markers, Hong Chen, Ulrike Fillinger, and Guiyun Yan
Oviposition behavior of Telenomus busseolae, Telenomus isis and Trichogramma bournieri on eggs of east African cereal stemborers, Anani Y. Bruce, Fritz Schulthess, Jacqueline K. Makatiani, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Oviposition Behaviour of Maruca Testulalis (Geyer) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) with Respect to Host-Plant Recognition, Dorcas Dauta Suotonye Bawo
Oviposition by Chilo partellus (SWINHOE) in Relation to Its Mating, Diurnal Cycle and Certain Non-Plant Surfaces, Harish Kumar and K. N. Saxena
Oviposition Cues as a Tool for Developing a New Malaria Control Strategy, Lynda Eneh Kirie
Oviposition, development and searching behaviour of Cotesia flavipes Cameron and Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in relation to aestivating and non-aestivating Chilo spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae in maize, J. C. Mbapila and W. A. Overholt
Oviposition Induced Volatile Emissions from African Smallholder Farmers' Maize Varieties, Amanuel Tamiru, Toby J.A. Bruce, Charles A.O. Midega, Christine M. Woodcock, Michael A. Birkett, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Oviposition, larval arrest and establishment of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on maize genotypes during anthesis, Harish Kumar
Oviposition Preferences of the African Wild Silkmoth, Gonometa postica Walker (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) on Different Substrates, Ken O. Fening, Esther N. Kioko, Jones M. Mueke, and Suresh K. Raina
Oviposition responses of Bactrocera dorsalis and Ceratitis cosyra to Dufour’s and poison gland extracts of Oecophylla longinoda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Bethelihem Mekonnen, Abdullahi Yusuf, Christian Pirk, Sunday Ekesi, and Emilie Deletre
Paenibacillus polymyxa causes yellow withered spot disease in Dracaena trifasciata in the South of China, Baochun Lai, Yongwen Lin, Komivi Senyo Akutse, and Ruiqing Dai
Palaeoenvironmental shifts drove the adaptive radiation of a noctuid stemborer tribe (lepidoptera, noctuidae, apameini) in the Miocene, Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Fabien L. Condamine, Gael J. Kergoat, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Jérôme Barbut, Jean François Silvain, and Bruno P. Le Ru
Parallel construction of Random Forest on GPU, Kennedy Senagi and Nicolas Jouandeau
Parameter estimation for distributed delay based population models from laboratory data: Egg hatching of Oulema duftschmidi Redthenbacher (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) as an example, Maurizio Severini, Johann Baumgärtner, and Lidia Limonta
Parasites and vectors of malaria on Rusinga Island, Western Kenya, Evelyn A. Olanga, Lawrence Okombo, Lucy W. Irungu, and Wolfgang R. Mukabana
Parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita interactions with different Capsicum annum cultivars reveal the chemical constituents modulating root herbivory, Ruth Kihika, Lucy K. Murungi, Danny Coyne, Margaret Ng'ang'a, Ahmed Hassanali, Peter E.A. Teal, and Baldwyn Torto
Parasitisation of Weaver Ants by a Species of Smicromorpha Girault (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae: Smicromorphinae) and Unequivocal Evidence of Its Presence in the Afrotropical Region, Robert S. Copeland, Bethelihem Mekonnen, and Gerard Delvare
Parasitism, longevity and progeny production of six indigenous Kenyan trichogrammatid egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) at different temperature and relative humidity regimes, A. Kalyebi, S. Sithanantham, W. A. Overholt, S. A. Hassan, and J. M. Mueke
Parasitism of Amblyomma variegatum by a hymenopteran parasitoid in the laboratory, and some aspects of its basic biology, Esther N. Mwangi, Godwin P. Kaaya, Suliman Essuman, and Mark G. Kimondo
Parasitism of helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Tanzania: Analysis of parasitoid-crop associations, H. Van Den Berg, B. T. Nyambo, and J. K. Waage
Parasitism of Plutella xylostella L. feeding on a new host plant, A. Rossbach, B. Löhr, and S. Vidal
Parasitization of Selected African Stemborers by Cotesia Flavipes Cameron and Cotesia Sesamiae (Cameron) (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) with Emphasis on Host Selection and Host Suitability, Ngi-Song Adelejosee
Parasitoids associated with Mussidia spp. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Kenya, Benjamin Kimwele Muli, Fritz Schulthess, and Johnnie Van Den Berg
Parasitoids of medfly, Ceratitis capitata, and related tephritids in Kenyan coffee: A predominantly koinobiont assemblage, R. A. Wharton, M. K. Trostle, R. H. Messing, R. S. Copeland, S. W. Kimani-Njogu, S. Lux, W. A. Overholt, S. Mohamed, and J. Sivinski
Parasitoids of the African wild silkmoth, Gonometa postica (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in the Mwingi forests, Kenya, K. O. Fening, E. N. Kioko, S. K. Raina, and J. M. Mueke
Parasitological prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in Kubo division of Kwale County of coastal: Baseline survey, N. Mbahin, H. Affognon, J. Andoke, M. Tiberius, D. Mbuvi, J. Otieno, P. Muasa, and R. K. Saini
Partial Replacement of Fishmeal with Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal in Nile Tilapia Diets Improves Performance and Profitability in Earthen Pond, Mercy W. Kariuki, Didier K. Barwani, Vincent Mwashi, Jim K. Kioko, Jonathan M. Munguti, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Peter Kiiru, Mathew G. Gicheha, and Isaac M. Osuga
Participatory evaluation of integrated pest and soil fertility management options using ordered categorical data analysis, Hugo De Groote, Esther Rutto, George Odhiambo, Fred Kanampiu, Zeyaur Khan, Richard Coe, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Parturition hormone in the tsetse Glossina morsitans: Activity in reproductive tissues from other species and response of tsetse to identified neuropeptides and other neuroactive compounds, Jan Žďárek, Ronald J. Nachman, and David L. Denlinger
Parturition in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans: Pattern of activity, sound production and evidence for control by the mother's brain, D. L. Denlinger, R. K. Saini, and M. F.B. Chaudhury
Pathogenicity and performance of two candidate isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) in four liquid culture media for the management of the legume pod borer Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), V. Tumuhaise, S. Ekesi, S. A. Mohamed, P. N. Ndegwa, L. W. Irungu, R. Srinivasan, and N. K. Maniania
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to the tobacco spider mite Tetranychus evansi, Vitalis W. Wekesa, Nguya K. Maniania, Markus Knapp, and Hamadi I. Boga
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Serratia marcescens to the Banana Weevil Cosmopolites sordidus, G. P. Kaaya, K. V. Seshu-Reddy, E. D. Kokwaro, and D. M. Munyinyi
Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi (Hyphomycetes) to the legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom)(Thysan., Thripidae), S. Ekesi, N. K. Maniania, I. Onu, and B. Löhr
Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi metarhizium anisopliae and beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) isolates to the adult pea leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) and prospects of an autoinoculation device for infection in the field, L. N. Migiro, N. K. Maniania, A. Chabi-Olaye, and J. Vandenberg
Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metch) sorok and Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill to adult Phlebotomus duboscqi (Neveu-Lemaire) in the laboratory, Philip M. Ngumbi, Lucy W. Irungu, Paul N. Ndegwa, and Nguya K. Maniania
Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, to three adult fruit fly species: Ceratitis capitata (Weidemann), C. rosa var. fasciventris Karsch and C. cosyra (Walker) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Susan Dimbi, Nguya K. Maniania, Slawomir A. Lux, Sunday Ekesi, and Jones K. Mueke
Pathogenicity of tsetse-transmitted Trypanosoma congolense for waterbuck (Kobus defassa) and Boran cattle (Bos indicus), R. O. Olubayo, S. Mihok, D. F. Wesonga, and E. R.M. Mbwabi
Pathogens, endosymbionts, and blood-meal sources of host-seeking ticks in the fast-changing Maasai Mara wildlife ecosystem, Joseph Wang’ang’a Oundo, Jandouwe Villinger, Maamun Jeneby, George Ong’amo, Moses Yongo Otiende, Edward Edmond Makhulu, Ali Abdulahi Musa, Daniel Obado Ouso, and Lillian Wambua
patio‐temporal characteristics of meteorological drought under changing climate in semi‐arid region of northern Ethiopia., Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Pattern and rate of within-field dispersal and bionomics of the cowpea aphid, aphis craccivora (aphididae), on selected cowpea cultivars, I. Billy Annan, George A. Schaefers, Ward M. Tingey, and Kailash N. Saxena
Patterns of Aedes aegypti abundance, survival, human-blood feeding and relationship with dengue risk, Kenya, Winnie W. Kamau, Rosemary Sang, Gilbert Rotich, Sheila B. Agha, Nelson Menza, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Patterns of relationship between Banana (Musa spp.) types and the Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites Sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Alfred Joseph Sumani
Patterns of Relationship between Banana (musa spp.) types and the Banana weevil, Cosmopolites Sordidus (germar)(Coleoptera:Curculionidae), Alfred Joseph Sumani
PCR-high Resolution Melting Analysis of the COI, cyt b and 16S rRNA Mini-barcode Genes: A Tool for Species Identification and Discrimination in Illegal Bushmeat Trade, Daniel Obado Sunga Ouso
Pearl Millet: A Resilient Cereal Crop for Food, Nutrition, and Climate Security, Ramasamy Perumal, P. V.Vara Prasad, C. Tara Satyavathi, Mahalingam Govindaraj, and Abdou Tenkouano
Pedonin, a spiro tetranortriterpenoid insect antifeedant from Harrisonia abyssinica, Ahmed Hassanali, Michael D. Bentley, Alexandra M.Z. Slawin, David J. Williams, Richard N. Shephard, and Andrew W. Chapya
Penetrance interactions of colour pattern loci in the African Monarch and their implications for the evolution of dominance, Richard H. ffrench-Constant, Jonathan Bennie, Ian J. Gordon, Lorna Depew, and David A.S. Smith
Perception and awareness of insects as an alternative protein source among fish farmers and fish feed traders, G. Ssepuuya, C. Sebatta, E. Sikahwa, P. Fuuna, M. Sengendo, J. Mugisha, K. K.M. Fiaboe, and D. Nakimbugwe
Perennial legume intercrops provide multiple belowground ecosystem services in smallholder farming systems, Laurie E. Drinkwater, Charles A.O. Midega, Rachel Awuor, Dickens Nyagol, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Perfomance of Exotic Chicken fed insect-based diets effect on laying Capacity, Egg Characteristics and Economic Returns, Esther Khayanga Sumbule
Performance Analysis of Delay and Size-Dependent Scheduling for IoT-based Healthcare Traffic Using Heterogeneous Multi-Server Priority Queueing System, Barbara Kabwiga Asingwire, Louis Sibomana, Alexander Ngenzi, and Charles Kabiri
Performance Analysis of IoT-based Healthcare Heterogeneous Delay-sensitive Multi-Server Priority Queuing System, Barbara Kabwiga Asingwire
Performance and Meat Quality of Broiler Chicken Fed Diets Enriched With Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Larvae Meal, Victor Onsongo Ogeto
Performance comparison of different methyl group positioning on salicylic acid sensitizers for photoelectrochromic device, Jacinta Okwako
Performance evaluation of Burkina Faso’s 33 MW largest grid-connected PV power plant, Sami Florent Palm
Performance evaluation of in situ Fenton-mediated photocatalysis of industrial dye effluent with enhanced TiO2 nanoparticle, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Askwar Hilonga, and Revocatus Lazaro Machunda
Performance evaluation of solar-assisted heat pump dryer integrated with thermal energy storage for drying Moringa Oleifera leaves, Alde Belgard Loemba Tchicaya
Performance of Amaranth accessions against Moisture stress and key insect pests and their Indigenous Parasitoids in Arusha, Tanzania, Stephen Tarmogin Omburo Othim
Performance of a Metarhizium anisopliae-treated semiochemical-baited trap in reducing Amblyomma variegatum populations in the field, F. Nchu, N. K. Maniania, A. Hassanali, and J. N. Eloff
Performance of Apanteles hemara (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on two Amaranth Leaf-webbers: Spoladea recurvalis and Udea ferrugalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), S. T.O. Othim, K. M. Agbodzavu, R. Kahuthia-Gathu, K. S. Akutse, S. Muchemi, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Performance of a prototype baited-trap in attracting and infecting the tick Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in field experiments, R. O. Maranga, A. Hassanali, G. P. Kaaya, and J. M. Mueke
Performance of a semiochemical-baited autoinoculation device treated with Metarhizium anisopliae for control of Frankliniella occidentalis on French bean in field cages, S. Niassy, N. K. Maniania, S. Subramanian, L. M. Gitonga, and S. Ekesi
Performance of a Wild Sesame (Sesamum Spp) Phytochemical Extract for Water Disinfection, Adeyemi Ojutalayo Adeeyo, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Titus Alfred Msagati, Nkosi Colile, and Rachel Makungo
Performance of black soldier fly frass fertiliser on maize (Zea mays L.) growth, yield, nutritional quality, and economic returns, C. M. Tanga, D. Beesigamukama, M. Kassie, P. J. Egonyu, Changeh J. Ghemoh, Kiatoko Nkoba, S. Subramanian, A. O. Anyega, and S. Ekesi
Performance of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in parasitizing Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) as affected by temperature and host stage, Nanqing Jiang, Mamoudou Sétamou, Adèle J. Ngi-Song, and Charles O. Omwega
Performance of elite maize genotypes under selected sustainable intensification options in Kenya, Leonard Rusinamhodzi, Dan Makumbi, James M. Njeru, and Fred Kanampiu
Performance of Metarhizium anisopliae Isolate ICIPE 41 in the Laboratory and Field in Comparison to Another Fungal Biopesticide and a Chemical Product to Sustainably Control the Invasive Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Joseph Munywoki, Leonidah Kerubo Omosa, Sevgan Subramanian, David Kupesa Mfuti, Ezekiel Mugendi Njeru, Vaderament A. Nchiozem-Ngnitedem, and Komivi Senyo Akutse
Performance of Metarhizium anisopliae-treated foam in combination with Phytoseiulus longipes Evans against Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Tetranychidae), Ginette Y. Azandémè Hounmalon, Nguya K. Maniania, Saliou Niassy, Simon Fellous, Serge Kreiter, Emilie Delétré, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, and Thibaud Martin
Performance of Newly Described Native Edible Cricket Scapsipedus icipe (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) on Various Diets of Relevance for Farming, Henlay J.O. Magara, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Monica A. Ayieko, Sylvain Hugel, Samira A. Mohamed, Fathiya M. Khamis, Daisy Salifu, Saliou Niassy, Subramanian Sevgan, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Nanna Roos, and Sunday Ekesi
Performance of Push–Pull Technology in Low-Fertility Soils under Conventional and Conservation Agriculture Farming Systems in Malawi, Saliou Niassy, Mawufe Komi Agbodzavu, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Donwell Kamalongo, Ivy Ligowe, Girma Hailu, Emily Kimathi, Zwide Jere, Nathan Ochatum, Jimmy Pittchar, Menale Kassie, and Zeyaur Khan
Performance of the newly identified endoparasitoid Cotesia icipe Fernandez-Triana & Fiaboe on Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval), M. K. Agbodzavu, Z. O. Lagat, M. Gikungu, I. Rwomushana, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Performance of the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes reared under simple laboratory conditions, R. S. Ochieng, L. H. Otieno, and H. K. Banda
Performance of three isolates of Metarhizium Anisopliae and their virulence against Zeugodacus Cucurbitae under different temperature regimes, with global extrapolation of their efficiency, Susan K. Onsongo, Bernard M. Gichimu, Komivi S. Akutse, Thomas Dubois, and Samira A. Mohamed
Performance of Trichogrammatoidea sp. nr lutea Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) collected from Mussidia spp. in Kenya on eggs of six lepidopteran hosts, B. K. Muli, F. Schulthess, and J. van den Berg
Performance study of a grid connected solar PV system in Zagtouli, Burkina Faso, Sami Florent Palm
Pesticide contamination and their botanical sources in pollen loads collected by honeybees in Kenya: A spatio-temporal context, Sheila J. Koech, Rebecca H.N. Karanja, Justus K. Kurgat, Hosea O. Mokaya, Thomas Dubois, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Pesticide pollution in freshwater paves the way for schistosomiasis transmission, Jeremias M. Becker, Akbar A. Ganatra, Faith Kandie, Lina Mühlbauer, Jörg Ahlheim, Werner Brack, Baldwyn Torto, Eric L. Agola, Francis McOdimba, Henner Hollert, Ulrike Fillinger, and Matthias Liess
Pesticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations from Togo and Benin, L. K. Agboyi, G. K. Ketoh, T. Martin, I. A. Glitho, and M. Tamò
Pesticide risks from fruit and vegetable pest management by small farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. A review, Hubert de Bon, Joël Huat, Laurent Parrot, Antonio Sinzogan, Thibaud Martin, Eric Malézieux, and Jean François Vayssières
Pesticide Utilization, Practices, and Their Effect on Honeybees in North Gonder, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, Zewdie Abay Teshome, Amssalu Bezabeh Argaw, and Walellign Wotro Wanore
Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa, Livhuwani R. Nnzeru, Phumudzo P. Tshikhudo, Bester T. Mudereri, and Moleseng C. Moshobane
Pest Management among Smallholder Cabbage Growers, Eileen Bogweh Nchanji, Lesley Hope, Yvonne K. Nchanji, Wilfred A. Abia, Samuel A. Donkoh, and Nikolaus Schareika
Phagostimulants For Spodoptera Exempta: Identification of Adenosine from Zea Mays, WEI‐CHUN ‐C MA and ISAO KUBO
Phase-independent responses to phase-specific aggregation pheromone in adult desert locusts, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Peter G.N. Njagi, B. Torto, D. Obeng-Ofori, and A. Hassanali
Phase structure transformation and growth mechanism for iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by mechanochemical method: A mini-review, Nkechi Elizabeth Offia-Kalu
Phasmarhabditis kenyaensis n. Sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from the slug, Polytoxon robustum, in Kenya, Annika Pieterse, Ben Rowson, Louwrens Tiedt, Antoinette P. Malan, Solveig Haukeland, and Jenna L. Ross
Phenology of short vegetation cycles in a Kenyan rangeland from PlanetScope and Sentinel-2, Yan Cheng, Anton Vrieling, Francesco Fava, Michele Meroni, Michael Marshall, and Stella Gachoki
Phenology of stomoxyinae in a Kenyan forest, Steve Mihok, Opiyo Maramba, Eli Munyoki, and Khalfan Saleh
Phenols as pheromones of ixodid ticks: A general phenomenon?, William F. Wood, Sister Mary G. Leahy, Rachel Galun, Glenn D. Prestwich, Jerrold Meinwald, R. E. Purnell, and R. C. Payne
Pheromonal trapping of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Moths in Relation to Male Population Density and Competition with Females, Gopalan Chandran Unnithan and Kailash Narain Saxena
Pheromonal variation and mating between two mitotypes of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Africa, Birhanu Sisay, Amanuel Tamiru, Sevgan Subramanian, Christopher W. Weldon, Fathiya Khamis, Kristina Karlsson Green, Peter Anderson, and Baldwyn Torto
Pheromone and population genetics analyses of Clavigralla species in Africa, Hilaire Kpongbe
Pheromone-food-bait trap and acoustic surveys of rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in curacao, K. K.M. Fiaboe, R. W. Mankin, A. L. Roda, M. T.K. Kairo, and C. Johanns
Pheromone perception in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans, C. J. den Otter and R. K. Saini
Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) collected in Mukusu, Machakos District, Kenya and their nocturnal flight activity, Eiko Kan, Christopher O. Anjili, Rajindar K. Saini, Toshitaka Hidaka, and John I. Githure
Phlebovirus diversity in ticks from livestock in arid ecologies in Kenya, Edwin O. Ogola, Anne Kopp, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Inga Slothouwer, Dorcus C.A. Omoga, Josephine Osalla, Rosemary Sang, Baldwyn Torto, Sandra Junglen, and David P. Tchouassi
Phosphorus agronomic efficiency in maize-based cropping systems: A focus on western Kenya, J. Kihara and S. Njoroge
Phosphorus availability and carrot growth as influenced by phosphate rock management under acid soils in Murang'a and Tharaka Nithi Counties, Edwin Nderitu Mwangi
Photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes in textile wastewater by Polyaniline composite catalyst-a review, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Revocatus Lazaro Machunda, and Askwar Hilonga
Photosynthetic Response of Common Bean and Tepary Bean Genotypes Grown under the Combined Stress Conditions of Acid Soil and High Temperature, Juan Carlos Suárez and Idupulapati Madhusudana Rao
Phylogenetic analysis and systematics of the Acrapex unicolora Hampson species complex (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini), with the description of five new species from the Afrotropics, Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Onésime Mubenga, Gilson Chipabika, Rose Ndemah, Grégoire Bani, Richard Molo, George Ong’Amo, and Gael J. Kergoat
Phylogenetic analysis of Bunyamwera and Ngari viruses (family Bunyaviridae, genus Orthobunyavirus) isolated in Kenya, C. Odhiambo, M. Venter, O. Lwande, R. Swanepoel, and R. Sang
Phylogenetic analysis of virulent strains of the Newcastle disease virus isolated from deceased chickens in Tanzania’s Morogoro and Iringa regions, Charlie Frank Arthur N'guessan Amoia, Jean N. Hakizimana, Augustino A. Chengula, Mariam R. Makange, James Weger-Lucarelli, and Gerald Misinzo
Phylogenetic molecular species delimitations unravel potential new species in the pest genus spodoptera guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), Pascaline Dumas, Jérôme Barbut, Bruno Le Ru, Jean François Silvain, Anne Laure Clamens, Emmanuelle D'Alençon, and Gael J. Kergoat
Phylogenetic resolution of the fly superfamily Ephydroidea–Molecular systematics of the enigmatic and diverse relatives of Drosophilidae, Isaac S. Winkler, Ashley H. Kirk-Spriggs, Keith M. Bayless, John Soghigian, Rudolf Meier, Thomas Pape, David K. Yeates, A. Bernardo Carvalho, Robert S. Copeland, and Brian M. Wiegmann
Phylogenetics, integrative taxonomy and systematics of the Sesamia cretica species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina), with the description of 21 new species from the Afrotropical region, Bruno Le Ru, Noémie M.C. Hévin, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Michel Sezonlin, Desmond Conlong, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Rose Ndemah, Philippe Le Gall, Domingos Cugala, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Grégoire Bani, Richard Molo, Gilson Chipapika, George Ong’amo, Anne Laure Clamens, Jérôme Barbut, and Gaël J. Kergoat
Phylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), Gael J. Kergoat, Bruno P. Le Ru, Gwenaelle Genson, Corinne Cruaud, Arnaud Couloux, and Alex Delobel
Phylogenetic study of Diadegma species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) inferred from analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, Barbara Wagener, Annette Reineke, Bernhard Löhr, and Claus P.W. Zebitz
Phylogenomic and Morphological Reevaluation of the Bee Tribes Biastini, Neolarrini, and Townsendiellini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) with Description of Three New Species of Schwarzia, Silas Bossert, Robert S. Copeland, Trevor J.L. Sless, Michael G. Branstetter, Jessica P. Gillung, Seán G. Brady, Bryan N. Danforth, Jana Policarová, and Jakub Straka
Phylogeny And Antibiotic Activity Of Xenorhabdus Spp. Isolated From Nematode Symbionts In Kenya, Ryan M. Awori
Phylogeny and biogeography of Wajira (Leguminosae): A monophyletic segregate of Vigna centered in the Horn of Africa Region, Mats Thulin, Matt Lavin, Remy Pasquet, and Alfonso Delgado-Salinas
Phylogeny and systematics of the Acrapex apicestriata (Bethune-Baker, 1911) species complex (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini, Sesamiina) with the description of eight new species from the Afrotropics, Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Michel Sezonlin, George Ong’amo, and Gaël J. Kergoat
Phylogeny and systematics of the Sesamia coniota Hampson species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae: Apameini: Sesamiina), with the description of three new species from the Afrotropical region, Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Michel Sezonlin, Desmond Conlong, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Anne Laure Clamens, Domingos Cugala, Casper Nyamukondiwa, George Ong’Amo, and Gael J. Kergoat
Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the mining bee family Andrenidae, Silas Bossert, Thomas J. Wood, Sébastien Patiny, Denis Michez, Eduardo A.B. Almeida, Robert L. Minckley, Laurence Packer, John L. Neff, Robert S. Copeland, Jakub Straka, Alain Pauly, Terry Griswold, Seán G. Brady, Bryan N. Danforth, and Elizabeth A. Murray
Phylogeographic pattern and regional evolutionary history of the maize stalk borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in sub-Saharan Africa, Michel Sezonlin, Stéphane Dupas, Bruno Le Rü, Nathalie Faure, Philippe Le Gall, and Jean François Silvain
Phylogeographic structure of Teretrius nigrescens (Coleoptera: Histeridae) predator of the invasive post harvest pest Prostephanus truncatus (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)., B. A. Omondi, J. van den Berg, D. Masiga, and F. Schulthess
Phylogeography and population genetics of the maize stalk borer Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in sub-Saharan Africa, M. Sezonlin, S. Dupas, B. Le Rü, P. Le Gall, P. Moyal, P. A. Calatayud, I. Giffard, N. Faure, and J. F. Silvain
Phylogeography in continuous space: Coupling species distribution models and circuit theory to assess the effect of contiguous migration at different climatic periods on genetic differentiation in Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), S. Dupas, B. Le Ru, A. Branca, N. Faure, G. Gigot, P. Campagne, M. Sezonlin, R. Ndemah, G. Ong'Amo, P. A. Calatayud, and J. F. Silvain
Phylogeography of Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Chemeda Fininsa, Augustine Niba, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Physical, mechanical, and durability properties of concrete containing different waste synthetic fibers for green environment – A critical review, Tsion Amsalu Fode
Physicochemical properties of edible cricket oils: Implications for use in pharmaceutical and food industries, Dorothy K. Murugu, Arnold N. Onyango, Alex K. Ndiritu, Dorothy N. Nyangena, Isaac M. Osuga, Xavier Cheseto, Sevgan Subramanian, Sunday Ekesi, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Physico-chemical properties of extruded aquafeed pellets containing black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae and adult cricket (Acheta domesticus) meals, F. G. Irungu, C. M. Mutungi, A. K. Faraj, H. Affognon, N. Kibet, C. Tanga, S. Ekesi, D. Nakimbugwe, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Physico-chemical studies and mineralogical characterisation of clays for ceramic raw materials, David Oluwasegun Afolayan and Gbetoglo Charles Komadja
Physicochemical Studies for Risk Identification, Assessment, and Characterization of Artisanal Barite Mining in Nigeria, David Oluwasegun Afolayan
Physiological and Molecular Responses in Adult and Larvae Anopheles Gambiae S.S. to Murraya Koenigii Phytochemicals, Clarence Maikuri Mangera
Physiological responses and central nervous projections of antennal olfactory receptor neurons in the adult desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae), B. S. Hansson, S. A. Ochieng, X. Grosmaitre S Anton, and P. G.N. Njagi
Physiology vs. environment: What drives oviposition decisions in mango fruit flies (Bactrocera invadens and Ceratitis cosyra)?, V. Migani, S. Ekesi, and T. S. Hoffmeister
Phytochemical composition and bio-functional properties of Apis mellifera propolis from Kenya, Timothy M. Kegode, Joel L. Bargul, Hosea O. Mokaya, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Phyto-derivatives: an efficient eco-friendly way to manage Trogoderma granarium (Everts) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), Waqar Islam, Ali Noman, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Muhammad Qasim, Habib Ali, Ijaz Haider, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri, Omar Mahmoud al Zoubi, and Khalid Ali Khan
Phytopathogens Increase the Preference of Insect Vectors to Volatiles Emitted by Healthy Host Plants, Yongwen Lin, Jing Huang, Komivi Akutse, and Youming Hou
Phytoremediation of Fluoride Contaminated Water, Godfred Yaw Boanyah and Precious Bondzie-Quaye
Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Argentina, with description of a new species, Alberto Daniel Guanilo, Gilberto José De Moraes, Silvana Toledo, and Markus Knapp
Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) of the subfamilies Phytoseiinae Berlese and Typhlodrominae Wainstein from Peru, with descriptions of two new species, Alberto Daniel Guanilo, Gilberto José De Moraes, and Markus Knapp
Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) of the subfamily Amblyseiinae Muma from Peru, with descriptions of four new species, Alberto Daniel Guanilo, Gilberto José De Moraes, and Markus Knapp
Planning, temporary urbanism and citizen-led alternative-substitute place-making in the Global South, Lauren Andres, Hakeem Bakare, John R. Bryson, Winnie Khaemba, Lorena Melgaço, and George R. Mwaniki
Plant community composition and functional characteristics define invasion and infestation of termites in cocoa agroforestry systems, T. C.L. Djuideu, D. H.B. Bisseleua, S. Kekeunou, M. J. Meupia, F. G. Difouo, and C. F. Ambele
Plant-Feeding Behaviour and its Efects on the Fitness and Competence of the Malaria Vector Anopheles Gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae), Manda Hortance Manda
Plant growth and defense traits in Sorghum bicolor’s response to Chilo partellus in the tropics, Adekunle W. Adesanya, Maria Isabel Gomez, Kimberly Morrell, Charles Midega, Zeyaur Khan, André Kessler, and Katja Poveda
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria do not pose any deleterious effect on cowpea and detectable amounts of ethylene are produced, Olubukola O. Babalola, Abiodun I. Sanni, George D. Odhiambo, and Baldwyn Torto
Planting Material of Enset (Ensete ventricosum), a Key Food Security Crop in Southwest Ethiopia, Is a Key Element in the Dissemination of Plant-Parasitic Nematode Infection, Selamawit A. Kidane, Solveig Haukeland, Beira H. Meressa, Anne Kathrine Hvoslef-Eide, and Danny L. Coyne
Plant inhabiting phytoseiid predators of midwestern brazil, with emphasis on those associated with the tomato red spider mite, tetranychus evansi (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae), Imeuda P. Furtado, Gilberto José De Moraes, Serge Kreiter, Carlos H.W. Flechtmann, Marie Stéphanne Tixier, and Markus Knapp
Plant–Insect Interactions in a Changing World, S. Pincebourde, J. van Baaren, S. Rasmann, P. Rasmont, G. Rodet, B. Martinet, and P. A. Calatayud
Plant mites (acari) from northeastern Brazil, with descriptions of two new species of the family Phytoseiidae (Mesostigmata), I. P. Furtado, S. Kreiter, G. J. De Moraes, M. S. Tixier, C. H.W. Flechtmann, and M. Knapp
Plant nutrient quality impacts survival and reproductive fitness of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti, Vincent Odhiambo Nyasembe, David Poumo Tchouassi, Martha Njeri Muturi, Christian W.W. Pirk, Catherine L. Sole, and Baldwyn Torto
Plant oils as grain protectants against infestations of Cryptolestes pusillus and Rhyzopertha dominica in stored grain, D. Obeng‐Ofori
Plant-parasitic nematodes and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa, Danny L. Coyne, Laura Cortada, Johnathan J. Dalzell, Abiodun O. Claudius-Cole, Solveig Haukeland, Nessie Luambano, and Herbert Talwana
Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with maize, and their relationship with soil properties in southern and southwestern Ethiopia, Abebe W. Aseffa, Beira H. Meressa, Tadele Tefera, Kristina K. Green, Peter Anderson, and Esayas Mendesil
Plant resting site preferences and parity rates among the vectors of Rift Valley Fever in northeastern Kenya, Samwel O. Arum, Christopher W. Weldon, Benedict Orindi, Caroline Tigoi, Francis Musili, Tobias Landmann, David P. Tchouassi, Hippolyte D. Affognon, and Rosemary Sang
Plant sugar feeding patterns of wild-caught Aedes aegypti from dengue endemic and non-endemic areas of Kenya, C. Wanjiku, D. P. Tchouassi, C. L. Sole, C. Pirk, and B. Torto
Plant volatile-mediated signalling and its application in agriculture: successes and challenges, John A. Pickett and Zeyaur R. Khan
Plant Volatiles Influence the African Weaver Ant-Cashew Tree Mutualism, Caroline Wanjiku, Fathiya M. Khamis, Peter E.A. Teal, and Baldwyn Torto
Plasmodium-associated changes in human odor attract mosquitoes, Ailie Robinson, Annette O. Busula, Mirjam A. Voets, Khalid B. Beshir, John C. Caulfield, Stephen J. Powers, Niels O. Verhulst, Peter Winskill, Julian Muwanguzi, Michael A. Birkett, Renate C. Smallegange, Daniel K. Masiga, W. Richard Mukabana, Robert W. Sauerwein, Colin J. Sutherland, Teun Bousema, John A. Pickett, Willem Takken, James G. Logan, and Jetske G. De Boer
Plasmodium Detection and Differentiation by Direct-on-Blood PCR Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow Immunoassay: Development, Validation, and Evaluation, Johanna M. Roth, Laura de Bes, Patrick Sawa, George Omweri, Victor Osoti, Boris Oberheitmann, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, and Pètra F. Mens
Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage in asymptomatic children in western Kenya, J. Teun Bousema, Louis C. Gouagna, Chris J. Drakeley, Annemiek M. Meutstege, Bernard A. Okech, Ikupa N.J. Akim, John C. Beier, John I. Githure, and Robert W. Sauerwein
Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte dynamics after pyronaridine-artesunate or artemether-lumefantrine treatment NCT02411994 NCT, Johanna M. Roth, Patrick Sawa, George Omweri, Victor Osoti, Nicodemus Makio, John Bradley, Teun Bousema, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, and Pètra F. Mens
Plasmodium falciparum infection increases Anopheles gambiae attraction to nectar sources and sugar uptake, Vincent O. Nyasembe, Peter E.A. Teal, Patrick Sawa, James H. Tumlinson, Christian Borgemeister, and Baldwyn Torto
Plasmodium falciparum malaria disease manifestations in humans and transmission to Anopheles gambiae: A field study in Western Kenya, L. C. Gouagna, H. M. Ferguson, B. A. Okech, G. F. Killeen, E. W. Kabiru, J. C. Beier, J. I. Githure, and G. Yan
Plasmodium falciparum parasites with histidine-rich protein 2 (pfhrp2) and pfhrp3 gene deletions in two endemic regions of Kenya, Khalid B. Beshir, Nuno Sepúlveda, Jameel Bharmal, Ailie Robinson, Julian Mwanguzi, Annette Obukosia Busula, Jetske Gudrun De Boer, Colin Sutherland, Jane Cunningham, and Heidi Hopkins
Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites increase feeding-associated mortality of their mosquito hosts Anopheles gambiae s.l., R. A. Anderson, B. G.J. Knols, and J. C. Koella
Plasmodium falciparum transmission and aridity: A Kenyan experience from the dry lands of Baringo and its implications for Anopheles arabiensis control, Albert O. Mala, Lucy W. Irungu, Josephat I. Shililu, Ephantus J. Muturi, Charles M. Mbogo, Joseph K. Njagi, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, and John I. Githure
Plasmodium falciparum transmission blocking immunity in three areas with perennial or seasonal endemicity and different levels of transmission, Christian Boudin, Abdoulaye Diop, Abdoulaye Gaye, Libasse Gadiaga, Clément Gouagna, Innocent Safeukui, and Sarah Bonnet
Policy structures and crop productivity in third world countries, Zerubabel M. Nyiira
Political economy analysis of the dissemination and use of seasonal weather forecasts and services in Zimbabwe, Joseph Manzvera
Pollen diversity and protein content in differentially degraded semi-arid landscapes in Kenya, Pamela Ochungo, Ruan Veldtman, Rahab Kinyanjui, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Eliud Muli, Michael N.K. Muturi, H. Michael G. Lattorff, and Tobias Landmann
Pollinator-dependent crops significantly contribute to diets and reduce household nutrient deficiencies in sub-Saharan Africa, Kelvin Mulungu, Hailemariam Tekelewold, Zewdu Abro, Subramanian Sevgan, Beatrice Muriithi, Julius Ecuru, Dennis Beesigamukama, and Menale Kassie
Pollinator efficiency of avocado (Persea americana) flower insect visitors, Rose Nyakemiso Sagwe, Marcell K. Peters, Thomas Dubois, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Pollinator supplementation mitigates pollination deficits in smallholder avocado (Persea americana Mill.) production systems in Kenya, Rose Nyakemiso Sagwe, Marcell K. Peters, Thomas Dubois, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Polymer Beads Increase Field Responses to Host Attractants in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti, Elizabeth F. Adhiambo, Louis Clement Gouagna, Eunice A. Owino, Francis Mutuku, Merid N. Getahun, Baldwyn Torto, and David P. Tchouassi
Polymorphism and the Role of Hormones in Caste Differentiation of a Higher Termite Species Macrotermes michaelseni (Isoptera, Macrotermitinae), Billie Moses Okot-kotber
Polymorphism and the role of hormones in caste differentiation of a higher termite species macrotermes michaeseni isoptera, macrotermitinae, Billie Moses Okot-Kotber
Polymorphism for wolbachia infections in eastern and southern african cotesia sesamiae (cameron) (hymenoptera: braconidae) populations, Adele J. Ngi-Song and Moses B. Mochiah
Polyphenols as potential indicators for drought tolerance in tea (Camellia sinensis L.), Erick K. Cheruiyot, Louis M. Mumera, Wilson K. Ng'etich, Ahmed Hassanali, and Francis Wachira
Population abundance of Varroa destructor and its effects on Apis mellifera scutellata colonies in Kenya, Sammy Kiprotich Cheruiyot, Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu, Jenard Patrick Mbugi, Elliud Muli, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Population and Breeding Patterns of the Pest Rodent: Mastomys natalensis in a Maize Dominated Agroecosystem in Lake Victoria Crescent Zone, Eastern Uganda, Alex Mayamba, Robert Modest Byamungu, Herwig Leirs, Isabirye Moses, Rhodes H. Makundi, Didas N. Kimaro, Apia W. Massawe, David Kifumba, Alice Nakiyemba, Mshaka E. Mdangi, Brian E. Isabirye, and Loth S. Mulungu
Population dynamics and insecticide resistance in Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), an invasive pest on tomato in Kenya, Maureen Adhiambo Ong'onge, Inusa Jacob Ajene, Steven Runo, Bonoukpoé Mawuko Sokame, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
Population dynamics of the diamondback moth and its parasitoids in Zimbabwe, Rudo Sithole, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Peter Chinwada, and Bernhard Lohr
Population Ecology of Diamondback Moth, Plutella Xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and its Parasitoid in Ethiopia, Ayalew Gashawbeza
Population Ecology of the Legume Pod Borer, Maruca Testulalis Geyer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Relation to its Natural Enemies on Cowpea in Western Kenya, Barack J. Okeyo-Owour
Population genetics of Anopheles funestus, the African malaria vector, Kenya 06 Biological Sciences 0604 Genetics, Edwin O. Ogola, Joel O. Odero, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Daniel K. Masiga, and David P. Tchouassi
Population genetics of the mediterranean corn borer (sesamia nonagrioides) differs between wild and cultivated plants, Abdel Kader Naino Jika, B. Le Ru, C. Capdevielle-Dulac, F. Chardonnet, J. F. Silvain, L. Kaiser, and S. Dupas
Population genetics of the potentially invasive African fruit fly species, Ceratitis rosa and Ceratitis fasciventris (Diptera: Tephritidae), F. N. Baliraine, M. Bonizzoni, C. R. Guglielmino, E. O. Osir, S. A. Lux, F. J. Mulaa, L. M. Gomulski, L. Zheng, S. Quilici, G. Gasperi, and A. R. Malacrida
Population genetics of trypanosoma brucei and the epidemiology of human sleeping sickness in the lambwe valley, Kenya, S. Mihok, L. H. Otieno, and N. Darji
Population Genetics of Two Key Mosquito Vectors of Rift Valley Fever Virus Reveals New Insights into the Changing Disease Outbreak Patterns in Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Catherine L. Sole, Mawlouth Diallo, Joel Lutomiah, James Mutisya, Francis Mulwa, Christian Borgemeister, Rosemary Sang, and Baldwyn Torto
Population genetic structure of anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in a rice growing area of central kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Chang Hyun Kim, Frederick N. Baliraine, Solomon Musani, Benjamin Jacob, John Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Population Genetic Structure of Anopheles arabiensis Mosquitoes in Ethiopia and Eritrea, S. R.G. Nyanjom, H. Chen, T. Gebre-Michael, E. Bekele, J. Shililu, J. Githure, J. C. Beier, and Guiyun Yan
Population models for threshold-based control of Tetranychus urticae in small-scale Kenyan tomato fields and for evaluating weather and host plant species effects, Markus Knapp, Ibrahima Sarr, Gianni Gilioli, and Johann Baumgärtner
Populations in nests of the termite Macrotermes subhyalinus in Kenya, J. P.E.C. Darlington
Population structure of a global agricultural invasive pest, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae), Yu jia Qin, Matthew N. Krosch, Mark K. Schutze, Yue Zhang, Xiao xue Wang, Chandra S. Prabhakar, Agus Susanto, Alvin K.W. Hee, Sunday Ekesi, Kemo Badji, Mahfuza Khan, Jia jiao Wu, Qiao ling Wang, Ge Yan, Li huan Zhu, Zi hua Zhao, Li jun Liu, Anthony R. Clarke, and Zhi hong Li
Population structure of Anopheles gambiae along the Kenyan coast, Janet T. Midega, Ephantus J. Muturi, Frederick N. Baliraine, Charles M. Mbogo, John Githure, John C. Beier, and Guiyun Yan
Portia’s capacity to decide whether a detour is necessary, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Post-covid-19 action: Guarding africa’s crops against viral epidemics requires research capacity building that unifies a trio of transdisciplinary interventions, Francis O. Wamonje
Post-harvest disinfestation of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in mango using hot-water treatments, S. Ndlela, S. Ekesi, P. N. Ndegwa, G. O. Ong'amo, and S. A. Mohamed
Postharvest processes of edible insects in Africa: A review of processing methods, and the implications for nutrition, safety and new products development, C. Mutungi, F. G. Irungu, J. Nduko, F. Mutua, H. Affognon, D. Nakimbugwe, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Potato Cyst Nematodes: A New Threat to Potato Production in East Africa, Harrison Mburu, Laura Cortada, Solveig Haukeland, Wilson Ronno, Moses Nyongesa, Zachary Kinyua, Joel L. Bargul, and Danny Coyne
Potential adoption of integrated pest management strategy for suppression of mango fruit flies in East Africa: An ex ante and ex post analysis in Ethiopia and Kenya, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Nancy G. Gathogo, Gracious M. Diiro, Samira A. Mohamed, and Sunday Ekesi
Potential Application of Variable Surface Glycoproteins in Diagnosis of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Simon Ngao Mule
Potential Biological Control Agents for Management of Cogongrass (Cyperales: Poaceae) in the Southeastern USA, William A. Overholt, Purnama Hidayat, Bruno Le Ru, Keiji Takasu, John A. Goolsby, Alex Racelis, A. Millie Burrell, Divina Amalin, Winnifred Agum, Mohamed Njaku, Beatrice Pallangyo, Patricia E. Klein, and James P. Cuda
Potential distribution dataset of honeybees in Indian Ocean Islands: Case study of Zanzibar Island, Sizah Mwalusepo, Eliud Muli, Kiatoko Nkoba, Everlyn Nguku, Joseph Kilonzo, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Tobias Landmann, Asha Fakih, and Suresh Raina
Potential distribution of fall armyworm in Africa and beyond, considering climate change and irrigation patterns, Bipana Paudel Timilsena, Saliou Niassy, Emily Kimathi, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Irmgard Seidl-Adams, Mark Wamalwa, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Sunday Ekesi, David P. Hughes, Edwin G. Rajotte, and Sevgan Subramanian
Potential Economic Impact Of Integrated Thrips Management In French Bean And Tomato In Loitokitok And Mwea Sub - Counties Of Kenya, Esther A. Mujuka
Potential effects of changes in climate, population density and land use land cover on spatial distribution of Adansonia digitata suitable habitats in Africa, Batsirai Chitungo, Tawanda Manyangadze, and Shepard Ndlela
Potential Effects of Climate Change on Tritrophic Interactions in Crucifer Farming Systems of Mount Kilimanjaro and Taita Hills, Benignus Valentine Ngowi
Potential for population growth of the small hive beetle Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) on diets of pollen dough and oranges, Richard T. Arbogast, Baldwyn Torto, and Peter E.A. Teal
Potential for Scaling up Climate Smart Agricultural Practices: Examples from Sub-Saharan Africa, Kindie Tesfaye, Menale Kassie, Jill E. Cairns, Misiko Michael, Clare Stirling, Tsedeke Abate, B. M. Prasanna, Mulugetta Mekuria, Habtamu Hailu, Dil Bahadur Rahut, Olaf Erenstein, and Bruno Gerard
Potential for the establishment of Cylas punticollis Boheman (Coleoptera: Apionidae) as a pest of sweetpotato in Lesotho, Lefulesele Nteletsana
Potential for utilization of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, for control of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), Carolyne Anaye Omukoko
Potential of a Brazilian population of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus longipes as a biological control agent of Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae), I. P. Furtado, G. J.de Moraes, S. Kreiter, M. S. Tixier, and M. Knapp
Potential of Camellia sinensis proanthocyanidins-rich fraction for controlling malaria mosquito populations through disruption of larval development, Jackson M. Muema, Joel L. Bargul, Steven G. Nyanjom, James M. Mutunga, and Sospeter N. Njeru
Potential of cavalcade, Centrosema pascuorum, leaves for controlling Meloidogyne javanica and quantification of active phytochemicals, Natthidech Beesa, Buncha Chinnasri, Anongnuch Sasnarukkit, Tida Dethoup, Kansiree Jindapunnapat, Agnes W. Kiriga, Kanan Saikai, Solveig Haukeland, and Danny Coyne
Potential of ear tags impregnated with acaricides for control of the brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) infesting cattle, J. J. De Castro
Potential of entomocomposting toward soil pathogen suppression, Dennis Beesigamukama, María Gómez-Brandón, and Chrysantus Mbi Tanga
Potential of entomopathogenic fungi for Glossina austeni control: insights into microbiome alterations and implications on sustainable management of the pest, Fidelis Levi Odhiambo Ombura, Imna Malele, Adly M.M. Abd-Alla, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Inusa Jacob Ajene, and Fathiya Mbarak Khamis
Potential of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of economically important spider mites species Tetranychus urticae koch and tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard, David Mugisho Bugeme
Potential of improved fallows to increase household and regional fuelwood supply: Evidence from western Kenya, B. A. Jama, J. K. Mutegi, and A. N. Njui
Potential of Insect Life Stages as Functional Ingredients for Improved Nutrition and Health, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Hosea O. Mokaya, Wendie Kasiera, and Sevgan Subramanian
Potential of lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer composites for automobile parts production: Current knowledge, research needs, and future direction, Abdulrahman Adeiza Musa
Potential of native entomopathogenic fungi isolates against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Maize in Ethiopia, Birhanu Sisay, Denberu Kebede Aragaw, Abiy Fekadu, Mulatwa Wondimu, and Tadele Tefera
Potential of neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss., in the management of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on maize in Kenya, H. Tekie, E. Seyoum, and R. C. Saxena
Potential of Oecophylla longinoda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for management of Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Pseudotheraptus wayi (Hemiptera: Coreidae) in cashew in Tanzania, Moses Iwatasia Olotu
Potential of resampled multispectral data for detecting desmodium-brachiaria intercropped with maize in a 'push-pull' system, B. T. Mudereri, E. M. Abdel-Rahman, T. Dube, T. Landmann, S. Niassy, H. E.Z. Tonnang, and Z. R. Khan
Potential of sequential cropping in the management of root-knot nematodes in okra, A. N. Mweke, J. W. Kimenju, A. A. Seif, E. W. Mutitu, and G. K. Mutua
Potential of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) as an unconventional source of dietary and therapeutic sterols, Xavier Cheseto, Serge Philibert Kuate, David P. Tchouassi, Mary Ndung'u, Peter E.A. Teal, and Baldwyn Torto
Potential of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin for control of the legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti (Trybom) on cowpea in Kenya, S. Ekesi, N. K. Maniania, K. Ampong-Nyarko, and I. Onu
Potential of Traditional Knowledge of Plants in the Management of Arthropods in Livestock Industry with Focus on (Acari) Ticks, Wycliffe Wanzala
Potential roles of selected forage grasses in management of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) through companion cropping, Duncan Cheruiyot, Xavier Chiriboga Morales, Frank Chidawanyika, Toby J.A. Bruce, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Potential shortfalls of using entomopathogenic fungi for boosting the sterile insect technique to control the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Samba Diop, Thierry Brévault, Fatime Dosso, Sohel Ahmad, Emilie Deletre, Simon Fellous, and Anais Chailleux
Potential side effects of the interaction between Phthorimaea absoluta parasitoids: the exotic Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris and the native Bracon nigricans, Sahadatou Mama Sambo, Shepard Ndlela, Hannalene du Plessis, Esther Awuor Owino, and Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed
Potential Toxicity of α-Cypermethrin-Treated Nets on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), A. Biondi, L. Zappalà, N. Desneux, A. Aparo, G. Siscaro, C. Rapisarda, T. Martin, and G. Tropea Garzia
Potential Uses of Artisanal Gold Mine Tailings, with an Emphasis on the Role of Centrifugal Separation Technique, Jeanne Pauline Munganyinka and Jean Baptiste Habinshuti
Powdered neem seed and cake for management of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus, and parasitic nematodes, T. Musabyimana, R. C. Saxena, E. W. Kairu, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and Z. R. Khan
Powdery Mildew Fungus Oidium lycopersici Infected-Tomato Plants Attracts the Non-Vector Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, but Seems Impair Their Development, Muhammad Qasim, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Dilbar Hussain, Omar Mahmoud Al-Zoubi, Tariq Mustafa, Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila, Saad Alamri, Mohamed Hashem, and Liande Wang
Power Quality Analysis of Three Minigrids in Kenya, Duncan Nkolokosa
Ppmap: Reproducible and extensible open‐source software for plant phenological phase duration prediction and mapping in sub‐saharan Africa, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Ritter A. Guimapi, Anani Y. Bruce, Dan Makumbi, Bester T. Mudereri, Tesfaye Balemi, and Peter Craufurd
Practical identification of the females of five species of atherigona rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) in Kenya, J. R. Clearwater
Pre- and post-harvest aflatoxin contamination and management strategies of Aspergillus spoilage in East African Community maize: review of etiology and climatic susceptibility, Grace Wanjiku Gachara
Precision Agriculture for Resource Use Efficiency in Smallholder Farming Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review, Cecilia M. Onyango, Justine M. Nyaga, Johanna Wetterlind, Mats Söderström, and Kristin Piikki
Precocene-induced sterility in F1 generation of Glossina morsitans morsitans, M. Samaranayaka-Ramasamy and M. F.B. Chaudhury
Precocene treatment of the female tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans sterilises her female offspring, M. Samaranayaka-Ramasamy and M. F.B. Chaudhury
Predation and reproductive output of the ladybird beetle Stethorus tridens preying on tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi, Erika P.J. Britto, Manoel G.C. Gondim, Jorge B. Torres, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Gilberto J. Moraes, and Markus Knapp
Predation of aquatic stages of Anopheles gambiae by the Louisiana red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii), G. M. Mkoji, T. G. Boyce, B. N. Mungai, R. S. Copeland, B. V. Hofkin, and E. S. Loker
Predation of free-living engorged female Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Esther N. Mwangi, Robin M. Newson, and Godwin P. Kaaya
Predation on livestock ticks by chickens, S. M. Hassan, O. O. Dipeolu, A. O. Amoo, and T. R. Odhiambo
Predators of Mesoplatys ochroptera in sesbania planted-fallows in eastern Zambia, G. Sileshi, M. Kenis, C. K.P.O. Ogol, and S. Sithanantham
Predators of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Col., Curculionidae) in western Kenya, A. M. Koppenhöfer, K. V.Seshu Reddy, G. Madel, and M. C. Lubega
Predators, Parasitoids and Pathogens of Ticks: A Review, Esther N. Mwangi, Olusegun O. Dipeolu, Robin M. Newson, Godwin P. Kaaya, and Shwagi M. Hassan
Predatory and Plant-Use Specialization by Evarcha Culicivora, an East African Salticid Spider, Chan Deng
Predatory mites associated with Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Native solanaceous plants of coastal Pernambuco state, Brazil, Alexsandra A. Rosa, Manoel G.C. Gondim, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Gilberto J. de Moraes, and Knapp Markus
Predicting future distribution patterns of Jatropha gossypiifolia L. in South Africa in response to climate change, Moleseng Claude Moshobane, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Mukundi Mukundamago, and Tavengwa Chitata
Predicting intercrop competition, facilitation, and productivity from simple functional traits, Chloe MacLaren, Wycliffe Waswa, Kamaluddin Tijjani Aliyu, Lieven Claessens, Andrew Mead, Christian Schöb, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Jonathan Storkey
Predicting medicinal phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera using hyperspectral reflectance of tree canopies, Thulani Tshabalala, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Cecilia Masemola, Bhekumthetho Ncube, Ashwell R. Ndhlala, and Onisimo Mutanga
Predicting minimum tillage adoption among smallholder farmers using micro-level and policy variables, Paswel P. Marenya, Menale Kassie, Moti Jaleta, Dil Bahadur Rahut, and Olaf Erenstein
Predicting Rift Valley Fever Inter-epidemic Activities and Outbreak Patterns: Insights from a Stochastic Host-Vector Model, Sansao A. Pedro, Shirley Abelman, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Predicting spatial distribution of key honeybee pests in Kenya using remotely sensed and bioclimatic variables: Key honeybee pests distribution models, David M. Makori, Ayuka T. Fombong, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Kiatoko Nkoba, Juliette Ongus, Janet Irungu, Gladys Mosomtai, Sospeter Makau, Onisimo Mutanga, John Odindi, Suresh Raina, and Tobias Landmann
Predicting stem borer density in maize using RapidEye data and generalized linear models, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Tobias Landmann, Richard Kyalo, George Ong'amo, Sizah Mwalusepo, Saad Sulieman, and Bruno Le Ru
Predicting the current and future distribution of the edible long-horned grasshopper Ruspolia differens (Serville) using temperature-dependent phenology models, Alfonce Leonard, James P. Egonyu, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Samuel Kyamanywa, Henri Z.E. Tonnang, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Fathiya M. Khamis, Sunday Ekesi, and Sevgan Subramanian
Predicting the distribution of Chilo partellus (swinhoe) and its parasitoid Cotesia flavipes Cameron in Ethiopia using correlation, step-wise regression and geographic information systems, G. Emana, W. A. Overholt, E. Kairu, L. MacOpiyo, and G. Zhou
Predicting the Geographical Distribution Shift of Medicinal Plants in South Africa Due to Climate Change, Thulani Tshabalala, Onisimo Mutanga, and Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman
Predicting the Habitat Suitability and Distribution of Two Species of Mound-Building Termites in Nigeria Using Bioclimatic and Vegetation Variables, Aiki P. Istifanus, Azrag G.A. Abdelmutalab, Christian W.W. Pirk, and Abdullahi A. Yusuf
Predicting the habitat suitability of the invasive white mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis; Newstead, 1906 (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) using bioclimatic variables, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Samira A. Mohamed, Shepard Ndlela, and Sunday Ekesi
Predicting the impact of climate change on regional and seasonal abundance of the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) using temperature-driven phenology model linked to GIS, Babasaheb B. Fand, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Mahesh Kumar, Santanu K. Bal, Naveen P. Singh, D. V.K.N. Rao, Ankush L. Kamble, Dhananjay D. Nangare, and Paramjit S. Minhas
Predicting the impact of climate change on the potential distribution of the invasive tomato pinworm Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Francis Obala, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Brian N. Hogg, Shepard Ndlela, and Samira A. Mohamed
Predicting the impact of outdoor vector control interventions on malaria transmission intensity from semi-field studies, Adrian Denz, Margaret M. Njoroge, Mgeni M. Tambwe, Clara Champagne, Fredros Okumu, Joop J.A. van Loon, Alexandra Hiscox, Adam Saddler, Ulrike Fillinger, Sarah J. Moore, and Nakul Chitnis
Predicting the impact of temperature change on the future distribution of maize stem borers and their natural enemies along East African mountain gradients using phenology models, Sizah Mwalusepo, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Estomih S. Massawe, Gerphas O. Okuku, Nancy Khadioli, Tino Johansson, Paul André Calatayud, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Predicting the potential global distribution of an invasive alien pest Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio) (Hemiptera: Triozidae), Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Philipe Guilherme Corcino Souza, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva, Paulo Antonio Santana Júnior, Marcelo Coutinho Picanço, Rosina Kyerematen, Mamoudou Sétamou, Sunday Ekesi, and Christian Borgemeister
Predicting the potential worldwide distribution of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using ecological niche modeling, K. K.M. Fiaboe, A. T. Peterson, M. T.K. Kairo, and A. L. Roda
Predicting the Risk of Electromagnetic Interference in Hospital Equipment Using Fuzzy Neural Networks, Chiedza Hwata
Predicting the spatial suitability distribution of Moringa oleifera cultivation using analytical hierarchical process modelling, T. Tshabalala, B. Ncube, H. P. Moyo, E. M. Abdel-Rahman, O. Mutanga, and A. R. Ndhlala
Prediction of breeding regions for the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria in East Africa, Emily Kimathi, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Sevgan Subramanian, Keith Cressman, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Mehari Tesfayohannes, Saliou Niassy, Baldwyn Torto, Thomas Dubois, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Menale Kassie, Sunday Ekesi, David Mwangi, and Segenet Kelemu
Prediction of insect pest distribution as influenced by elevation: Combining field observations and temperature-dependent development models for the coffee stink bug, antestiopsis thunbergii (gmelin), Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Christian W.W. Pirk, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Fabrice Pinard, Saliou Niassy, Gladys Mosomtai, and Régis Babin
Preference for isolated host plants facilitates invasion of Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) by a bacterial male-killer Spiroplasma, Ian J. Gordon, Piera Ireri, and David A.S. Smith
Preferences for enhanced seasonal weather and climate services among maize farmers in Zimbabwe: A choice experiment analysis, Joseph Manzvera
Pregnancy diagnosis in the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) based on a competitive progesterone enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), H. Mahamat, W. Olaho-Mukani, M. M. Mboloi, S. O. Guya, and G. E. Krombaritis
Pre-harvest starvation effects on microbial load, weight loss and proximate composition of edible field cricket (Gryllus bimaculatus) and desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria), James P. Egonyu, Simon Labu, Dorothy N. Nyangena, Fathiya Khamis, Xavier Cheseto, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, and Sevgan Subramanian
Prehistoric fires and land-cover change in western Kenya: Evidences from pollen, charcoal, grass cuticles and grass phytoliths, Joseph Mworia-Maitima
Preliminary Assessment of the Reservoir Rock in the Niger Delta for Carbon Capture and Storage in Depleted Reservoirs, Itai Mutadza
Preliminary studies on cowpea resistance to Aphis craccivora Koch (Hom., Aphididae), C. C.A. MACFOY and Z. T. DABROWSKI
Pressure-assisted fabrication of perovskite light emitting devices, Richard Kipyegon Koech
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of African Animal Trypanosomiasis in Cattle in Lambwe, Kenya, Ivy Sylvia Okello
Prevalence and parasite load of nematodes and trematodes in an invasive slug and its susceptibility to a slug parasitic nematode compared to native gastropods, Henrik Antzée-Hyllseth, Nina Trandem, Torfinn Torp, and Solveig Haukeland
Prevalence, intensity and risk factors of tungiasis in Kilifi County, Kenya II: Results from a school-based observational study, Lynne Elson, Susanne Wiese, Hermann Feldmeier, and Ulrike Fillinger
Prevalence of asymptomatic P. falciparum gametocyte carriage among school children in Mbita, Western Kenya and assessment of the association between gametocyte density, multiplicity of infection and mosquito infection prevalence., Victor A. Mobegi, Jeremy K. Herren, Abdoulie O. Touray, Fred Wamunyokoli, and Hellen Butungi
Prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in Côte d’Ivoire: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Jean-Yves Ekra
Prevalence of common honey bee pathogens at selected apiaries in Kenya, 2013/2014, Juliette R. Ongus, Ayuka T. Fombong, Janet Irungu, Daniel Masiga, and Suresh Raina
Prevalence of enlarged salivary glands in wild populations of Glossina pallidipes in Kenya, with a note on the ultrastructure of the affected organ, L. H. Otieno, E. D. Kokwaro, M. Chimtawi, and P. Onyango
Prevalence of malaria and selected arboviral infections in patients presenting with undiagnosed febrile illness in Rusinga Island, Kenya, Purity Ngina Kipanga
Prevalence of mango stem-end rot disease in Côte d’Ivoire and identification of associated fungal pathogens, Yefoungnigui Souleymane Yeo
Prevalence of trypanosomes associated with drug resistance in Shimba Hills, Kwale County, Kenya, Benard W. Kulohoma, Sarah A.O. Wamwenje, Ibrahim I. Wangwe, Nicodemus Masila, Caroline K. Mirieri, and Lillian Wambua
Prevalence of Trypanosome Species in Cattle Near Ruma National Park, Lambwe Valley, Kenya: An Update From the Historical Focus for African Trypanosomosis, Shewit Kalayou, Michael Nyang anga Okal, Peter Otieno Odhiambo, Kawira Mathenge, Daniel Ochieng Gamba, Edward Kariuki, Francis McOdimba, and Daniel Masiga
Prey choice and raiding behaviour of the Ponerine ant Pachycondyla analis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), A. A. Yusuf, I. Gordon, R. M. Crewe, and C. W.W. Pirk
Prey classification by an araneophagic ant-like jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae), X. J. Nelson and R. R. Jackson
Primary events in dim light vision: A chemical and spectroscopic approach toward understanding protein/chromophore interactions in rhodopsin, Nathan Fishkin, Nina Berova, and Koji Nakanishi
Primates on the farm – spatial patterns of human–wildlife conflict in forest-agricultural landscape mosaic in Taita Hills, Kenya, Mika Siljander, Toini Kuronen, Tino Johansson, Martha Nzisa Munyao, and Petri K.E. Pellikka
Prioritization of invasive alien species with the potential to threaten agriculture and biodiversity in Kenya through horizon scanning, Joseph Mulema, Roger Day, Winnie Nunda, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Anani Y. Bruce, Sospeter Gachamba, Solveig Haukeland, Ruth Kahuthia-Gathu, Staline Kibet, Asenath Koech, Thomas Kosiom, Douglas Watuku Miano, George Momanyi, Lucy Kananu Murungi, James Wanjohi Muthomi, Julianna Mwangi, Maina Mwangi, Nicholas Mwendo, John Huria Nderitu, Johnson Nyasani, Miriam Otipa, Sarah Wambugu, Eric Were, Fernadis Makale, Laura Doughty, Steve Edgington, Ivan Rwomushana, and Marc Kenis
Probing The Trans-Sialidase Activity Of The Neuraminidase Derived From Human Influenza A (H3n2) Virus, Eva Kalemera Aluvaala
Processed Amaranth and Finger Millet Enriched With Cricket Flour Influence the Functionality, Microbial Quality, Shelf Life, and Consumer Preference of the Porridge Products, Nelly Maiyo, Michael Okoth, George Abong, Brian O. Ochieng, Fathiya Khamis, Margaret Kababu, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Process modeling and optimization of photocatalytic treatment of dye-polluted effluent using novel polyaniline/graphene oxide-Fe3O4-Ag nanocomposites, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Stijn W.H. Van Hulle, Vanessa N.K. Hammond, Angela Boateng, Revocatus Lazaro Machunda, and Askwar Hilonga
Production, consumption, and market supply of edible crickets: insights from East Africa, Arnold L. Musungu, Beatrice W. Muriithi, Changeh J. Ghemoh, Dorothy Nakimbugwe, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Production of edible insects for enhanced food security and rural livelihoods, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Margaret Kababu, Cheseto Xavier, Meenakshisundaram Menaga, Andrea Adelmo Della Penna, Sevgan Subramanian, Dennis Beesigamukama, and Chia Y. Shaphan
Production of Nosema marucae for biological control of cereal stem borers, M. O. Odindo, P. A. Amutalla, M. Opondo‐Mbai, and T. Anyango Odero
Productivity, profitability and partial nutrient balance in maize-based conventional and organic farming systems in Kenya, Noah Adamtey, Martha W. Musyoka, Christine Zundel, Juan Guillermo Cobo, Edward Karanja, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Anne Muriuki, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Bernard Vanlauwe, Estelle Berset, Monika M. Messmer, Andreas Gattinger, Gurbir S. Bhullar, Georg Cadisch, Andreas Fliessbach, Paul Mäder, Urs Niggli, and Dionys Foster
Products derived from the leaves of Ocimum kilimandscharicum (Labiatae) as post-harvest grain protectants against the infestation of three major stored product insect pests, B. Jembere, D. Obeng-Ofori, A. Hassanali, and G. N.N. Nyamasyo
Profile: The Rusinga health and demographic surveillance system, Western Kenya, Tobias Homan, Aurelio di Pasquale, Kelvin Onoka, Ibrahim Kiche, Alexandra Hiscox, Collins Mweresa, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Daniel Masiga, Willem Takken, and Nicolas Maire
Profiling and Prioritizing Climate-Smart Aquaculture Technologies, Innovations, and Management Practices in Kenya, Kevin Obiero, Erick Ogello, Jonathan Munguti, Jimmy Mboya, Domitila Kyule, Mary Opiyo, Cecilia Githukia, Kevin Ouko, Elijah Kembenya, Jacob Abwao, Geraldine Matolla, Josiah Ani, Saitoti Sambu, Maureen Cheserek, Kiplangat Ngeno, Joel Khobondo, Menaga Meenakshisundaram, Chrysantus Tanga, and Rodrigue Yossa
Profitability of diammonium phosphate use in bush and climbing bean-maize rotations in smallholder farms of Central Burundi, Marie Chantal Niyuhire, Pieter Pypers, Bernard Vanlauwe, Generose Nziguheba, Dries Roobroeck, and Roel Merckx
Profitable entrepreneurship or marginal self-employment? The bimodality of Latina self-employment in the United States, Monica Fisher and Paul A. Lewin
Profit efficiency estimation of cocoa farm plots using the stochastic frontier model approach, Rosalyne Naa Norkor Baddoo
Progeny production and sex ratios of field populations of the parasitoids cotesia flavipes and cotesia sesamiae reared from gramineous stemborers in coastal Kenya, Charles O. Omwega and William A. Overholt
Progress in integrated assessment and modelling, P. Parker, R. Letcher, A. Jakeman, M. B. Beck, G. Harris, R. M. Argent, M. Hare, C. Pahl-Wostl, A. Voinov, M. Janssen, P. Sullivan, M. Scoccimarro, A. Friend, M. Sonnenshein, D. Barker, L. Matejicek, D. Odulaja, P. Deadman, K. Lim, G. Larocque, P. Tarikhi, C. Fletcher, A. Put, T. Maxwell, A. Charles, H. Breeze, N. Nakatani, and S. Mudgal
Progress in research on site-specific nutrient management for smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, P. Chivenge, S. Zingore, K. S. Ezui, S. Njoroge, M. A. Bunquin, A. Dobermann, and K. Saito
Progress in the use of geospatial and remote sensing technologies in the assessment and monitoring of tomato crop diseases, Mologadi Clodean Mothapo, Timothy Dube, Elfatih Abdel-Rahman, and Mbulisi Sibanda
Promoting insect farming and household consumption through agricultural training and nutrition education in Africa: A study protocol for a multisite cluster-randomized controlled trial, Mohammed Hussen Alemu, Afton Halloran, Søren Bøye Olsen, Jacob Paarechuga Anankware, Philip Nyeko, Monica Ayieko, Evans Nyakeri, John Kinyuru, Silvenus Konyole, Saliou Niassy, James Peter Egonyu, Geoffrey Maxwell Malinga, Jeremiah Ng'ang'a, Charles Adino Ng'ong'a, Nicky Okeyo, Shadrack Kwaku Debrah, Samuel Kiiru, Amos Acur, and Nanna Roos
Properties of a blood-meal-induced midgut lectin from the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans, L. Abubakar, E. O. Osir, and M. O. Imbuga
Properties of a factor in eland plasma that inhibits transformation of bloodstream-form trypanosoma brucei brucei, E. K. Nguu and E. O. Osir
Prospects for biological control of livestock ticks, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Amblyomma variegatum, using the Entomogenous fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium Anisopliae, Godwin P. Kaaya, Esther N. Mwangi, and Elizabeth A. Ouna
Prospects for biological control of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, with the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, on chrysanthemum, N. K. Maniania, S. Ekesi, B. Löhr, and F. Mwangi
Prospects for developing odour baits to control Glossina fuscipes spp., the major vector of human African trypanosomiasis, Maurice O. Omolo, Ahmed Hassanali, Serge Mpiana, Johan Esterhuizen, Jenny Lindh, Mike J. Lehane, Philippe Solano, Jean Baptiste Rayaisse, Glyn A. Vale, Steve J. Torr, and Inaki Tirados
Prospects for malaria control through manipulation of mosquito larval habitats and olfactory-mediated behavioural responses using plant-derived compounds, Jackson M. Muema, Joel L. Bargul, Sospeter N. Njeru, Joab O. Onyango, and Susan S. Imbahale
Prospects for repellent in pest control: current developments and future challenges, Emilie Deletre, Bertrand Schatz, Denis Bourguet, Fabrice Chandre, Livy Williams, Alain Ratnadass, and Thibaud Martin
Prospects for the Development of Odour Baits to Control the Tsetse Flies Glossina tachinoidesand G. palpalis s.l., J. B. Rayaisse, I. Tirados, D. Kaba, S. Y. Dewhirst, J. G. Logan, A. Diarrassouba, E. Salou, M. O. Omolo, P. Solano, M. J. Lehane, J. A. Pickett, G. A. Vale, S. J. Torr, and J. Esterhuizen
Prospects of a fungus-contamination device for the control of tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, Nguya K. Maniania, Sunday Ekesi, Adedapo Odulaja, Mathilda A. Okech, and David J. Nadel
Prospects of endophytic fungal entomopathogens as biocontrol and plant growth promoting agents: An insight on how artificial inoculation methods affect endophytic colonization of host plants, Bamisope Steve Bamisile, Chandra Kanta Dash, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Ravindran Keppanan, Oluwatoyin Grace Afolabi, Mubasher Hussain, Muhammad Qasim, and Liande Wang
Prospects of fungal endophytes in the control of Liriomyza leafminer flies in common bean Phaseolus vulgaris under field conditions, Jane Wairimu Gathage, Zipporah Osiemo Lagat, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe, Komivi Senyo Akutse, Sunday Ekesi, and Nguya Kalemba Maniania
Prospects of using tick parasitoids (insecta) for tick management in africa, Esther N. Mwangi and Godwin P. Kaaya
Protected cultivation of vegetable crops in sub-Saharan Africa: limits and prospects for smallholders. A review, Thibault Nordey, Claudine Basset-Mens, Hubert De Bon, Thibaud Martin, Emilie Déletré, Serge Simon, Laurent Parrot, Hugo Despretz, Joël Huat, Yannick Biard, Thomas Dubois, and Eric Malézieux
Protecting cows in small holder farms in East Africa from tsetse flies by mimicking the odor profile of a non-host bovid, Rajinder K. Saini, Benedict O. Orindi, Norber Mbahin, John A. Andoke, Peter N. Muasa, David M. Mbuvi, Caroline M. Muya, John A. Pickett, and Christian W. Borgemeister
Protective role of antioxidant in ameliorating African trypanosomiasis - induced brain degeneration in a mouse model, James Nyabuga Nyariki
Protein Content and Amino Acid Profiles of Selected Edible Insect Species from the Democratic Republic of Congo Relevant for Transboundary Trade across Africa, Papy Nsevolo Miankeba, Alabi Taofic, Nkoba Kiatoko, Kambashi Mutiaka, Frédéric Francis, and Rudy Caparros Megido
Protein polymorphism in two populations of the brown ear tick, rhipicephalus appendiculatus neumann (Acari: Ixodidae), F. N. Baliraine, E. O. Osir, S. B. Obuya', and F. J. Mulaa
Protein-protein interaction map of the Trypanosoma cruzi ribosomal P protein complex, Maximiliano Juri Ayub, Cristian R. Smulski, Benson Nyambega, Natalia Bercovich, Dan Masiga, Martín P. Vazquez, Carlos F. Aguilar, and Mariano J. Levin
Proteins and surface proteins of Leishmania promastigotes and their possible relevance to the characterisation of strains, R. Ramasamy, H. Jamnadas, and M. J. Mutinga
Proteins associated with SF3a60 in T. brucei, Benson Nyambega, Claudia Helbig, Daniel K. Masiga, Christine Clayton, and Mariano J. Levin
Protein synthesis by the milk gland and fat body of the tsetse fly, Glossina pallidipes, Lynn M. Riddiford and T. S. Dhadialla
Proteome Profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cells Exposed to Nitrosative Stress, Alemayehu Godana Birhanu, Marta Gómez-Muñoz, Shewit Kalayou, Tahira Riaz, Timo Lutter, Solomon Abebe Yimer, Markos Abebe, and Tone Tønjum
Prototype of Monitoring Transportation Pollution Spikes through the Internet of Things Edge Networks, Eric Nizeyimana
Proximate composition and in vitro protein digestibility of extruded aquafeeds containing Acheta domesticus and Hermetia illucens fractions, F. G. Irungu, C. M. Mutungi, A. K. Faraj, H. Affognon, S. Ekesi, D. Nakimbugwe, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Proximity of release points of pheromone components as a factor confusing males of the spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus, approaching the trap, Slawomir A. Lux, Ahmed Hassanali, Wilber Lwande, and Florence N. Njogu
Proximity to a forest leads to higher honey yield: Another reason to conserve, Susan O. Sande, Robin M. Crewe, Suresh K. Raina, Susan W. Nicolson, and Ian Gordon
Public engagement by early career researchers during the COVID-19 pandemic: case studies from East Africa, Trizah K. Milugo, Mary V. Mosha, Eddie Wampande, Rune Philemon, Immaculate N. Lwanga, Janet Seeley, and Nelson K. Sewankambo
Pupal ecology and role of predators and parasitoids in natural population regulation of glossina pallidipes austen (diptera : glossinidae) at Nguruman, Kenya., Delphina Aba Adabie
Pupal Ecology and Role of Predators and Parastoids in Natural Population Regulation of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera :Glossinidae) at Nguruman, Kenya, Delphina Aba Adabie
Purification and characterization of a midgut lectin-trypsin complex from the tsetse fly Glossina longipennis, E. O. Osir, L. Abubakar, and M. O. Imbuga
Purification and characterization of Trypanoagglutinin from the Midgut of Tsetse fly, Glossina Longipennis, Laila Uweso Abubaker
Purification and Properties of the Low Molecular Weight Protein from Haemolymph of the Tsetse Fly, Glossina Morsitans Morsitans, Edward Kinyua Nguu
Pushing the envelope? Maize production intensification and the role of cattle manure in recovery of degraded soils in smallholder farming areas of Zimbabwe, Leonard Rusinamhodzi, Marc Corbeels, Shamie Zingore, Justice Nyamangara, and Ken E. Giller
Push-pull: A novel IPM strategy for the green revolution in Africa, Zeyaur R. Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, Jimmy O. Pittchar, and John A. Pickett
Push-Pull: Chemical Ecology-Based Integrated Pest Management Technology, Zeyaur Khan, Charles A.O. Midega, Antony Hooper, and John Pickett
Push-pull cropping system positively impacts diversity and abundance of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) as bioindicators of soil health, Daniel Munyao Mutyambai, Johnstone Mutiso Mutua, Abdul A. Jalloh, Saliou Niassy, Thomas Dubois, Zeyaur Khan, and Sevgan Subramanian
Push-pull cropping system soil legacy alter maize metabolism and fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance through tritrophic interactions, Daniel Munyao Mutyambai, Johnstone Mutiso Mutua, André Kessler, Abdul A. Jalloh, Basilio Ngari Njiru, Frank Chidawanyika, Thomas Dubois, Zeyaur Khan, Samira Mohamed, Saliou Niassy, and Sevgan Subramanian
Push-pull farming system controls Fall armyworm: Lessons from Africa, Zeyaur R. Khan, Jimmy O. Pittchar, Charles A.O. Midega, and John A. Pickett
Push–pull farming system in Kenya: Implications for economic and social welfare, Menale Kassie, Jesper Stage, Gracious Diiro, Beatrice Muriithi, Geoffrey Muricho, Samuel T. Ledermann, Jimmy Pittchar, Charles Midega, and Kahn Zeyaur
Push-pull farming systems, John A. Pickett, Christine M. Woodcock, Charles A.O. Midega, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Push-Pull Intercropping Increases the Antiherbivore Benzoxazinoid Glycoside Content in Maize Leaf Tissue, Jakob Lang, Sergio E. Ramos, Linus Reichert, Grace M. Amboka, Celina Apel, Frank Chidawanyika, Andargachew Detebo, Felipe Librán-Embid, David Meinhof, Laurent Bigler, and Meredith C. Schuman
Push-pull strategy combined with net houses for controlling cowpea insect pests and enhancing crop yields, Seydou Diabate, Thibaud Martin, Lucy Kananu Murungi, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, John Wesonga, John M. Kimani, and Emilie Deletre
Push-pull technology: A conservation agriculture approach for integrated management of insect pests, weeds and soil health in Africa, Zeyaur Khan, Charles Midega, Jimmy Pittchar, John Pickett, and Toby Bruce
Push-pull technology enhances resilience to climate change and prevents land degradation: Perceptions of adopters in western Kenya, Pierre Celestin Ndayisaba, Shem Kuyah, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, Peter Njoroge Mwangi, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
Push-pull technology improves carbon stocks in rainfed smallholder agriculture in Western Kenya, Pierre Celestin Ndayisaba, Shem Kuyah, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, Peter Njoroge Mwangi, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
Push-pull technology improves maize grain yield and total aboveground biomass in maize-based systems in Western Kenya, Pierre Celestin Ndayisaba, Shem Kuyah, Charles Aura Odhiambo Midega, Peter Njoroge Mwangi, and Zeyaur Rahman Khan
Pyriproxyfen for mosquito control: Female sterilization or horizontal transfer to oviposition substrates by Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto and Culex quinquefasciatus, Oscar Mbare, Steven W. Lindsay, and Ulrike Fillinger
Pyronaridine-artesunate and artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kenyan children: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial NCT02411994 NCT, Johanna M. Roth, Patrick Sawa, Nicodemus Makio, George Omweri, Victor Osoti, Selpha Okach, Felix Choy, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, and Pètra Mens
Quality of charcoal produced using micro gasification and how the new cook stove works in rural Kenya, Mary Njenga, Yahia Mahmoud, Ruth Mendum, Miyuki Iiyama, Ramni Jamnadass, Kristina Roing De Nowina, and Cecilia Sundberg
Quality of honey harvested and processed using traditional methods in rural areas of Kenya, Eliud Muli, A. Munguti, and S. K. Raina
Quantifying stochastic error propagation in Bayesian parametric estimates using non-linear parameters of Anopheles gambiae s.l. habitats, Benjamin George Jacob, James Gunter, Xavier Caamano Erick, Alexander Gathings David, John Githure, Larry Regens James, and John Novak Robert
Quantifying the impacts of environmental factors on vegetation dynamics over climatic and management gradients of central asia, Olena Dubovyk, Tobias Landmann, Andreas Dietz, and Gunter Menz
Quantifying variability in maize yield response to nutrient applications in the Northern Nigerian Savanna, Bello M. Shehu, Roel Merckx, Jibrin M. Jibrin, Alpha Y. Kamara, and Jairos Rurinda
Quantitative Analysis of the Pyrethrins by HPLC, Dismas A. Otieno, Isaac J. Jondiko, Philip G. McDowell, and Ference J. Kezdy
Quantitative and quality losses caused by rodents in on-farm stored maize: a case study in the low land tropical zone of Kenya, Kukom Edoh Ognakossan, Christopher M. Mutungi, Tobias O. Otieno, Hippolyte D. Affognon, Daniel N. Sila, and Willis O. Owino
Quantitative trait loci analysis of flowering time related traits identified in recombinant inbred lines of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Mebeasealassie Andargie, Remy S. Pasquet, Geoffrey M. Muluvi, and Michael P. Timko
Quantitative trait loci controlling refractoriness to Plasmodium falciparum in natural Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes from a malaria-endemic region in western Kenya, David M. Menge, Daibin Zhong, Tom Guda, Louis Gouagna, John Githure, John Beier, and Guiyun Yan
Quantitative trait loci involved in the reproductive success of a parasitoid wasp, Romain Benoist, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Célina Chantre, Rémi Jeannette, Paul André Calatayud, Jean Michel Drezen, Stéphane Dupas, Arnaud Le Rouzic, Bruno Le Ru, Laurence Moreau, Erwin Van Dijk, Laure Kaiser, and Florence Mougel
Radio Coverage Prediction in Wireless Networks: A Bibliometric Study, Marianne Alfredine Omonlola Balogoun, Vinasétan Ratheil Houndji, Michel Dossou, and Anne-Carole Honfoga
Rainfall as a mortality factor in the Sorghum Shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rond. (Diptera, Muscidae), A. G.L. DELOBEL
Randomised controlled trial of two sequential artemisinin-based combination therapy regimens to treat uncomplicated falciparum malaria in African children: A protocol to investigate safety, efficacy and adherence, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, Halidou Tinto, Patrick Sawa, Harparkash Kaur, Stephan Duparc, Deus S. Ishengoma, Pascal Magnussen, Michael Alifrangis, and Colin J. Sutherland
Rapid acquisition, management, and analysis of spatial maize (Zea mays L.) phenological data—Towards ‘Big Data’ for agronomy transformation in Africa, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Tesfaye Balemi, Kenneth F. Masuki, Ibrahim Mohammed, Julius Adewopo, Adnan A. Adnan, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Peter Craufurd
Rapid and high throughput molecular identification of diverse mosquito species by high resolution melting analysis., Yvonne Ukamaka Ajamma, Enock Mararo, David Omondi, Thomas Onchuru, Anne W.T. Muigai, Daniel Masiga, and Jandouwe Villinger
Rapid nectar-meal effects on a predator’s capacity to kill mosquitoes, Georgina E. Carvell, Josiah O. Kuja, and Robert R. Jackson
Ratcheting and energetic aspects of synchronization in coupled bursting neurons, E. Marius Yamakou, E. Maeva Inack, and F. M. Moukam Kakmeni
Ratio dependence effects of the parasitoid Dolichogenidea gelechiidivoris on its associated host Tuta absoluta, Sahadatou Mama Sambo, Shepard Ndlela, Hannalene du Plessis, Francis Obala, and Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed
Realistic Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient and Fault-Tolerant (RCEEFT) Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Emmanuel Effah
Real-Time Road Accident Scene Recognition Using Computer Vision Applied to Drone Imagery, Adama Coulibaly, Ibrahima Ngom, Jean Marie Dembélé, Kevin Leahy, Ibrahima Diagne, Marc Momar Tall, Ousmane Sadio, and Moustapha Ndiaye
Re-analysis of abdominal gland volatilome secretions of the africanweaver ant, oecophylla longinoda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Bethelihem Mekonnen, Xavier Cheseto, Christian Pirk, Abdullahi Yusuf, Sunday Ekesi, Emilie Deletre, and Baldwyn Torto
Rearing Method and Developmental Biology of the African Coffee White Stem Borer, Monochamus leuconotus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), James M. Gichuhi, Paul N. Ndegwa, Harrison M. Mugo, Ephantus K. Guandaru, and Régis Babin
Rearing Method and Life History of Laboratory Bred African Coffee White Stem Borer, Monochamus Leuconotus (Pascoe) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), James M. Gichuhi
Recent advances in solar energy harvesting materials with particular emphasis on photovoltaic materials, Richard Kipyegon Koech
Recent advances in thermochemical conversion of biomass into drop-in fuel:a review, Ishaq Kariim
Recent advances toward the sustainable management of invasive Xylosandrus ambrosia beetles, Antonio Gugliuzzo, Peter H.W. Biedermann, Daniel Carrillo, Louela A. Castrillo, James P. Egonyu, Diego Gallego, Khalid Haddi, Jiri Hulcr, Hervé Jactel, Hisashi Kajimura, Naoto Kamata, Nicolas Meurisse, You Li, Jason B. Oliver, Christopher M. Ranger, Davide Rassati, Lukasz L. Stelinski, Roanne Sutherland, Giovanna Tropea Garzia, Mark G. Wright, and Antonio Biondi
Recent and sustainable advances in phytoremediation of heavy metals from wastewater using aquatic plant species: Green approach, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, Joon Weon Choi, Karoli Nicholas Njau, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Recent reduction in the water level of Lake Victoria has created more habitats for Anopheles funestus, Noboru Minakawa, Gorge Sonye, Gabriel O. Dida, Kyoko Futami, and Satoshi Kaneko
Recent trends in the use of nanomaterials for wastewater treatment: A minireview, Halima Saliu
Recilia banda kramer (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a vector of napier stunt phytoplasma in Kenya, Evans Obura, Charles A.O. Midega, Daniel Masiga, John A. Pickett, Mohamed Hassan, Shinsaku Koji, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Recombinant Actifensin and Defensin-d2 Induce Critical Changes in the Proteomes of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans, Ifeoluwa D. Gbala, Rosaline W. Macharia, Joel L. Bargul, and Gabriel Magoma
Recombinant DNA probes reveal simultaneous infection of tsetse flies with different trypanosome species, Phelix A.O. Majiwa and Leonard H. Otieno
Recombinant kinetoplast DNA (kDNA) probe for identifying Leishmania tropica, N. N. Massamba and M. J. Mutinga
Reconciling yield gains in agronomic trials with returns under African smallholder conditions, Rachid Laajaj, Karen Macours, Cargele Masso, Moses Thuita, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Record of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lep, Pyralidae) in inland South Africa and its genetic relationship with the coastal population, Y. Assefa, J. Van Den Berg, A. Mitchell, B. P. Le Rü, and D. E. Conlong
Recovery of precious metals from processed wastewater: conventional techniques nexus advanced and pragmatic alternatives, Adeyemi Ojutalayo Adeeyo, Olugbenga Solomon Bello, Oluwatobi Samuel Agboola, Rebecca Oyedoyin Adeeyo, Joshua Akinropo Oyetade, Mercy Adewumi Alabi, Joshua Nosa Edokpayi, and Rachel Makungo
Redescription of Helorus ruficornis Förster (Hymenoptera: Heloridae), with a New Synonymy and New Afrotropical Specimen Records, Matthew L. Buffington and Robert S. Copeland
Reducing losses but failing to sequester carbon in soils – the case of Conservation Agriculture and Integrated Soil Fertility Management in the humid tropical agro-ecosystem of Western Kenya, Rolf Sommer, Birthe Katharina Paul, John Mukalama, and Job Kihara
Reduction of banana weevil populations with pseudostem traps, A. M. Koppenhõfer, Seshu K.V. Reddy, and R. A. Sikora
Reduction of initial occurrence of rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) inocula on seeds by microbial and hot water seed treatments, Ibrahim Hashim, Delphine Mamiro, Robert B. Mabagala, and Tadele Tefera
Reduction of insect pest attack on sorghum and cowpea by intercropping, Kwesi Ampong‐Nyarko, K. V.Seshu Reddy, Ruth A. Nyang'or, and K. N. Saxena
Regional and seasonal activity predictions for fall armyworm in Australia, James L. Maino, Rafael Schouten, Kathy Overton, Roger Day, Sunday Ekesi, Bosibori Bett, Madeleine Barton, Peter C. Gregg, Paul A. Umina, and Olivia L. Reynolds
Regional variation and epidemiological insights in malaria underestimation in Cameroon, Sarafa A. Iyaniwura, Qing Han, Ngem Bede Yong, Ghislain Rutayisire, Agnes Adom-Konadu, Okwen Patrick Mbah, David Poumo Tchouassi, Kingsley Badu, and Jude Dzevela Kong
Regulating edible insects: the challenge of addressing food security, nature conservation, and the erosion of traditional food culture, A. Halloran, P. Vantomme, Y. Hanboonsong, and S. Ekesi
Regulation of oviposition in Anopheles gambiae s.s.: Role of inter- and intra-specific signals, Leunita A. Sumba, C. Brandon Ogbunugafor, Arop L. Deng, and Ahmed Hassanali
Rehabilitation practices in cocoa agroforestry systems mitigate outbreaks of termites and support cocoa tree development and yield, Christian T.L. Djuideu, Hervé D.B. Bisseleua, Sévilor Kekeunou, and Felicitas C. Ambele
Reinforcement in hybrids among once isolated semispecies of Danaus chrysippus (L.) and evidence for sex chromosome evolution, David A.S. Smith, Ian J. Gordon, and John A. Allen
Relationship between new farming practices and chemical use and the consumption of giant cricket (Brachytrupes membranaceus Drury, 1770), F. O. Miantsia, F. Meutchieye, and S. Niassy
Relationship between oviposition, virulence gene expression and parasitism success in Cotesia typhae nov. sp. parasitoid strains, R. Benoist, C. Chantre, C. Capdevielle-Dulac, M. Bodet, F. Mougel, P. A. Calatayud, S. Dupas, E. Huguet, R. Jeannette, J. Obonyo, C. Odorico, J. F. Silvain, B. Le Ru, and L. Kaiser
Relationship between planting dates and damage by the legume pod-borer, maruca testulalis (geyer) (lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on cowpea, vigna unguiculata (l) walp in nigeria, S. Ekesi, M. C. Dike, and M. O. Ogunlana
Relationship between virulence and repellency of entomopathogenic isolates of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana to the termite Macrotermes michaelseni, D. M. Mburu, L. Ochola, N. K. Maniania, P. G.N. Njagi, L. M. Gitonga, M. W. Ndung'u, A. K. Wanjoya, and A. Hassanali
Relationship between virulence and repellency of metarhizium anisopliae and beauveria bassiana towards macrotermes michaelseni and chemical identification of the mediating signals, David Mwangi Mburu
Relationships between body size of Anopheles mosquitoes and Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite rates along the Kenya coast, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Charles M. Mbogo, Joseph G. Nzovu, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Henry Mwambi, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Relationships between host blood factors and proteases in Glossina morsitans subspecies infected with Trypanosoma congolense, STEVE MIHOK, CHRISTOPHER MACHIKA, NAFISA DARJI, RASTUS K. KANG'ETHE, and LEONARD H. OTIENO
Relationships between nematodes, weevils, banana and plantain cultivars and damage, PAUL R. SPEIJER, WILLIAM J. BUDENBERG, and RICHARD A. SIKORA
Relationships between occurrence of Anopheles gambiae s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae) and size and stability of larval habitats, Noboru Minakawa, George Sonye, and Guiyun Yan
Relationships between protease activity, host blood and infection rates in Glossina morsitans sspp. infected with Trypanosoma congolense, T.brucei and T.simiae, STEVE MIHOK, JONATHAN K. STILES, ENOCH MPANGA, and REARDON O. OLUBAYO
Relationships of intercropped maize, stem borer damage to maize yield and land-use efficiency in the humid forest of Cameroon, A. Chabi-Olaye, C. Nolte, F. Schulthess, and C. Borgemeister
Relationships of soil fertility and stem borers damage to yield in maize-based cropping system in Cameroon, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Christian Nolte, Fritz Schulthess, and Christian Borgemeister
Relationships of stemborer damage and plant physical conditions to maize yield in a semi-arid zone of eastern kenya, Josephine Moraa Songa, Zhou Guofa, and William Allan Overholt
Relative abundance of adult phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in relation to soil characteristics of their breeding sites in Baringo District, Kenya, M. Basimike, M. J. Mutinga, R. Kumar, and D. Munyinyi
Relative Attractiveness of Anopheles Gambiae Mosquitoes to Synthetic Oduor Blends and Human Emanations, Evelyn Adhiambo Olanga
Relative Efficacy and Economics of dissemination Pathways for Developing Optimal Expansion Strategies for Push-Pull Technology in Eastern, Alice Warukira Murage
Relative influence of host, wolbachia, geography and climate on the genetic structure of the sub-saharan parasitic wasp cotesia sesamiae, Antoine Branca, Bruno Le Ru, Paul André Calatayud, Julius Obonyo, Boaz Musyoka, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Laure Kaiser-Arnauld, Jean François Silvain, Jérémy Gauthier, Corentin Paillusson, Philippe Gayral, Elisabeth A. Herniou, and Stéphane Dupas
Relative pathogenicity of different entomopathogenic fungi to Sitotroga cerealella in stored sorghum, S. Ekesi, A. D. Akpa, and I. Onu
Relative safety of sprays of two neem insecticides to Diadegma mollipla (Holmgren), a parasitoid of the diamondback moth: Effects on adult longevity and foraging behaviour, A. M. Akol, S. Sithanantham, P. G.N. Njagi, A. Varela, and J. M. Mueke
Release and establishment of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) an exotic parasitoid of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in East and Southern Africa, Charles O. Omwega, Eric Muchugu, William A. Overholt, and Fritz Schulthess
Release and establishment of Cotesia flavipes for biological control of maize stemborers in Zimbabwe, P. Chinwada, F. Schulthess, W. A. Overholt, P. Jowah, and C. O. Omwega
Release, establishment and spread of the natural enemy Fopius arisanus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for control of the invasive oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Benin, West Africa, Désiré Gnanvossou, Rachid Hanna, Aimé H. Bokonon-Ganta, Sunday Ekesi, and Samira A. Mohamed
Release Kinetics Of A Synthetic Tsetse Allomone Based On Waterbuck Odour From A Tygon Silicon Dispenser, Shem Musyoki
Release of cotesia flavipes cameron for biological control of cereal stemborers in two ecological zones in mozambique, D. Cugala, W. A. Overholt, L. Santos, and D. Giga
Reliability Evaluation Framework for Centralized Agricultural Internet of Things (Agri-IoT), Fatoumata Thiam
Reliance on trial and error signal derivation by Portia africana, an araneophagic jumping spider from East Africa, Robert R. Jackson and Ximena J. Nelson
Remediation of Soils Contaminated by Fluoride Using a Fermentation Product of Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii), Ruth Lorivi Moirana
Remote and field level quantification of vegetation covariates for malaria mapping in three rice agro-village complexes in Central Kenya, Benjamin G. Jacob, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Jose Funes, Erick X. Caamano, Simon Muriu, Josephat Shililu, John Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Remote Monitoring of Micro-Hydropower plants using Python, Blondelle Melina Atsafack, Frederic Nzanywayingoma, Charles Kabiri, and Gerard Rushingabigwi
Remote Sensing of Artisanal Mines Buried in the Ground by Infrared Thermography Using UAV, Adama Coulibaly, Ibrahima v, Jean Marie Dembele, Ibrahima Diagne, Ousmane Sadio, Marc Momar Tall, Moustapha Ndiaye, and Abdou Diop
Removal of heavy metals from binary and multicomponent adsorption systems using various adsorbents - a systematic review, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi J. Rwiza, Mika Sillanpää, and Kelvin Mark Mtei
Removing constraints to sustainable food production: new ways to exploit secondary metabolism from companion planting and GM, John A. Pickett, Charles A.O. Midega, Jimmy Pittchar, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Repeated copulation and testes enlargement in Macrotermes michaelseni, R. SIEBER and R. H. LEUTHOLD
Repellence and fumigant toxicity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum kilimandscharicum on Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Flaure Rosette Ehawa Essoung, Alain Tcho Tadjong, Sumesh Chander Chhabra, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, and Ahmed Hassanali
Repellence of the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus by the grass Melinis minutiflora, Esther N. Mwangi, S. Essuman, G. P. Kaaya, E. Nyandat, D. Munyinyi, and M. G. Kimondo
Repellency and Composition of Essential Oils of Selected Ethnobotanical Plants Used in Western Kenya against Bites of Anopheles gambiae Sensu Stricto, David O. Ywaya, Michael A. Birkett, John A. Pickett, John B. Ochola, Lwande Wilber, Benson M. Wachira, Ahmed Hassanali, and Margaret M. Ng’ang’a
Repellency Efficacy of Essential Oils of Selected Plants Growing in western Kenya and their Eag-active Constituent Blends against Anopheles Gambiae, David Otieno Ywaya
Repellency of essential oils of some Kenyan plants against Anopheles gambiae, Maurice O. Omolo, Denis Okinyo, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Wilber Lwande, and Ahmed Hassanali
Repellency of essential oils of some plants from the Kenyan coast against Anopheles gambiae, Josiah O. Odalo, Maurice O. Omolo, Hamisi Malebo, John Angira, Patrick M. Njeru, Isaiah O. Ndiege, and Ahmed Hassanali
Repellency of live potted plants against Anopheles gambiae from human baits in semi-field experimental huts, Aklilu Seyoum, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Wilber Lwande, Gerry F. Killeen, Ahmed Hassanali, and Bart G.J. Knols
Repellency of plant extracts against the legume flower thrips megalurothrips sjostedti (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Andnet Abtew, Sevgan Subramanian, Xavier Cheseto, Serge Kreiter, Giovanna Tropea Garzia, and Thibaud Martin
Repellency of tsetse-refractory waterbuck (Kobus defassa) body odour to Glossina pallidipes (Diptera: Glossinidae): Assessment of relative contribution of different classes and individual constituents, Mathew K. Bett, Rajinder K. Saini, and Ahmed Hassanali
Repellency of Wild Oregano Plant Volatiles, Plectranthus Amboinicus, and Their Essential Oils to the Silverleaf Whitefly, Bemisia Tabaci, on Tomato, Cyrane Pouët, Emilie Deletre, and Béatrice Rhino
Repellency Potential of Tomato Herbivore-Induced Volatiles Against the Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Emilie Deletre, Francis Kiamba Matu, Lucy Kananu Murungi, and Samira Mohamed
Repellent activities of essential oils of some plants used traditionally to control the brown ear tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Wycliffe Wanzala, Ahmed Hassanali, Wolfgang Richard Mukabana, and Willem Takken
Repellent activities of stereoisomers of p-menthane-3,8-diols Against anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae), Stephen S. Barasa, Isaiah O. Ndiege, Wilber Lwande, and Ahmed Hassanali
Repellent activity of catmint, Nepeta cataria, and iridoid nepetalactone isomers against Afro-tropical mosquitoes, ixodid ticks and red poultry mites, Michael A. Birkett, Ahmed Hassanali, Solveig Hoglund, Jan Pettersson, and John A. Pickett
Repellent activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta and their specific volatiles against Megalurothrips sjostedti, Seydou Diabate, Thibaud Martin, Lucy Kananu Murungi, Komi K.M. Fiaboe, Sevgan Subramanian, John Wesonga, and Emilie Deletre
Repellent and acaricidal properties of Ocimum suave against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus ticks, Esther N. Mwangi, Ahmed Hassanali, Suliman Essuman, Edward Myandat, Lambert Moreka, and Mark Kimondo
Repellent effect of alphacypermethrin-treated netting against bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), T. Martin, A. Kamal, E. Gogo, M. Saidi, E. Delétré, R. Bonafos, S. Simon, and M. Ngouajio
Repellent, irritant and toxic effects of 20 plant extracts on adults of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae mosquito, Emilie Deletre, Thibaud Martin, Pascal Campagne, Denis Bourguet, Andy Cadin, Chantal Menut, Romain Bonafos, and Fabrice Chandre
Repellent properties of δ-octalactone against the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans morsitans, Martin T. Mwangi, Nicholas K. Gikonyo, and Isaiah O. Ndiege
Repetitive dengue outbreaks in East Africa: A proposed phased mitigation approach may reduce its impact, Marycelin Baba, Jandouwe Villinger, and Daniel K. Masiga
Réponse de deux variétés de riz (Oryza sativa L.) à l’application de faibles doses de phosphate soluble sur les hyperdystric Ferralsols en zone forestière humide de Côte d’Ivoire, Jean-Fabrice Akouemaho Dominique Adanve
Representation of different exact numbers of prey by a spider-eating predator, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Reproductive abnormality and loss in natural populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Kenya, D. A. Turner and W. F. Snow
Reproductive compatibility of several East and West African Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) populations and their crosses and backcrosses using Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as the host, Saka Gounou, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Hans Michael Poehling, and Fritz Schulthess
Reproductive isolation and differentiation between five populations of Cotesia plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoid of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), Claudia Rincon, Dominique Bordat, Bernhard Löhr, and Stéphane Dupas
Reproductive performance and population dynamics of cowpea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on leaf extracts of resistant and susceptible cowpeas, I. Billy Annan, Ward M. Tingey, George A. Schaefers, and Kailash N. Saxena
Reproductive responses of Iphiseius degenerans and Neoseiulus teke (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to changes in the density of the cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa (Acari: Tetranychidae), F. E. Nwilene and G. Nachman
Repurposing the orphan drug nitisinone to control the transmission of African trypanosomiasis, Marcos Sterkel, Lee R. Haines, Aitor Casas-Sánchez, Vincent Owino Adung'a, Raquel J. Vionette-Amaral, Shannon Quek, Clair Rose, Mariana Silva dos Santos, Natalia García Escude, Hanafy M. Ismail, Mark I. Paine, Seth M. Barribeau, Simon Wagstaff, James I. MacRae, Daniel Masiga, Laith Yakob, Pedro L. Oliveira, and Álvaro Acosta-Serrano
Research and development of a weighted most recent common ancester algorithm for metagenomic taxonomic assignment, Hellen Butungi
Research on african medicinal plants - X1 1 Part IX: J.D. Msonthi, C. Galeffi. M. Nicoletti, I. Messana and G.B. Marini Bettolo, Phytochemistry, submitted to. Glucosides of Hypoxis nyasica bak. the structure of nyasoside, a new glucoside biologically related to hypoxoside, G. B. Marini-Bettolo, M. Nicoletti, I. Messana, C. Galeffi, J. D. Msonthi, and W. A. Chapya
Research strategies to catalyze agroecological transitions in low- and middle-income countries, Sarah K. Jones, Nadia Bergamini, Francesca Beggi, Didier Lesueur, Barbara Vinceti, Arwen Bailey, Fabrice A. DeClerck, Natalia Estrada-Carmona, Carlo Fadda, Etienne M. Hainzelin, Danny Hunter, Chris Kettle, Job Kihara, Abdel Kader Naino Jika, Mirjam Pulleman, Roseline Remans, Celine Termote, Tobias Fremout, Evert Thomas, Louis Verchot, and Marcela Quintero
Residual contact toxicity and repellence of Cupressus lusitanica Miller and Eucalyptus saligna Smith essential oils against major stored product insect pests, Philip K. Bett, Arop L. Deng, Joshua O. Ogendo, Samuel T. Kariuki, Maud Kamatenesi-Mugisha, Joel M. Mihale, and Baldwyn Torto
Residual Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia in kenyan children after artemisinin-combination therapy is associated with increased transmission to mosquitoes and parasite recurrence, Khalid B. Beshir, Colin J. Sutherland, Patrick Sawa, Chris J. Drakeley, Lucy Okell, Collins K. Mweresa, Sabah A. Omar, Seif A. Shekalaghe, Harparkash Kaur, Arnold Ndaro, Jaffu Chilongola, Henk D.F.H. Schallig, Robert W. Sauerwein, Rachel L. Hallett, and Teun Bousema
Resistance in cattle against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with an assessment of cross-resistance to R. pulchellus (Acari: Ixodidae), J. J. De Castro, R. M. Newson, and I. V. Herbert
Resistance in certain maize cultivars to first and third‐instar Chilo partellus larvae, H. Kumar and K. N. Saxena
Resistance mitigating effect of Artemisia annua phytochemical extracts in cultures of Plasmodium falciparum and in -Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium yoelii, Lucy Nyambura Kangethe
Resistance of early midgut stages of natural Plasmodium falciparum parasites to high temperatures in experimentally infected Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae), Bernard A. Okech, Louis C. Gouagna, Ephantus W. Kabiru, Elizabeth Walczak, John C. Beier, Guiyun Yan, and John I. Githure
Resistance of sesbania accessions to mesoplatys ochroptera stål (coleopterai chrysomelidae), G. Sileshi, C. K.P.O. Ogol, S. Sithanantham, M. R. Rao, J. Baumgärtner, J. A. Maghembe, and P. L. Mafongoya
Resistance to Iris yellow spot virus and onion thrips among onion varieties grown in Kenya, R. K. Birithia, S. Subramanian, J. W. Muthomi, and R. D. Narla
Resistance to legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata Fabricius) in cowpea: genetic advances, challenges, and future prospects, Sodedji Frejus Ariel Kpedetin
Resistance to Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi in immunosuppressed rabbits, B. C. Njau
Resistance to tetranychus evansi in lycopersicon esculentum × L. hirsutum var. glabratum hybrids, E. N. Wosula, M. Knapp, and S. G. Agong
Resolution of the identity of ‘candidatus liberibacter’ species from huanglongbing-affected citrus in East Africa, Ronel Roberts, Glynnis Cook, Tim G. Grout, Fathiya Khamis, Ivan Rwomushana, Peterson W. Nderitu, Zuberi Seguni, Christopher L. Materu, Chanel Steyn, Gerhard Pietersen, Sunday Ekesi, and Hendrick F. le Roux
Resolution of three cryptic agricultural pests (Ceratitis fasciventris, C. anonae, C. rosa, Diptera: Tephritidae) using cuticular hydrocarbon profiling, L. Vaníčková, M. Virgilio, A. Tomčala, R. Břízová, S. Ekesi, M. Hoskovec, B. Kalinová, R. R. Do Nascimento, and M. De Meyer
Resolving taxonomic ambiguity and cryptic speciation of Hypotrigona species through morphometrics and DNA barcoding, Nelly N. Ndungu, Kiatoko Nkoba, Catherine L. Sole, Christian W.W. Pirk, A. Yusuf Abdullahi, Suresh K. Raina, and Daniel K. Masiga
Resolving the taxonomic status of Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) colour forms in Kenya - A morphological-, biological-, molecular- and ecological-based approach, M. W. Gikonyo, S. Niassy, G. B. Moritz, F. M. Khamis, E. Magiri, and S. Subramanian
Resource allocation and bionomics of indigenous and exotic Cotesia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) species reared on Sesamia calamistis, Y. Hailemichael, F. Schulthess, J. Smith, W. Overholt, and A. Chabi-Olaye
Resource saving and productivity enhancing impacts of crop management innovation packages in Ethiopia, Moti Jaleta, Menale Kassie, Kindie Tesfaye, Tilaye Teklewold, Pradyot Ranjan Jena, Paswel Marenya, and Olaf Erenstein
Response of a wild-type and modern cowpea cultivars to arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation in sterilized and non-sterilized soil, Marjorie Bonareri Oruru, Ezekiel Mugendi Njeru, Remy Pasquet, and Steve Runo
Response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to nitrogen, phosphorus and rhizobia inoculation across variable soils in Zimbabwe, Vongai Chekanai, Regis Chikowo, and Bernard Vanlauwe
Response of Grasshoppers to the Agricultural Mosaics of the Cape Floristic Region Biodiversity Hotspot in South Africa, Samuel Adu-Acheampong
Response of ground-dwelling arthropods to a 'push-pull' habitat management system: Spiders as an indicator group, C. A.O. Midega, Z. R. Khan, J. Van Den Berg, C. K.P.O. Ogol, A. S. Dippenaar-Schoeman, J. A. Pickett, and L. J. Wadhams
Response of maize stemborers and associated parasitoids to the spread of grasses in the rainforest zone of Kisangani, DR Congo: effect on stemborers biological control, Onésime M. Kankonda, Benjamin D. Akaibe, Ntambo M. Sylvain, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Response of plant species to impact of climate change in Hugumbrda Grat-Kahsu forest, Tigray, Ethiopia: Implications for domestication and climate change mitigation, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Response of some mango-infesting fruit flies to aqueous solutions of the basil plant Ocimum tenuiflorum L, Saliou Niassy, Samira Abuelgasim Mohamed, Xavier Cheseto, Evanson Rigan Omuse, John Bwire Ochola, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Boubacar Badji, Sheppard Ndlela, Levi Ombura, Noelah Leah Okun, David Mfuti Kupesa, Thomas Dubois, Yeneneh Taye Belayneh, Sevgan Subramanian, and Sunday Ekesi
Response of species to the impact of climate change in the Gum Arabic belt, Sudan: A Case Study in Acacia Senegal, Fatima Awadalla Abass Elhassan, Edouard Konan Kouassi, Haftu Abrha, Ahmed Laamarni, and Ahmed Ali Hassabelkareem Siddig
Responses of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars to Beanflies (Diptera: Acromyzidae), John Huria Nderitu
Responses of common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) Cultivars to bean flies (diptera: agromyzidae), John Huria Nderitu
Responses of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Diptera: Glossinidae) and other Diptera to carbon dioxide in linear and dense forests, M. M. Mohamed-Ahmed and S. Mihok
Responses of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes to visually attractive stationary devices baited with 4-methylguaiacol and certain repellent compounds in waterbuck odour, Njelembo J. Mbewe, Rajinder K. Saini, Janet Irungu, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Christian W.W. Pirk, and Baldwyn Torto
Responses of Glossina morsitans morsitans to blends of electroantennographically active compounds in the odors of its preferred (buffalo and ox) and nonpreferred (waterbuck) hosts, Nicholas K. Gikonyo, Ahmed Hassanali, Peter G.N. Njagi, and Rajinder K. Saini
Responses of Ground-Dwelling Arthropods to Long-Term Prescribed Fire Regimes in a Savanna-Protected Area, Ludzula Mukwevho, Mduduzi Ndlovu, Gerald Chikowore, Tatenda Dalu, Reyard Mutamiswa, and Frank Chidawanyika
Responses of maruca testulalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae to variably resistant cowpea cultivars, Suleman H.O. Okech and K. N. Saxena
Responses of nymphs of desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria to volatiles of plants used as rearing diet, Peter George N. Njagi and Baldwyn Torto
Responses of Parasitoids to Volatiles Induced by Chilo partellus Oviposition on Teosinte, a Wild Ancestor of Maize, Daniel M. Mutyambai, Toby J.A. Bruce, Charles A.O. Midega, Christine M. Woodcock, John C. Caulfield, Johnnie Van Den Berg, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Responses of stemborer Chilo partellus to volatiles emitted by maize landraces exposed to signal grass (Brachiaria brizantha), Henlay J.O. Magara, Daniel M. Mutyambai, Midega A.O. Charles, Syprine A. Otieno, Teresia M. Nyaga, Saliou Niassy, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Responses of the African Armyworm and three species of borers to carbohydrates and phenolic substances: an electro‐ and behavioural physiological study, C. J. Den Otter
Responses of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidea: Scolytinae) to volatile constituents of its symbiotic fungus Fusarium solani (Hypocreales: Nectriaceae), James Peter Egonyu and Baldwyn Torto
Responses of the blister beetle Hycleus apicicornis to visual stimuli, Lefulesele N. Lebesa, Zeyaur R. Khan, Ahmed Hassanali, John A. Pickett, Toby J.A. Bruce, Matthew Skellern, and Kerstin Krüger
Responses of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) to different host plants: Implications for its management strategy, Birhanu Sisay, Subramanian Sevgan, Christopher W. Weldon, Kerstin Krüger, Baldwyn Torto, and Amanuel Tamiru
Responses of the stem borer larval endoparasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to plant derived synomones: Laboratory and field cage experiments, Esther N. Ngumbi, Adele J. Ngi-Song, Eliud N.M. Njagi, Rita Torto, Lester J. Wadhams, Michael A. Birkett, John A. Pickett, William A. Overholt, and Baldwyn Torto
Responses To Pyrethroids In Heavy Metal Tolerant Anopheles Gambiae Vector Of Malaria, Fauzia Khagai Musasia
Response surface optimization and modeling in heavy metal removal from wastewater—a critical review, Jonas Bayuo, Mwemezi Rwiza, and Kelvin Mtei
Response to climate risks among smallholder farmers in Malawi: A multivariate probit assessment of the role of information, household demographics, and farm characteristics, Chalmers Mulwa, Paswel Marenya, Dil Bahadur Rahut, and Menale Kassie
Restoring functional integrity of the global production ecosystem through biological control, Kris A.G. Wyckhuys, Baogen Gu, Ibtissem Ben Fekih, Robert Finger, Mark Kenis, Yanhui Lu, Sevgan Subramanian, Fiona H.M. Tang, Donald C. Weber, Wei Zhang, and Buyung A.R. Hadi
Restricting pesticides on a traditional crop: The example of Khat (Catha Edulis) and the Njuri Ncheke of Meru, Kenya, James S. Krueger and Daniel M. Mutyambai
Returns to research and outreach for integrated pest management of western flower thrips infesting French bean and tomato in Kenya, E. A. Mujuka, H. Affognon, B. W. Muriithi, S. Subramanian, P. Irungu, and J. Mburu
Review article: Sociocultural and economic dimensions of Rift Valley Fever, Geoffrey Otieno Muga, Washington Onyango-Ouma, Rosemary Sang, and Hippolyte Affognon
Reviewing entomophagy in the Democratic Republic of Congo: species and host plant diversity, seasonality, patterns of consumption and challenges of the edible insect sector, M. P. Nsevolo, N. Kiatoko, M. B. Kambashi, F. Francis, and R. Caparros Megido
Review – Insect farming for food and feed in the Global South: Focus on black soldier fly production, K. B. Barragán-Fonseca, D. Gómez, C. H. Lalander, D. Dzepe, and S. Y. Chia
Review of intrusion detection systems for supervisor control and data acquisition: A machine learning approach, Hermengildo Alberto, Jean Marie Dembele, Idy Diop, and Alassane Bah
Review on sizing and management of stand-alone PV/WIND systems with storage, Guétinsom Jean KAFANDO
Revision of Afroserphus Masner (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) with the Description of Two New Species, Matthew L. Buffington, Robert S. Copeland, and Simon Van Noort
Revision of dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae), Elijah J. Talamas, István Mikó, and Robert S. Copeland
Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species, Simon van Noort, Scott Richard Shaw, and Robert S. Copeland
Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods, Noémie M.C. Hévin, Gael J. Kergoat, Alberto Zilli, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Michel Sezonlin, Desmond Conlong, Johnnie Van Den Berg, Rose Ndemah, Philippe Le Gall, Domingos Cugala, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Muluken Goftishu, Yoseph Assefa, Onésime Mubenga Kandonda, Grégoire Bani, Richard Molo, Gilson Chipabika, George Ong’amo, Anne Laure Clamens, Jérôme Barbut, and Bruno Le Ru
Rhabditis (Oscheius) colombiana n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae), a necromenic associate of the subterranean burrower bug Cyrtomenus bergi (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) from the Cauca Valley, Colombia, S. Patricia Stock, Ana M. Caicedo, and Paul A. Calatayud
Rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes sp.) larvae as a nutrient rich delicacy: a comparison of nutrient profiles from four counties in western Kenya, J. P. Egonyu, R. R. Olubowa, C. M. Tanga, X. Cheseto, and S. Subramanian
Rhythmic pulses of haemolymph pressure associated with parturition and ovulation in the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans, DAVID L. DENLINGER and JAN ŽĎÁREK
Rice volatiles lure gravid malaria mosquitoes, Anopheles arabiensis, Betelehem Wondwosen, Göran Birgersson, Emiru Seyoum, Habte Tekie, Baldwyn Torto, Ulrike Fillinger, Sharon R. Hill, and Rickard Ignell
Ring A-seco mosquito larvicidal limonoids from Turraea wakefieldii, Mary Ndung'U, Ahmed Hassanali, Antony M. Hooper, Sumesh Chhabra, Thomas A. Miller, Rowena L. Paul, and Baldwyn Torto
Ripe coffee berry volatiles repel second instar nymphs of Antestia bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Antestiopsis thunbergii), Teresiah N. Njihia, Baldwyn Torto, Lucy K. Murungi, Janet Irungu, Dickson M. Mwenda, and Régis Babin
Risk assessment and spread of the potentially invasive Ceratitis rosa Karsch and Ceratitis quilicii De Meyer, Mwatawala & Virgilio sp. Nov. using life-cycle simulation models: Implications for phytosanitary measures and management, Chrysantus Mbi Tanga, Fathiya Mbarak Khamis, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Ivan Rwomushana, Gladys Mosomtai, Samira A. Mohamed, and Sunday Ekesi
Risk assessment of urban yellow fever virus transmission in Kenya: is Aedes aegypti an efficient vector?, Sheila B. Agha, David P. Tchouassi, Michael J. Turell, Armanda D.S. Bastos, and Rosemary Sang
Roadmap for mainstreaming integrated pest management (IPM) into a climate smart one-health (CS-OH) framework, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto, Bonoukpoè Mawuko Sokame, Jeannette K. Winsou, Manuele Tamò, and Rousseau F. Djouaka
Role of conspecifics and personal experience on behavioral avoidance of contaminated flowers by bumblebees, Bertrand Fouks, Emily G. Robb, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Role of egg-laying behavior, virulence and local adaptation in a parasitoid's chances of reproducing in a new host, R. Benoist, S. Paquet, F. Decourcelle, J. Guez, R. Jeannette, P. A. Calatayud, B. Le Ru, F. Mougel, and L. Kaiser
Role of entomopathogenic fungi in the control of Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), pests of horticultural crops, Nguya K. Maniania, David M. Bugeme, Vitalis W. Wekesa, Italo Delalibera, and Markus Knapp
Role of Grasses in Oviposition site selection by Malaria Vectors in Western Kenya, Eticha Bokore Getachew
Role of inland valleys in the management of stem borers and their natural enemies in upland maize fields in the humid forest zone of Cameroon, Adenirin Chabi-Olaye, Christian Nolte, Fritz Schulthess, and Christian Borgemeister
Role of microsatellite markers in molecular population genetics of fruit flies with emphasis on the Bactrocera dorsalis invasion of Africa, Fathiya M. Khamis and Anna R. Malacrida
Role of multilateral development organizations, public and private investments in aquaculture subsector in Kenya, Jonathan M. Munguti, Kevin O. Obiero, Jacob O. Iteba, James G. Kirimi, Domitila N. Kyule, Paul S. Orina, Cecilia M. Githukia, Nicholas Outa, Erick O. Ogello, Jimmy B. Mboya, Kevin O. Ouko, David Liti, Rodrigue Yossa, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Role of native bees and natural habitats in eggplant (Solanum melongena) pollination in Kenya, Barbara Gemmill-Herren and Alfred O. Ochieng'
Role of plant volatiles in resistance of selected rice varieties to brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Homoptera: Delphacidae), R. C. Saxena and S. H. Okech
Role of the Monitor Lizard Varanus Niloticus laurenti in the Epidemiology of Trypanosomiasis along the shores of lake Victoria, Kenya, Zipporah Waithera Njagu
Role of volatiles emitted by host and non-host plants in the foraging behaviour of Dentichasmias busseolae, a pupal parasitoid of the spotted stemborer Chilo partellus, Linnet S. Gohole, William A. Overholt, Zeyaur R. Khan, and Louise E.M. Vet
Role of Wild Host Plants in Population Dynamics of Cereal Stemborers and the Associated Parasitoids in Uganda, Teddy Matama Kauma
Root endophytic status of west African biocontrol agents and implications for root-knot nematode management, A. Affokpon, A. C. Djihinto, E. N.D. Coffi, D. L. Coyne, and J. Coosemans
Root exudate chemical cues of an invasive plant modulate oviposition behavior and survivorship of a malaria mosquito vector, Trizah K. Milugo, David P. Tchouassi, Reginald A. Kavishe, Rhoel R. Dinglasan, and Baldwyn Torto
Root Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne Incognita) Interaction with Selected Asteraceae Plants and their Potential use for Nematode Management, Sydney Mwamba
Royal jelly production in East Africa: Performance potential of the honey bees, apis mellifera scutellata and apis mellifera monticola in Kenya, E. M. Muli, S. K. Raina, and J. M. Mueke
Sacred sites as hotspots for biodiversity: The Three Sisters Cave complex in coastal Kenya, Kristian Metcalfe, Richard Ffrench-Constant, and Ian Gordon
Safe Mining Assessment of Artisanal Barite Mining Activities in Nigeria, David Oluwasegun Afolayan
Safety, regulatory and environmental issues related to breeding and international trade of edible insects in Africa, S. Niassy, E. R. Omuse, N. Roos, A. Halloran, J. Eilenberg, J. P. Egonyu, C. Tanga, F. Meutchieye, R. Mwangi, S. Subramanian, R. Musundire, P. O.Y. Nkunika, J. P. Anankware, J. Kinyuru, A. Yusuf, and S. Ekesi
Salinity Stress Effect on the Germination of Three Cereals: Maize (Zea mays), Millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and Rice (Oriza sativa), Adjata Kamara
Salivary α-amylase of stem borer hosts determines host recognition and acceptance for oviposition by Cotesia spp. (Hymenoptera, braconidae), Gladys B. Bichang'a, Jean Luc Da Lage, Kevin Sambai, Simon Mule, Bruno Le Ru, Laure Kaiser, Gerald Juma, Esther N. Maina, and Paul André Calatayud
Sampling adult populations of anopheles mosquitoes, Julie Anne A. Tangena, Alexandra Hiscox, and Paul T. Brey
Sampling African malaria vectors using limburger cheese and 'milk cream' as odour baits, Eunice Anyango Owino
Sand fly–associated phlebovirus with evidence of neutralizing antibodies in humans, Kenya, David P. Tchouassi, Marco Marklewitz, Edith Chepkorir, Florian Zirkel, Sheila B. Agha, Caroline C. Tigoi, Edith Koskei, Christian Drosten, Christian Borgemeister, Baldwyn Torto, Sandra Junglen, and Rosemary Sang
Sandfly Blood-Feeding Habits and Competence in Transmitting Ntepes Virus, a Recently Discovered Member of the Genus Phlebovirus, Epaphrus Yuko, Rosemary Sang, Eunice A. Owino, Johnstone Ingonga, Damaris Matoke-Muhia, Iman B. Hassaballa, Sandra Junglen, and David P. Tchouassi
Satellite-based modelling of potential tsetse (Glossina pallidipes) breeding and foraging sites using teneral and non-teneral fly occurrence data, Stella Gachoki, Thomas Groen, Anton Vrieling, Michael Okal, Andrew Skidmore, and Daniel Masiga
Saurian malaria in Kenya: Epidemiological features of malarial infections in lizard populations of the West Pokot District, Mutuku J. Mutinga and Olusegun O. Dipeolu
Scaling models for Regreening Africa: enhancing agroecological integration through smallholders’ assets and agency in Kenya, Lisa Elena Fuchs, Levi Orero, Lang’at Kipkorir, Victoria Apondi, and Sulman Olieko Owili
Scanning electron microscope study of the morphology of the reptilian lung: The savanna monitor lizard varanus exanthematicus and the pancake tortoise malacochersus tornieri, J. N. Maina, G. M.O. Maloiy, C. N. Warui, E. K. Njogu, and E. D. Kokwaro
Scattered shade trees improve low-input smallholder Arabica coffee productivity in the Northern Lake Kivu region of Rwanda, F. Pinard, J. M. Boffa, and E. Rwakagara
Science-based decision support for formulating crop fertilizer recommendations in sub-Saharan Africa, Jairos Rurinda, Shamie Zingore, Jibrin M. Jibrin, Tesfaye Balemi, Kenneth Masuki, Jens A. Andersson, Mirasol F. Pampolino, Ibrahim Mohammed, James Mutegi, Alpha Y. Kamara, Bernard Vanlauwe, and Peter Q. Craufurd
Scientific validation of plant extracts used by farmers in the management of bean flower thrips on French beans in Kenya, Nancy Mwende Munyoki, James Muthomi, Dora Kilalo, David Bautze, Milka Kiboi, Edwin Mwangi, Edward Karanja, Felix Matheri, Noah Adamtey, Komivi S. Akutse, and Xavier Cheseto
Scope for genetic enhancement of the parasitisation potential of four native strains of Trichogrammatoidea sp. nr. lutea Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Kenya, Joseph M. Baya, Srinivasan Sithanantham, Linus M. Gitonga, Ellie O. Osir, and Stephen G. Agong'
Screenhouse transmission of Beauveria bassiana from infected to non-infected adults of banana weevil, C. A. Omukoko, J. M. Wesonga, E. M. Kahangi, L. S. Wamocho, and K. N. Maniania
Screenhouse trials on the potential of Nosema marucae for the control of Chilo partellus, M. O. Odindo
Screening and isolation of γ-hexachlorocyclohexane degrading bacteria from contaminated soil in Kenya, Irene N. Githinji
Screening for highly effective isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis against Spodoptera exempta and Spodoptera littoralis, M. Hamal, M. Brownbridge, M. Broza, and B. Sneh
Screening for resistance against major lepidopteran and stem weevil pests of amaranth in Tanzania, S. T.O. Othim, R. Srinivasan, R. Kahuthia-Gathu, T. Dubois, F. F. Dinssa, S. Ekesi, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Screening Napier grass accessions for resistance to Napier grass stunt disease using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA (LAMP), N. I.E. Wamalwa, C. A.O. Midega, S. Ajanga, N. E. Omukunda, F. N. Muyekho, G. O. Asudi, M. Mulaa, and R. K. Zeyaur
Screening of East African Plants for Antimicrobial Activity. I, Makoto Taniguchi, Andrew Chapya, Isao Kubo, and Koji Nakanishi
Screening of exotic and locally isolated Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) strains in Kenya for toxicity to the spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), M. Brownbridge and T. Onyango
Screening recently identified whitefly/spider mite-resistant wild tomato accessions for resistance to Tuta absoluta, Mohamed Rakha, Never Zekeya, Subramanian Sevgan, Muia Musembi, Srinivasan Ramasamy, and Peter Hanson
Screening the immunotoxicity of different food preservative agents on the model organism Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae, Emine Duman Erbaş, Rehemah Gwokyalya, Hülya Altuntaş, and Bilal Kutrup
Screening tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) accessions for resistance to the twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch: Population growth studies, Markus Knapp, Debora Apiyo Mugada, and Stephen Gaya Agong
Search for effective natural enemies of Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae) in northwest Argentina, Imeuda P. Furtado, Silvana Toledo, Gilberto J. De Moraes, Serge Kreiter, and Markus Knapp
Search for effective natural enemies of Tetranychus evansi in south and southeast Brazil, Imeuda P. Furtado, Gilberto J. De Moraes, Serge Kreiter, and Markus Knapp
Seasonal Abundance of Amaranth Lepidopteran Defoliators and the Role of Indigenous Parasitoids and Phenylacetaldehyde in their Control in Nairobi County, Kenya, Stephen Tarmogin Othim Omburo
Seasonal abundance of Maiestas banda (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a vector of phytoplasma, and other leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) associated with Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) in Kenya, Shinsaku Koji, Satoshi Fujinuma, Charles A.O. Midega, Hassan M. Mohamed, Tadashi Ishikawa, Michael R. Wilson, Manfred Asche, Simon Degelo, Tarô Adati, John A. Pickett, and Zeyaur R. Khan
Seasonal abundance of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and diversity of its parasitoids along altitudinal gradients of the eastern Afromontane, Benignus Valentine Ngowi, Henri Edouardo Zefack Tonnang, Fathiya Khamis, Evans Mungai Mwangi, Brigitte Nyambo, Paul Nduati Ndegwa, and Sevgan Subramanian
Seasonal abundance of western flower thrips and its natural enemies in different French bean agroecosystems in Kenya, J. O. Nyasani, R. Meyhöfer, S. Subramanian, and H. M. Poehling
Seasonal abundance, vector behavior, and malaria parasite transmission in Eritrea, Josephat Shililu, Tewolde Ghebremeskel, Fessahaye Seulu, Solomon Mengistu, Helen Fekadu, Mehari Zerom, G. E. Asmelash, David Sintasath, Charles Mbogo, John Githure, Eugene Brantly, John C. Beier, and Robert J. Novak
Seasonal Activity of the Sorghum Shootfly Atherigona Soccata (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), KENUEL OGWARO
Seasonal and elevational changes of plant-pollinator interaction networks in East African mountains, Fairo F. Dzekashu, Christian W.W. Pirk, Abdullahi A. Yusuf, Alice Classen, Nkoba Kiatoko, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Marcell K. Peters, and H. Michael G. Lattorff
Seasonal and environmental dynamics of intra-urban freshwater habitats and their influence on the abundance of Bulinus snail host of Schistosoma haematobium in the Tiko endemic focus, Mount Cameroon region, Godlove Bunda Wepnje, Marcell K. Peters, Adeline Enjema Green, Tingmi Emparo Nkuizin, Daniel Brice Nkontcheu Kenko, Fairo F. Dzekashu, Helen Kuokuo Kimbi, and Judith Kuoh Anchang-Kimbi
Seasonal and Landscape-Driven Variations in Forage Resources of Apis mellifera scutellata: Implications for Pollination Sustainability and Colony Health in Taita Taveta County, Kenya, Mary Chege, Mbatha B. Wambua, Wambua J. Kilonzo, Sevgan Subramanian, and Beatrice T. Nganso
Seasonality in mature nests of the termite Macrotermes michaelseni in Kenya, J. P.E.C. Darlington
Seasonal occurrence of amaranth Lepidopteran defoliators and effect of attractants and amaranth lines in their management, S. T.O. Othim, R. Kahuthia-Gathu, K. S. Akutse, C. N. Foba, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Seasonal variation and characterisation of pollen collected by honeybee Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier in southwest Ethiopia, Dereje Tulu, Shiferaw Temteme, Melkam Aleme, Ararsa Bogale, Amsalu Bezabeh, Tadele Tefera, and Esayas Mendesil
Seasonal variation in the essential oil composition of Commiphora quadricincta and its effect on the maturation of immature adults of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, Y. O.H. Assad, B. Torto, A. Hassanali, P. G.N. Njagi, N. H.H. Bashir, and H. Mahamat
Seasonal variation in the physical characteristics of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus) along the North Atlantic, A. A. Yusuf and L. Webster
Seasonal variation in tsetse fly apparent density and Trypanosoma spp. infection rate and occurrence of drug-resistant trypanosomes in Lambwe, Kenya, Ivy Sylvia Okello
Seasonal Variations of Spodoptera frugiperda Host Plant Diversity and Parasitoid Complex in Southern and Central Benin, Jeannette K. Winsou, Ghislain T. Tepa-Yotto, Karl H. Thunes, Richard Meadow, Manuele Tamò, and May Guri Sæthre
Season and Soil Moisture Effect on Movement, Survival, and Distribution of Cyrtomenus bergi (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) within the Soil Profile, Lisbeth Riis and Peter Esbjerg
Secondary Contact and Admixture between Independently Invading Populations of the Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera in Europe, Gérald Bermond, Marc Ciosi, Eric Lombaert, Aurélie Blin, Marco Boriani, Lorenzo Furlan, Stefan Toepfer, and Thomas Guillemaud
Secretory discharge and microflora of milk gland in tsetse flies, Wei Chun Ma and David L. Denlinger
Seed Quality and Mycoflora Associated with Chickpea (Cicer Arientinum L.) Seed in Ethiopia, G. Getaneh, T. Tefera, F. Lemmessa, S. Ahmed, and A. Zewudie
Seed system and seed quality of Kersting’s groundnut in Benin, Sodedji Frejus Ariel Kpedetin
Selection of biting sites on a human host by Anopheles gambiae s.s., An. arabiensis and An. quadriannulatus, Teun Dekker, Willem Takken, Bart G.J. Knols, Edwin Bouman, Stephan Van De Laak, Arjan De Bever, and Piet W.T. Huisman
Selection of fungal isolates for virulence against three aphid pest species of crucifers and okra, W. Bayissa, S. Ekesi, S. A. Mohamed, G. P. Kaaya, J. M. Wagacha, R. Hanna, and N. K. Maniania
Selection of promising fungal biological control agent of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), S. Niassy, N. K. Maniania, S. Subramanian, L. M. Gitonga, D. M. Mburu, D. Masiga, and S. Ekesi
Selective lure for Bactrocera dorsalis based on shared palpal and antennal responses across three economically important tephritid species, Tibebe Dejene Biasazin, Raphael Njurai Miano, Xavier Cheseto, Shepard Ndlela, Samira A. Mohamed, and Teun Dekker
Selective monobenzoylation of 1, 2-diols in water, Julius William Mwenda
Self-reported malaria and mosquito avoidance in relation to household risk factors in a Kenyan coastal city, Joseph Keating, Kate MacIntyre, Charles M. Mbogo, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Semi-captive rearing of the African wild silkmoth Gonometa postica (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) on an indigenous and a non-indigenous host plant in Kenya, Boniface M. Ngoka, Esther N. Kioko, Suresh K. Raina, Jones M. Mueke, and David M. Kimbu
Semiochemicals from anal exudate of larvae of tsetse flies Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood and G. morsitans centralis Machado attract gravid females, David E. Leonard and R. K. Saini
Semiochemicals from froth of egg pods attract ovipositing female Schistocerca gregaria, R. K. Saini, M. M. Rai, A. Hassanali, J. Wawiye, and H. Odongo
Semiochemicals from Herbivory Induced Cotton Plants Enhance the Foraging Behavior of the Cotton Boll Weevil, Anthonomus grandis, D. M. Magalhães, M. Borges, R. A. Laumann, E. R. Sujii, P. Mayon, J. C. Caulfield, C. A.O. Midega, Z. R. Khan, J. A. Pickett, M. A. Birkett, and M. C. Blassioli-Moraes
Semiochemical signatures associated with differential attraction of Anopheles gambiae to human feet, Maurice O. Omolo, Isaiah O. Ndiege, and Ahmed Hassanali
Sensilla on antennae, ovipositor and tarsi of the larval parasitoids, cotesia sesamiae (cameron 1906) and cotesia flavipes cameron 1891 (hymenoptera: braconidae): A comparative scanning electron microscopy study, Meshack Obonyo, Fritz Schulthess, Mathayo Chimtawi, Gérard Mascarel, Peter O. Ahuya, Bruno LeRu, Johnnie van den Berg, Jean François Silvain, and Paul André Calatayud
Seroepidemiology of selected arboviruses in febrile patients visiting selected health facilities in the lake/river basin areas of lake baringo, lake naivasha, and tana river, Kenya, Caroline Tigoi, Olivia Lwande, Benedict Orindi, Zephania Irura, Juliette Ongus, and Rosemary Sang
Serological evidence of Flavivirus circulation in human populations in Northern Kenya: An assessment of disease risk 2016-2017, E. Chepkorir, D. P. Tchouassi, S. L. Konongoi, J. Lutomiah, C. Tigoi, Z. Irura, F. Eyase, M. Venter, and R. Sang
Serological Surveillance Development for Tropical Infectious Diseases Using Simultaneous Microsphere-Based Multiplex Assays and Finite Mixture Models, Yoshito Fujii, Satoshi Kaneko, Samson Muuo Nzou, Matilu Mwau, Sammy M. Njenga, Chihiro Tanigawa, James Kimotho, Anne Wanjiru Mwangi, Ibrahim Kiche, Sohkichi Matsumoto, Mamiko Niki, Mayuko Osada-Oka, Yoshio Ichinose, Manabu Inoue, Makoto Itoh, Hiroshi Tachibana, Kazunari Ishii, Takafumi Tsuboi, Lay Myint Yoshida, Dinesh Mondal, Rashidul Haque, Shinjiro Hamano, Mwatasa Changoma, Tomonori Hoshi, Ken ichi Kamo, Mohamed Karama, Masashi Miura, and Kenji Hirayama
Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis in pastoralists and their livestock in Central Equatoria State, South Sudan, Emmanuel Philip Lasuba Lita
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Ijara District, Kenya, Olivia Wesula Lwande, Zephania Irura, Caroline Tigoi, Edith Chepkorir, Benedict Orindi, Lillian Musila, Marietjie Venter, Anne Fischer, and Rosemary Sang
Seroprevalence of dengue, yellow fever, and related flaviviruses among the rural human population in Nguruman and Kerio Valley, Kenya, Mercy Hokah Kibathi, Edith Chepkorir, Sepha Nyatichi Mabeya, David P. Tchouassi, and Rosemary Sang
Sex differentiation studies relating to releaser aggregation pheromones of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, D. Obeng‐Ofori, P. G.N. Njagi, B. Torto, A. Hassanali, and H. Amiani
Sex pheromone composition and reproductive isolation in two Busseola species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Kenya, A. E. Félix, P. A. Calatayud, B. Le Ru, J. F. Silvain, and B. Frérot
Sex ratio distortion and reduced lifespan of Glossina pallidipes infected with the virus causing salivary gland hyperplasia, Thomas G.T. Jaenson
Sex-specific induction of CYP6 cytochrome P450 genes in cadmium and lead tolerant Anopheles gambiae, Fauzia K. Musasia, Alfred O. Isaac, Daniel K. Masiga, Irene A. Omedo, Ramadhan Mwakubambanya, Richard Ochieng, and Paul O. Mireji
Sexual dimorphism of antennal, tarsal and ovipositor chemosensilla in the African stemborer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Paul André Calatayud, Mathayo Chimtawi, Dominique Tauban, Frédéric Marion-Poll, Bruno Le Rü, Jean François Silvain, and Brigitte Frérot
Shaping the Microbial Landscape: Parasitoid-Driven Modifications of Bactrocera dorsalis Microbiota, Rehemah Gwokyalya, Jeremy K. Herren, Christopher W. Weldon, Shepard Ndlela, Joseph Gichuhi, Nehemiah Ongeso, Anne W. Wairimu, Sunday Ekesi, and Samira A. Mohamed
Shared reproduction and sex ratio adjustment to clutch size in a socially polymorphic orchid bee, Anna Friedel, H. Michael G. Lattorff, José Javier G. Quezada-Euán, and Samuel Boff
Shared volatile organic compounds between camel metabolic products elicits strong Stomoxys calcitrans attraction, Merid Negash Getahun, Peter Ahuya, John Ngiela, Abel Orone, Daniel Masiga, and Baldwyn Torto
Sheep Skin Odor Improves Trap Captures of Mosquito Vectors of Rift Valley Fever, David P. Tchouassi, Rosemary Sang, Catherine L. Sole, Armanda D.S. Bastos, Klaus Mithoefer, and Baldwyn Torto
Shifts in malaria vector species composition and transmission dynamics along the Kenyan coast over the past 20 years, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Charles M. Mbogo, Benedict O. Orindi, Ephantus J. Muturi, Janet T. Midega, Joseph Nzovu, Hellen Gatakaa, John Githure, Christian Borgemeister, Joseph Keating, and John C. Beier
Shoot epicatechin and epigallocatechin contents respond to water stress in tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze], Erick K. Cheruiyot, Louis M. Mumera, Wilson K. Ng'etich, Ahmed Hassanali, Francis Wachira, and John K. Wanyoko
Short range dispersal of western flower thrips in field-grown French beans in Kenya, Johnson O. Nyasani, Sevgan Subramanian, Benedict Orindi, Hans Michael Poehling, and Rainer Meyhöfer
Short report: Entomologic inoculation rates and Plasmodium falciparum malaria prevalence in Africa, John C. Beier, Gerry F. Killeen, and John I. Githure
Short report: Influence of centers for disease control light trap position, relative to a human-baited bed net, on catches of Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Tanzania, Leonard E.G. Mboera, Japhet Kihonda, Marieta A.H. Braks, and Bart G.J. Knols
Short-run subsidies and long-run willingness to pay: Learning and anchoring in an agricultural experiment in Ethiopia, Solomon Balew, Erwin Bulte, and Menale Kassie
Side-effects of pesticides on the life cycle of the mite pathogenic fungus Neozygites floridana, V. W. Wekesa, M. Knapp, and I. Delalibera
Side-effects of pesticides on the life cycle of the mite pathogenic fungus Neozygites floridana, V. W. Wekesa, M. Knapp, and I. Delalibera
Signal preprocessing towards IoT acoustic data for farm pest detection, Destiny Kwabla Amenyedzi and Micheline Kazeneza
Significance and transmission of maize streak virus disease in Africa and options for management: A review, O. E.V. Magenya, J. Mueke, and C. Omwega
Significance of water contact as a factor terminating larval diapause in a stem borer, Busseola fusca, Takashi Okuda
Silkmoth pupae: potential and less exploited alternative source of nutrients and natural antioxidants, H. O. Mokaya, R. M. Ndunda, T. M. Kegode, S. J. Koech, C. M. Tanga, S. Subramanian, and B. Ngoka
Silver nanoparticle biosynthesis utilizing Ocimum kilimandscharicum leaf extract and assessment of its antibacterial activity against certain chosen bacteria, Horyomba Siaka Ouandaogo, Souleymane Diallo, Eddy Odari, and Johnson Kinyu
Similar Differentiation Patterns Between PBP Expression Levels and Pheromone Component Ratios in Two Populations of Sesamia nonagrioides, Nicolas Glaser, Brigitte Frérot, Ene Leppik, Christelle Monsempes, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Bruno Le Ru, Thomas Lecocq, Myriam Harry, Emmanuelle Jacquin-Joly, and Paul Andre Calatayud
Simulating Maize Productivity under Selected Climate Smart Agriculture Practices Using AquaCrop Model in a Sub-humid Environment, Alex Zizinga, Jackson Gilbert Majaliwa Mwanjalolo, Britta Tietjen, Bobe Bedadi, Ramon Amaro de Sales, and Dennis Beesigamukama
Simulation model for maize crop growth based on acquisition and allocation processes for carbohydrate and nitrogen, O. Bonato, F. Schulthess, and J. Baumgärtner
Simulation of the mucosal environment in the re-construction of the synthetic gut microbial ecosystem, Humphrey Andalo Mabwi
Simultaneous application of entomopathogenic nematodes and predatory mites to control western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis, Lemma Ebssa, Christian Borgemeister, and Hans Michael Poehling
Simultaneous cyclisation and coordination of dithizone to the fac-[Re(CO)3]+ core, Jean Baptiste Habinshuti
Single-step PCR differentiation of Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron) and Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) using polydnavirus markers, Stéphane Dupas, Catherine Gitau, Bruno Le Rü, and Jean François Silvain
Six decades of malaria vector control in southern Africa: a review of the entomological evidence-base, Theresia Estomih Nkya, Ulrike Fillinger, Onyango P. Sangoro, Rose Marubu, Emmanuel Chanda, and Clifford Maina Mutero
Size and mortality rates of Glossina pallidipes in the semi‐arid zone of southwestern Kenya, R. D. DRANSFIELD, R. BRIGHTWELL, J. KIILU, M. F. CHAUDHURY, and D. A.AD ABIE
Size and shape analysis of Trioza erytreae Del Guercio (Hemiptera: Triozidae), vector of citrus huanglongbing disease, Owusu F. Aidoo, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Thomson M. Paris, Sandra A. Allan, Samira A. Mohamed, Fathiya M. Khamis, Mamoudou Sétamou, Christian Borgemeister, and Sunday Ekesi
Size relationships in nest populations and mound parameters in the termite Macrotermes michaelseni in Kenya, J. P.E.C. Darlington and R. D. Dransfield
Sleeping sickness: in vitro cultivation of Trypanosoma brucei from the salivary glands of Glossina morsitans, M. Nyindo, M. Chimtawi, J. Owor, J. S. Kaminjolo, N. Patel, and N. Darji
Smallholder access to the export market: The case of vegetables in Kenya, Dagmar Mithöfer, Eddah Nang'ole, and Solomon Asfaw
Smallholder farmer-centric integration of IoT and Chatbot for early Maize diseases detection and management in pre-visual symptoms phase, Theofrida Maginga
Smallholder farmers' knowledge and willingness to pay for insect-based feeds in Kenya, Shaphan Y. Chia, John Macharia, Gracious M. Diiro, Menale Kassie, Sunday Ekesi, Joop J.A. van Loon, Marcel Dicke, and Chrysantus M. Tanga
Smallholder farmers’ livelihood vulnerability to climate change in Metuge district, Northern Mozambique, Heraclito Rodrigues Comia
Smallholder farmers’ willingness to pay for commercial insect-based chicken feed in Kenya, Afrika Onguko Okelloi, David Jakinda Otieno, Jonathan Makau Nzuma, Michael Mukembo Kidoido, and Chrysantus Mbi Tanga
Smallholder Information Sources and Communication Pathways for Cashew Production and Marketing in Tanzania: An Ex-post Study in Tandahimba and Lindi Rural Districts, Southern Tanzania, Brigitte Nyambo and Elly Ligate
Small mesh nets protect tomato plants from insect pests and increase yields in eastern Africa, Thibault Nordey, Emilie Deletre, Nickson Mlowe, and Thibaud Martin
Small policy changes can accelerate the adoption of improved on-farm storage among smallholder farmers, Michael Brander, Zewdu Abro, Menale Kassie, Wolfgang Mittmann, Lukas Stiefel, and Matthias Huss
Small-scale field evaluation of transfluthrin-treated eave ribbons and sandals for the control of malaria vectors in rural Tanzania, Arnold S. Mmbando, Winifrida P. Mponzi, Halfan S. Ngowo, Khamis Kifungo, Robert Kasubiri, Rukiyah M. Njalambaha, Tegemeo Gavana, Alvaro E. Eiras, Elis P.A. Batista, Marceline F. Finda, Onyango P. Sangoro, and Fredros O. Okumu
“Smart Anti-Theft Water Metering System”, Emmanuel Effah
Snatching prey from the mandibles of ants, a feeding tactic adopted by East African jumping spiders, Robert R. Jackson, Kathryn Salm, and Simon D. Pollard
Social discrimination by quantitative assessment of immunogenetic similarity, Jandouwe Villinger and Bruce Waldman
Socio-cultural practices on the use of beetle grubs as food and feed in western Kenya, Martin N. Wanjala, Mary Orinda, John M. Nyongesah, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Sevgan Subramanian, Menale Kassie, and James P. Egonyu
Socio-economic analysis of dairy feed technologies promoted in the Kenyan highlands, Gregory Ndwandwa Sikumba
Socio-economic and environmental implications of replacing conventional poultry feed with insect-based feed in Kenya, Zewdu Abro, Menale Kassie, Chrysantus Tanga, Dennis Beesigamukama, and Gracious Diiro
Socioeconomic and health impacts of fall armyworm in Ethiopia, Zewdu Abro, Emily Kimathi, Hugo de Groote, Tadele Tefera, Subramanian Sevgan, Saliou Niassy, and Menale Kassie
Socio-economic Burden of Malaria: The case of Jabi-tehnan Distric, Getaneh Mihret
Socioeconomic burden of trypanosomiasis: Evidence from crop and livestock production in Ethiopia, Zewdu Abro, Gebeyehu Manie Fetene, Menale Kassie, and Tigist Mekonnen Melesse
Socio-economic exploitation of edible caterpillars in the bimodal rainforest zone of Cameroon, J. Ouaba, A. Souaibou, S. Niassy, M. Lontsi-Demano, M. P.A. Mayi, F. Meutchieye, and T. Tchuinkam
Socio-Economic Factors in Technology Development and Adoption: An Assessment of the “Push-Pull†Technology of Controlling Maize Stem Borers in Trans Nzoia District, Dorothy Mukudi Wanyama Masinde
Socio-economic predictors, soil fertility knowledge domains and strategies for sustainable maize intensification in Embu County, Kenya, Monicah Wanjiku Mucheru-Muna, Mildred Achieng Ada, Jayne Njeri Mugwe, Franklin Somoni Mairura, Esther Mugi-Ngenga, Shammie Zingore, and James Kinyua Mutegi
Sodalis glossinidius presence in wild tsetse is only associated with presence of trypanosomes in complex interactions with other tsetse-specific factors 06 Biological Sciences 0604 Genetics, Manun Channumsin, Marc Ciosi, Dan Masiga, C. Michael R. Turner, and Barbara K. Mable
Soil bacterial community is influenced by long-term integrated soil fertility management practices in a Ferralsol in Western Kenya, Peter Bolo, Monicah Mucheru-Muna, Romano K. Mwirichia, Michael Kinyua, George Ayaga, and Job Kihara
Soil carbon accumulation in crop-livestock systems in acid soil savannas of South America: A review, Miguel Ayarza, Idupulapati Rao, Lourival Vilela, Carlos Lascano, and Raul Vera-Infanzón
Soil-dwelling insect pests of tree crops in Sub-Saharan Africa, problems and management strategies—A review, F. C. Ambele, H. B. Bisseleua Daghela, O. O. Babalola, and S. Ekesi
Soil health and ecosystem services: Lessons from sub-Sahara Africa (SSA), J. Kihara, P. Bolo, M. Kinyua, S. S. Nyawira, and R. Sommer
Soil legacies in maize-edible legume intercropping alter maize growth and reduce Spodoptera frugiperda larval feeding, Abdul A. Jalloh, Abdullahi Ahmed Yusuf, Fathiya Khamis, Sevgan Subramanian, and Daniel Munyao Mutyambai
Soil quality and phosphorus status after nine years of organic and conventional farming at two input levels in the Central Highlands of Kenya, C. von Arb, E. K. Bünemann, H. Schmalz, M. Portmann, N. Adamtey, M. W. Musyoka, E. Frossard, and A. Fliessbach
Soil structural degradation and nutrient limitations across land use categories and climatic zones in Southern Africa, Lulseged Tamene, Gudeta W. Sileshi, Gift Ndengu, Powell Mponela, Job Kihara, Andrew Sila, and Jérôme Tondoh
Solar photovoltaic power output forecasting using deep learning models: A case study of Zagtouli PV power plant, Sami Florent Palm
Soldier frontal glands of the termite Macrotermes subhyalinus: Morphology, chemical composition, and use in defense, Glenn D. Prestwich, B. A. Bierl, E. D. Devilbiss, and M. F.B. Chaudhury
Solving a novel confinement problem by spartaeine salticids that are predisposed to solve problems in the context of predation, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Some aspects of emergence, mating, oviposition and flight activity of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lep., Pyralidae), R. Ramachandran and K. N. Saxena
Some aspects of feeding responses in the stem borer Chilo partellus swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)., P. G. Tokro and K. N. Saxena
Some aspects of mating behavior of Glossina morsitans morsitans males infected with a DNA virus, Walter G.Z.O. Jura and John O.A. Davies-Cole
Some key elements on entomophagy in Africa: Culture, gender and belief, S. Niassy, H. D. Affognon, K. K.M. Fiaboe, K. S. Akutse, C. M. Tanga, and S. Ekesi
Some like it hot: The influence and implications of climate change on coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) and coffee production in East Africa, Juliana Jaramillo, Eric Muchugu, Fernando E. Vega, Aaron Davis, Christian Borgemeister, and Adenirin Chabi-Olaye
Sorghum Germplasm Tolerant to Greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) Feeding Damage as Measured by Reduced Chlorophyll Loss, Melaku Girma, Kenneth D. Kofoid, and John C. Reese
SOUND PRODUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF THE TSETSE, GLOSSINA M. MORSITANS, R. K. SAINI
Sound production in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans, I. E. Carina Erickson and Aage R. Mo11er
Spatial acuity-sensitivity trade-off in the principal eyes of a jumping spider: possible adaptations to a ‘blended’ lifestyle, Ana M. Cerveira, Ximena J. Nelson, and Robert R. Jackson
Spatial analysis of human-induced vegetation productivity decline over eastern Africa using a decade (2001-2011) of medium resolution MODIS time-series data, Tobias Landmann and Olena Dubovyk
Spatial analysis of livestock disease data in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review, Alfred Ngwira
Spatial analysis of the distribution of tsetse flies in the Lambwe Valley, Kenya, using Landsat TM satellite imagery and GIS, U. Kitron, L. H. Otieno, L. L. Hungerford, A. Odulaja, W. U. Brigham, O. O. Okello, M. Joselyn, M. M. Mohamed-Ahmed, and E. Cook
Spatial and temporal distribution of tsetse fly trap catches at Nguruman, southwest Kenya, A. Odulaja, J. Baumgärtner, S. Mihok, and I. M. Abu-Zinid
Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of Anopheles mosquitoes and Plasmodium falciparum transmission along the Kenyan coast, Charles M. Mbogo, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Joseph G. Nzovu, Weidong Gu, Guiyan Yan, James T. Gunter, Chris Swalm, Joseph Keating, James L. Regens, Josephat I. Shililu, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Spatial and temporal spread of maize stem borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) damage in smallholder farms, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Christophe Plantamp, Pascal Campagne, Clément Tchawoua, and Bruno P. Le Ru
Spatial Distribution and Biology of Gonometa postica Walker (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) with Reference to its key Parasitiods on Acacia Species in Mwingi, Kenya, Ken Fening Okwae
Spatial distribution and biology of Gonometa postica Walker (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) with reference to its key parasitoids on Acacia species in Mwingi, Kenya, Fening Okwae Ken
Spatial distribution and habitat characterisation of Anopheles larvae along the Kenyan coast, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Charles M. Mbogo, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph G. Nzovu, John I. Githure, Guiyun Yan, Noboru Minakawa, Robert Novak, and John C. Beier
Spatial distribution and habitat characterization of anopheline mosquito larvae in western Kenya, Noboru Minakawa, Clifford M. Mutero, John I. Githure, John C. Beier, and Guiyun Yan
Spatial distribution and sampling plans for Mesoplatys Ochroptera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Sesbania, G. Sileshi, J. Baumgärtner, S. Sithanantham, and C. K.P.O. Ogol
Spatial distribution, blood feeding pattern, and role of Anopheles funestus complex in malaria transmission in central Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Luna Kamau, Benjamin G. Jacob, Simon Muriu, Charles M. Mbogo, Josephat Shililu, John Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Spatial distribution of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus and malaria transmission in Suba District, Western Kenya, Josephat I. Shililu, Charles M. Mbogo, Clifford M. Mutero, James T. Gunter, Chris Swalm, James L. Regens, Joseph Keatings, Guiyun Yan, John I. Githure, and John C. Beier
Spatial distribution of bactrocera dorsalis and thaumatotibia leucotreta in smallholder avocado orchards along altitudinal gradient of taita hills and mount kilimanjaro, James J. Odanga, Samira Mohamed, Sizah Mwalusepo, Florence Olubayo, Richard Nyankanga, Fathiya Khamis, Ivan Rwomushana, Tino Johansson, and Sunday Ekesi
Spatial distribution of cocoon nests and egg clusters of the silkmoth Anaphe panda (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) and its host plant Bridelia micrantha (Euphorbiaceae) in the Kakamega Forest of western Kenya, N. Mbahin, S. K. Raina, E. N. Kioko, and J. M. Mueke
Spatial distribution of coffee wilt disease under roguing and replanting conditions: A case study from Kaweri estate in Uganda, F. Pinard, S. E. Makune, P. Campagne, and J. Mwangi
Spatial distribution of Diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), at the field and the regional level in Ethiopia, Gashawbeza Ayalew, Andrea Sciarretta, Johan Baumgärtner, Callistus Ogol, and Bernhard Löhr
Spatial Distribution of Tsetse Flies and Trypanosome Infection Status in a Vector Genetic Transition Zone in Northern Uganda, Robert Opiro, Okello Allele Moses, Robert Opoke, Francis A. Oloya, Esther Nakafu, Teresa Iwiru, Richard Echodu, Geoffrey M. Malinga, Joel L. Bargul, and Elizabeth A. Opiyo
Spatial distributions of HIV infection in an endemic area of Western Kenya: Guiding information for localized HIV control and prevention, Tomonori Hoshi, Yoshito Fuji, Samson Muuo Nzou, Chihiro Tanigawa, Ibrahim Kiche, Matilu Mwau, Anne Wanjiru Mwangi, Mohamed Karama, Kenji Hirayama, Kensuke Goto, and Satoshi Kaneko
Spatially continuous dataset at local scale of Taita Hills in Kenya and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Sizah Mwalusepo, Estomih S. Massawe, and Tino Johansson
Spatially targeting Culex quinquefasciatus aquatic habitats on modified land cover for implementing an Integrated Vector Management (IVM) program in three villages within the Mwea Rice Scheme, Kenya, Benjamin G. Jacob, Josephat Shililu, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Simon M. Muriu, Jose Funes, John Githure, James L. Regens, and Robert J. Novak
Spatially variable risk factors for malaria in a geographically heterogeneous landscape, western Kenya: An explorative study, Tobias Homan, Nicolas Maire, Alexandra Hiscox, Aurelio Di Pasquale, Ibrahim Kiche, Kelvin Onoka, Collins Mweresa, Wolfgang R. Mukabana, Amanda Ross, Thomas A. Smith, and Willem Takken
Spatial panorama of malaria prevalence in Africa under climate change and interventions scenarios, Francois M. Moukam Kakmeni, Ritter Y.A. Guimapi, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Sansoa A. Pedro, James Mutunga, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Spatial separation of semiochemical Lurem-TR and entomopathogenic fungi to enhance their compatibility and infectivity in an autoinoculation system for thrips management, David K. Mfuti, Sevgan Subramanian, Rob Whm van Tol, Gerrie L. Wiegers, Willem J. de Kogel, Saliou Niassy, Hannalene du Plessis, Sunday Ekesi, and Nguya K. Maniania
Spatial Spillover Effects of Smallholder Households’ Adoption Behaviour of Soil Management Practices Among Push–Pull Farmers in Rwanda, Michael M. Kidoido, Komi Mensah Agboka, Frank Chidawanyika, Girma Hailu, Yeneneh Belayneh, Daniel Munyao Mutyambai, Rachel Owino, Menale Kassie, and Saliou Niassy
Spatial-temporal population dynamics of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Kenya, G. Zhou and W. A. Overholt
Spatio-temporal characterization of phenotypic resistance in malaria vector species, Eric Ali Ibrahim, Mark Wamalwa, John Odindi, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Spatio-temporal distribution of sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and its associated natural enemy Sturmiopsis inferens (Diptera:Tachinidae) in India, Kokila Ranganathan, Meenambigai Krishnan, Alagirisamy Kuppusamy, Abdelmutalab G.A. Azrag, Srikanth Jandhyala, and Nareshkumar Arjunan
Spatiotemporal dynamics of immature culicines (subfamily Culicinae) and their larval habitats in Mwea Rice Scheme, Kenya, Ephantus J. Muturi, Joseph M. Mwangangi, Benjamin G. Jacob, Josephat I. Shililu, Charles M. Mbogo, John I. Githure, and Robert J. Novak
Spatio-temporal dynamics of malaria vector niche overlaps in Africa, Eric Ali Ibrahim, John Odindi, Mark Wamalwa, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Spatio-temporal interactions between maize lepidopteran stemborer communities and possible implications from the recent invasion of spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eric Siaw Ntiri, Paul Andre Calatayud, Johnnie Van Den Berg, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Spatio-temporal prediction of climate and wildfire in Hugumbrda Grat-Kahsu forest, Tigray: priority for early warning, Haftu Abrha Mengesha
Spatiotemporal structure and composition of the microbial communities in hypersaline Lake Magadi, Kenya, Alex Kipnyargis, Eucharia Kenya, Fathiya Khamis, and Romano Mwirichia
Spatiotemporal trends in Anopheles funestus breeding habitats, Grace R. Aduvukha, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, Bester Tawona Mudereri, Onisimo Mutanga, John Odindi, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Specialised use of working memory by Portia africana, a spider-eating salticid, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Specialized exploitation of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by spiders (Araneae), Robert R. Jackson and Ximena J. Nelson
Specialized prey selection behavior of two east african assassin bugs, Scipinnia repax and Nagusta sp. that prey on social jumping spiders, Robert R. Jackson, Kathryn Salm, and Ximena J. Nelson
Species composition and community structure of small pest rodents (Muridae) in cultivated and fallow fields in maize-growing areas in Mayuge district, Eastern Uganda, Alex Mayamba, Robert M. Byamungu, Rhodes H. Makundi, Didas N. Kimaro, Moses Isabirye, Apia W. Massawe, David Kifumba, Alice Nakiyemba, Herwig Leirs, Mshaka E. Mdangi, Brian E. Isabirye, and Loth S. Mulungu
Species composition and pollinator efficiency of Ocimum Kilimandscharicum flower visitors along Kakamega forest ecosystem, Hellen Mandela Kutwa
Species Composition, Distribution, and Seasonal Abundance of Liriomyza Leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) under Different Vegetable Production Systems and Agroecological Zones in Kenya, C. N. Foba, D. Salifu, Z. O. Lagat, L. M. Gitonga, K. S. Akutse, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Species composition of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Citrus Museum at the Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Kade, Ghana, Caroline Ngichop Foba, Kwame Afreh-Nuamah, Maxwell Kelvin Billah, and Daniel Obeng-Ofori
Species diversity and distribution of lepidopteran stem borers in South Africa and Mozambique, J. Moolman, J. Van den Berg, D. Conlong, D. Cugala, S. Siebert, and B. Le Ru
Species diversity of lepidopteran stem borer parasitoids in cultivated and natural habitats in Kenya, D. M. Mailafiya, B. P. Le Ru, E. W. Kairu, P. A. Calatayud, and S. Dupas
Species richness and nest dispersion of some tropical meliponine bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) in six habitat types in the Kakamega forest, western Kenya, Kiatoko Nkoba, Suresh Kumar Raina, Elluid Muli, Klaus Mithofer, and Jones Mueke
Species richness and parasitism in an assemblage of parasitoids attacking maize stem borers in coastal Kenya, Guofa Zhou, William A. Overholt, and Susan W. Kimaninjogu
Species-Specific Adaptations of Trypanosome Morphology and Motility to the Mammalian Host, Joel L. Bargul, Jamin Jung, Francis A. McOdimba, Collins O. Omogo, Vincent O. Adung’a, Timothy Krüger, Daniel K. Masiga, and Markus Engstler
Species-specific transcriptional profiles of the gut and gut microbiome of Ceratitis quilicii and Ceratitis rosa sensu stricto, Fathiya M. Khamis, Paul O. Mireji, Fidelis L.O. Ombura, Anna R. Malacrida, Erick O. Awuoche, Martin Rono, Samira A. Mohamed, Chrysantus M. Tanga, and Sunday Ekesi
Species variation in the response of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.; Diptera: Glossinidae) to parturition hormone, Jan Žďárek and David L. Denlinger
Spider cognition, Robert R. Jackson and Fiona R. Cross
Spider heuristics, Fiona R. Cross and Robert R. Jackson
Spiders manipulate and exploit bioluminescent signals of fireflies, Xinhua Fu, Long Yu, Wei Zhou, Chaoliang Lei, Robert R. Jackson, Matjaž Kuntner, Qiuying Huang, Shichang Zhang, and Daiqin Li
Spiroacetals in the colonization behaviour of the coffee berry borer: A 'push-pull' system, Teresiah Nyambura Njihia, Juliana Jaramillo, Lucy Murungi, Dickson Mwenda, Benedict Orindi, Hans Michael Poehling, and Baldwyn Torto
Spodoptera frugiperda population structure and influence of farmers’ practices on gut biodiversity for sustainable management of the pest in Kenya, Kiarie E. Ndung’u, Fathiya M. Khamis, Inusa J. Ajene, Kevin O. Mbogo, and Komivi S. Akutse
Spontaneous parthenogenesis in the parasitoid wasp Cotesia typhae: low frequency anomaly or evolving process?, Claire Capdevielle Dulac, Romain Benoist, Sarah Paquet, Paul André Calatayud, Julius Obonyo, Laure Kaiser, and Florence Mougel
Spread and impact of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) in maize production areas of Kenya, Hugo De Groote, Simon C. Kimenju, Bernard Munyua, Sebastian Palmas, Menale Kassie, and Anani Bruce
Stability analysis of competing insect species for a single resource, Sizah Mwalusepo, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Estomih S. Massawe, Tino Johansson, and Bruno Pierre Le Ru
Stability, bifurcation and chaos analysis of vector-borne disease model with application to rift valley fever, Sansao A. Pedro, Shirley Abelman, Frank T. Ndjomatchoua, Rosemary Sang, and Henri E.Z. Tonnang
Stable Flies, Stomoxys calcitrans L. (Diptera: Muscidae), Improve Offspring Fitness by Avoiding Oviposition Substrates With Competitors or Parasites, Steve B.S. Baleba, Baldwyn Torto, Daniel Masiga, Merid N. Getahun, and Christopher W. Weldon
Stable isotope analysis of termite food habits in East African grasslands, T. W. Boutton, M. A. Arshad, and L. L. Tieszen
Stage-specific effects of host plasma factors on the early sporogony of autologous Plasmodium falciparum isolates within Anopheles gambiae, Louis Clement Gouagna, Sarah Bonnet, Raceline Gounoue, Jan Peter Verhave, Wijnand Eling, Robert Sauerwein, and Christian Boudin
Standard methods for chemical ecology research in Apis mellifera, Baldwyn Torto, Mark J. Carroll, Adrian Duehl, Ayuka T. Fombong, Tamar Katzav Gozansky, Francesco Nazzi, Victoria Soroker, and Peter E.A. Teal
Statement based on the 4 TH international conference on global food security – December 2020: Challenges for a disruptive research Agenda, Patrick Caron, Martin van Ittersum, Tessa Avermaete, Gianluca Brunori, Jessica Fanzo, Ken Giller, Etienne Hainzelin, John Ingram, Lise Korsten, Yves Martin-Prével, Moses Osiru, Cheryl Palm, Marta Rivera Ferre, Mariana Rufino, Sergio Schneider, Alban Thomas, and Daniel Walker
State-of-the-art review on recent trends in automatic speech recognition. In: Masinde, M., Möbs, S., Bagula, A. (eds) Emerging Technologies for Developing Countries, Abdou Karim KANDJI
Status and Distribution of Diseases Caused by Phytoplasmas in Africa, Shakiru Adewale Kazeem, Agnieszka Zwolińska, Joseph Mulema, Akindele Oluwole Ogunfunmilayo, Shina Salihu, Joy Oluchi Nwogwugwu, Inusa Jacob Ajene, Justina Folasayo Ogunsola, Adedapo Olutola Adediji, Olubusola Fehintola Oduwaye, Kouamé Daniel Kra, Mustafa Ojonuba Jibrin, and Wei Wei
Status and Management of Rice Blast Disease caused by Pyricularia Oryzae cav. in upland rice in selected Regions in Tanzania, Ibrahim Hashim
Status and the Potential of Stingless Bees (Apidae: Meliponinae) for Forest Conservation and Income Generation: A case Study of Kakamega Forest, Joseph Kimunge Macharia
Status of the regulatory environment for utilization of insects as food and feed in Sub-Saharan Africa-a review, D. Nakimbugwe, G. Ssepuuya, D. Male, V. Lutwama, I. M. Mukisa, and K. K.M. Fiaboe
Steering conservation biocontrol at the frontlines: A fuzzy logic approach unleashing potentials of climate-smart intercropping as a component within the integrated management of fall armyworm in Africa, Komi Mensah Agboka, Henri E.Z. Tonnang, Emily Kimathi, Elfatih M. Abdel-Rahman, John Odindi, Onisimo Mutanga, and Saliou Niassy
Steinernema pwaniensis n. sp., a new entomopathogenic nematode (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) from Tanzania, V. Půža, J. Nermut, Z. Mráček, S. Gengler, and S. Haukeland
Stemborer Oviposition-induced Volatile Semiochemicals in Maize and their effects on the behaviour of Parasitoids., Amanuel Abamo Tamiru
Stemborer Parasitism by Cotesia Sesamiae and Strurmiopsis Parasitica and an Assessment of the Need to Introduce Cotesia Flavipes into Zimbabwe, Peter Chinwada
Stemborer research in zimbabwe: Prospects for the establishment of cotesia flavipes cameron, P. Clhnwada, C. O. Omvvega, and W. A. Overholt
Sternal gland structures in males of bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti, and Poinsettia thrips, Echinothrips americanus, in comparison with those of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Stephanie Krueger, Sevgan Subramanian, Saliou Niassy, and Gerald B. Moritz